Cold season 3, episode 9: A Picture in the Lobby – Full episode transcript

Dave Cawley: A human skull rolled down a brushy hill between a suburban neighborhood and a busy Utah highway. The cranium came to rest in a litter of decaying leaves, at the base of a barren scrub oak tree. It sat there for some time — hours, days, months — before a man walking his dog caught a glimpse of it.

DeAnn Servey (from February 5, 2015 KSL TV archive): The man who initially found it, uh, walks along this Frontage Road every day and noticed something in the bushes.

Dave Cawley: He wasn’t sure what it was at first, just that it appeared round and off-white: out of place amid the drab remains of last autumn’s long-fallen foliage. But it’d captured his curiosity. So, he went in for a closer look. Only then could he see the unmistakable shape of the hollow eye sockets, the six teeth still stubbornly lodged into the maxilla. This was once the head of a living human being. But judging by the brittle appearance of the bone, this person had been dead for quite some time. The man, recognizing the skull as the partial remains of a person, recoiled, then pulled out his phone and called 911.

Davis County sheriff’s deputies rushed to the site. They put up crime scene tape as the frigid dark of the February night descended. A sergeant fielded questions from curious reporters, her face lit by the hard lights of the TV cameras, her breath turning to fog in the chill.

DeAnn Servey (from February 5, 2015 KSL TV archive): You don’t know if an animal could’ve brought it from a different location. There’s so many factors that we’re going to try to piece together and find the origin of this skull.

Dave Cawley: In other words, they didn’t know much. In the days that followed, crime scene technicians scoured the hill for more bones. They uncovered a shallow grave at the top of that hill, just a few feet behind the backyards of several homes. The grave contained the skeletal remains of a young woman.

Guy Beynon (from February 6, 2015 KSL TV archive): It was a little disturbing to, to realize that there’s a, parts of a, remnants of a body there.

Dave Cawley: This discovery of a clandestine gravesite in early 2015 along U.S. Highway 89 between Salt Lake City and Ogden resulted in police agencies all across Utah questioning if the bones belonged to one of their missing people. Police in the city of Roy hoped the skull might belong to Sheree Warren. The grave sat midway between where Sheree had lived, and where she’d disappeared.

Jack Bell, the original investigator on the Sheree Warren case, had retired six years earlier, in 2009, as assistant chief for the Roy City Police Department. He’d never stopped wondering what’d happened to Sheree.

Jack Bell: The last time I talked to anybody out here about that case, they had a pretty good size cardboard box full of stuff.

Dave Cawley: That “stuff” included Jack’s handwritten notes. Jack told me he’d at one time tried to type those chicken scratches into a computer.

Jack Bell: ‘Cause I wasn’t very proud of the work and I know my handwritings terrible.  But, uh, I didn’t get very far, so…

Dave Cawley: …so the notes had gone back into the box and the box had gone onto a shelf, all but forgotten. It’d collected dust, until that skull rolled down a hill next to a busy highway between Salt Lake City and Ogden.

John Frawley: I was just in my office one day and my supervisor comes in with a box, one of those cardboard boxes and he said “hey they found, uh, remains in Davis County. So we’re reopening this cold case.” It was Sheree Warren and I didn’t, I honestly didn’t know much about the Sheree Warren case at all.

Dave Cawley: That’s the voice of detective John Frawley. He’d started with the Roy City police department in 2008, meaning his and Jack Bell’s paths crossed only briefly. John’d only been a cop about six years when he ended up with Jack Bell’s old box of Sheree Warren case files. He was still relatively new to investigations, but had a sharp, analytical mind.

The box contained Jack Bell’s notes, a copy of the statement Cary Hartmann had given to his private investigator, reports from Las Vegas police about the discovery of Sheree’s car and a few other tidbits. John told me he’d seen Sheree’s face hundreds of times, without ever realizing it.

John Frawley: Sheree Warren’s picture was actually in a display case in our lobby and, uh, I never made the connection.

Dave Cawley: John’d never stopped to study that old missing persons flier. It looked a lot like the one Cary Hartmann had carried into Jack Bell’s office almost 30 years earlier. The box also contained one of those old fliers Cary Hartmann had printed. John looked at it, seeing again the photocopied picture of a smiling Sheree Warren. He picked through rest of the cardboard box, pulling out Jack’s notes, struggling to decipher the former detective’s handwriting. John read the original missing person’s report. It described how Mary Sorensen had called police the day after Sheree failed to return home from work one October evening.

John Frawley: Mary really kept her finger on the pulse of the case, y’know, and was involved.

Dave Cawley: John decided Roy police needed to reconnect with Sheree’s relatives.

John Frawley: I met with some of Sheree Warren’s family members and just to collect some DNA so we had something to compare to.

Dave Cawley: In the process, he learned Sheree’s mom, Mary, had died about two years earlier.

John Frawley: Umm, I was, I was never able to meet her and talk with her.

Dave Cawley: But he did meet Sheree’s dad, Ed Sorensen, as well as her son.

John Frawley: In talking with, with her son, he asked about that. He said, y’know, “is her picture still out in the lobby?” And I was, I said “yes.” And y’know, it’s important to them.

Dave Cawley: These interactions drove home to John just how frustrating the years with no answers must’ve been to the people who cared most about Sheree. So, John went back to that banker’s box of old case notes and reports.

John Frawley: Yeah, literally. Taking it off the shelf, yeah.

Dave Cawley: The box didn’t have everything, only a fragment of the Sheree Warren case, covering the first year-and-a-half of the investigation. That’s because, as I’ve mentioned before, the case had been split between investigators from Roy, Ogden and Salt Lake City. So, John didn’t yet have a full picture of the case but he found himself fascinated by what he’d seen.

John Frawley: I was taking it home and reading it, y’know it was just, I was hooked on it.

Dave Cawley: Yeah, I know the feeling, John. Meanwhile, the Office of the Utah State Medical Examiner was trying to identify the bones found on that hillside. John sent the medical examiner one of the items he’d found in the box — Sheree’s dental records — for the sake of comparison.

John Frawley: Everything sort of fit. Meaning, the timeframe, it was a female, it was the same stature that Sheree Warren was.

Dave Cawley: Sheree’s case had been dormant nearly a decade when the discovery of these skeletal remains infused detective John Frawley with a desire to find answers for Sheree’s family.

John Frawley: And I felt like, I felt like there was more I could do on it. As an investigator, that’s what you’re driven to do, y’know, dig in.

Dave Cawley: This is Cold, season 3, episode 9: A Picture in the Lobby. From KSL Podcasts, I’ve Dave Cawley.

[Ad break]

Dave Cawley: Roy police detective John Frawley had picked up the Sheree Warren cold case in February of 2015, after the discovery of unidentified skeletal remains in a clandestine grave.

John Frawley: I started reading through this information in this box, and that’s how the cold case started.

Dave Cawley: John couldn’t get Sheree’s case out of his head. He’d done some preliminary research and re-established contact with Sheree’s family, but he wanted to do more. So, he’d gone to talk to his boss.

Carl Merino: Carl Merino. C-A-R-L and Merino, M-E-R-I-N-O.

Dave Cawley: Carl Merino served as chief of police for Roy from March of 2015 to May of 2021. We’re going to spend a little time diving into Carl’s background now, to help you better understand his philosophy on cold cases. It’s important because it shows why he was willing to green light John Frawley’s continued work on the Sheree Warren case. And he’d bumped up against the Sheree Warren case — and one of the two suspects, Cary Hartmann — several times over the years.

Carl Merino: It’s been really interesting to think how that case and my career have interacted.

Dave Cawley: So let’s look at Carl Merino’s history with the Sheree Warren case. Carl started as a cop in 1983, when he took an unpaid, volunteer position as a reserve officer with the Ogden Police Department. He signed onto the reserve corps right after Ogden police brass kicked Cary Hartmann out of it. Carl told me he’d known Cary back then, from his day job.

Carl Merino: He would come in where I worked as an industrial supplies sales rep and so I knew him from there. We had talked a little bit, but not much. He was a really outgoing guy. Uh, came across always as very confident. You got the feeling that he thought he was better than everybody else. And kind of that feeling of he had a scam going everybody. You know how somebody’s always getting over, that was kind of the way he came across.

Dave Cawley: It wasn’t until a few years into Carl’s time as an Ogden reserve officer that he came to see Cary Hartmann in a different light.

Carl Merino: I was at work the one day and I got called by our coordinator who coordinated with the reserves and he said “I need you to come to the police station and bring your gun.” And that usually means you’ve done something wrong and y’know, they’re taking your gun away and y’know, not let you volunteer anymore. And I thought “I can’t think of anything I could’ve done that would’ve done that.” So I went home and got it and took it up to Ogden Police Department and he said “your gun was issued to Cary Hartmann when he was a reserve with Ogden. And he has intimated that he used a gun with several of his rapes and we’re thinking it was probably this gun so we’re taking it back to use as evidence in case we, we can actually prove something with that.”

Dave Cawley: He only knew from reading the newspaper Cary’d also been dating Sheree Warren when she’d disappeared.

Carl Merino: Y’know it’s easy to imagine that something happened between the two of them that got out of hand.

Dave Cawley: Two years later, Carl took a full-time, paid position as a police officer.

Carl Merino: August of ’89, I got hired with Roy PD.

Dave Cawley: By that point, the Sheree Warren case was already four years old and well on its way to going cold. Five more years went by before, in 1994, Carl switched departments. He became a detective for Salt Lake City.

Carl Merino: I was assigned to homicide. And while I was assigned there we started to, to work cold cases.

Dave Cawley: Carl had arrived in Salt Lake right at the end of that department’s search for a suspected serial killer, a search that’d soaked up a lot of money and manpower without much to show for it.

Carl Merino: Nothing was getting solved.

Dave Cawley: As we’ve already seen in past episodes.

Carl Merino: I was assigned to, to look into some of those cases from the mid-‘80s. And that’s the same time that Sheree Warren went missing from Salt Lake.

Dave Cawley: Carl saw how jurisdictional politics had made Sheree’s case a hot potato from the start.

Carl Merino: The last place she was known that people knew where she was was Salt Lake so the case should’ve been handled out of Salt Lake, uh, but they said “no, she’s a Roy citizen and so we’re not gonna work it.”

Dave Cawley: Roy police detective Jack Bell had worked Sheree’s case for a few years, before handing it off to the Ogden Police Department, where it promptly went cold. Ogden detective Shane Minor had picked Sheree’s case up again in 1998, honing in on Cary Hartmann as his lead suspect.

Carl Merino: And so they thought that there was a connection there since he was, y’know, a convicted rapist as well.

Dave Cawley: But Shane’s investigation had itself stalled in 2006, leaving Sheree’s case cold once again. All the information Shane’d gathered up to that point remained with him. His report didn’t find its way into the hands of Salt Lake detectives, like Carl Merino. Shane told me he’d taken part in a few cold case conferences over the years. He’d presented the Sheree Warren case, hoping to drum up some help.

Shane Minor: You put a bunch of guys together, a bunch of cops especially and everybody’s gonna have great ideas but then there’s the follow-through of “ok, who’s gonna do what?” And “make sure this gets done.”

Dave Cawley: It’d felt like doing a group project in school: a lot of people had great ideas, but no one seemed interested in doing the actual work. Years passed. Carl Merino was approaching retirement from his job in Salt Lake City when one day he saw yellow crime scene tape out of the corner of his eye while driving home from work.

Carl Merino: The body on the east side of the, of 89.

Dave Cawley: The spot where the dog walker had found that skull.

Carl Merino: I was still in Salt Lake they found her.

Dave Cawley: Carl followed the news of the discovery, wondering if the bones might belong to Sheree Warren.

Mike Headrick (from March 12, 2015 KSL TV archive): Deputies aren’t saying who they’ve questioned in this current case and they’re not disclosing the cause of death at this time.

Dave Cawley: Dental records allowed the medical examiner to identify the skeletal remains as those of a missing woman, who’d disappeared during the 1980s. But the medical examiner told detective John Frawley the bones did not belong to Sheree Warren.

John Frawley: The remains were later identified as Theresa Greaves.

Mike Anderson (from March 12, 2015 KSL TV archive): She was 23 years old when she disappeared back in 1983 and right now deputies here in Davis County are investigating this as a homicide case.

Dave Cawley: If this sounds familiar, it’s probably because the discovery of Theresa Greaves’ remains also came up in Cold season 2. We don’t have time to repeat Theresa’s story here, but I’ll note her case still remains unsolved.

Mike Headrick: Greaves had left her home in Woods Cross and told a roommate that she was taking a bus into Salt Lake City for a job interview.

Dave Cawley: Salt Lake detectives had at the time declined to work Theresa’s case, leaving it to investigators in the much smaller suburb of Woods Cross, where Theresa’d lived. Why did the Salt Lake detectives turn their back on Theresa in the 1980s? Perhaps a mixture of big-city cop elitism and a desire to keep their crime stats down. The majority of missing persons cases resolve quickly with the missing returning home. But those that don’t, like Theresa Greaves’ case, can linger for decades.

Carl Merino told me Salt Lake detectives did the same thing two years later, with Sheree Warren’s case. They pushed that investigation off onto the Roy police department. But Roy did not at the time have the resources to conduct a robust investigation 40 miles away.

Carl Merino: I wonder if they spent the time in Salt Lake to gather all the evidence down here that they could have.

Dave Cawley: Carl’d started out in Roy, then gone to work in Salt Lake City. He’d seen both sides of the coin over the course of his career. But that career took an interesting turn in March of 2015, just weeks after the discovery of those skeletal remains on a hillside next to the highway. Carl Merino returned to the Roy City Police Department.

Carl Merino: They had an opening for Chief of Police and I applied and, uh, they selected me.

Dave Cawley: And so that’s how Carl became detective John Frawley’s boss, just weeks after Frawley’d re-opened the Sheree Warren cold case.

John Frawley: I did have one supervisor say, y’know, after, after the remains were identified “well ok, well we’re, we’re done, we can kind of just move on.” But there was a separate supervisor said “y’know, you don’t have to put that back on the shelf, you can still work it.” And that’s what I wanted to do. I just felt like there was more to do on it.

Dave Cawley: Carl told me he believes cold cases matter. And as chief, he vowed to put money and manpower behind that belief.

Carl Merino: Detective Frawley came to me and said “are you ok if I work this Chief?” And I said “yeah, y’know, let’s get going.”

Dave Cawley: Detective John Frawley had both a personal desire and a mandate from his new boss to dig into the Sheree Warren case. He started by examining the facts: what did he know for sure about Sheree’s final day?

John Frawley: What did she plan on doing? She planned to meet Charles Warren at Wagstaff Toyota and give him a ride back to Ogden.

Dave Cawley: John knew from reading detective Jack Bell’s notes Chuck Warren had talked to Jack a couple of times.

John Frawley: He told detective Bell he never made it to Wagstaff’s. He became ill, he went for a jog. At the end of that jog he was too tired to go home and he called his previous wife, Alice, to come pick him up. Umm, to me that, that makes no sense at all.

Dave Cawley: It seemed like a shaky alibi. In John’s mind, Sheree’s ex-husband also had motive.

John Frawley: There’s a divorce. They’re in the process of a divorce. So there’s a house, a pension, a child. All these things are involved.

Dave Cawley: John could see a hypothetical scenario in which Chuck Warren killed Sheree in an act of domestic violence, seeking to put a quick end to their fight over alimony and child support. But did Chuck have opportunity?

John Frawley: The last person to see Sheree Warren was a co-worker whose name was Richard Moss.

Dave Cawley: We met Richard in episode 2. He was the credit union manager Sheree’d been training the day she disappeared.

Richard Moss: I never saw what car she got into or, her own car or another car or (laughs). I never saw her again.

Dave Cawley: John called Richard in June of 2015.

Richard Moss: And he wanted to know or refresh or see if, what I could remember.

Dave Cawley: It marked Richard’s third round of questioning over a span of nearly 30 years: first by Jack Bell, then by Shane Minor and now by John Frawley.

Richard Moss: Three conversations over the telephone.

Dave Cawley: Richard lived in Richfield, a rural community about 200 miles from Roy. He told me I was the first person in nearly 40 years to come interview him face-to-face about Sheree Warren.

John Frawley: Interestingly enough, I did speak to Richard Moss. He never did see Sheree get in her car.

Dave Cawley: Richard’s story remained consistent from the start, through his telephone conversation with detective John Frawley and my eventual meeting with him in 2021.

John Frawley: He was of the understanding that Sheree was gonna leave work and pick up her ex-husband give him a ride back home to Ogden.

Dave Cawley: Chuck Warren had said he’d called off that meeting. But that’s not what Sheree’d told Richard as they’d parted ways that evening in the garage behind the credit union office.

John Frawley: I need to get past this plan that she had to meet him.

Dave Cawley: John came across a report in the box of Roy police records. It talked about a tip that’d come in about four months after Sheree disappeared. A credit union employee had told police Chuck Warren’d made a cash advance on his credit card, in person, in Salt Lake City, on the day of Sheree’s disappearance. If that was true, it would mean Chuck’d lied about where he was that day.

John Frawley: Charles Warren was asked by detective Bell, if he would submit to a polygraph regarding his alibi.

Dave Cawley: And as we know, Chuck Warren’d refused that lie detector test. The tipster had told police she’d also heard Chuck’d made credit card transactions in Nevada, days before Sheree’s car surfaced in Las Vegas. I mentioned this tip in passing, way back in episode 2. But here, in 2015, detective John Frawley couldn’t find any indication his predecessor, Jack Bell, had ever verified it.

John Frawley: So, umm, that needs to be looked into.

Dave Cawley: John wrote a search warrant targeting Chuck Warren’s financial records. He wanted account statements, copies of checks or any details of transactions posted to Chuck’s account during September, October or November of 1985. A judge signed off on the warrant and John sent it to the credit union.

John Frawley: And a lot of that information was gone because of the timeframe.

Dave Cawley: The credit union no longer had Chuck Warren’s checks. But it did have his credit card statements. I haven’t seen them, so I can’t tell you everything they revealed. But I do know the statements showed Chuck’d made a purchase in Elko, Nevada on November 4th, 1985 followed by another at the Circus Circus hotel and casino in Reno, Nevada on November 8th, 1985. That’s a little over a month after Sheree disappeared, and a matter of days before staff at the Aladdin hotel and casino in Las Vegas found her car abandoned in their back lot.

John Frawley: I felt that it was a significant development.

Dave Cawley: Because, John suspected, Chuck might’ve made those transactions while riding the train back to Ogden, after dumping Sheree’s car in Las Vegas. But, there were some problems with this idea. Las Vegas sits at the far southern tip of Nevada. Elko and Reno are in the north. They’re both nearly as far from Las Vegas as Ogden, Utah is. And there are no railroads directly connecting Elko or Reno to Las Vegas. And consider the timing. John’d read the Las Vegas police reports about the car’s discovery.

John Frawley: They say it looks like it’s been there for some time based on dirt, debris.

Dave Cawley: Chuck’s transactions occurred on November 4th and 8th. Sheree’s car turned up on the 11th. So that’s a week, a most, not long enough for the car to’ve gathered a thick coat of dust. So, Chuck Warren’s credit card transactions in Nevada probably didn’t have anything to do with dumping Sheree’s car in Las Vegas. But John still found them suspicious. So did I, frankly, when I first found out about them. I wondered if Chuck’d gone on gambling jaunts just weeks after his wife disappeared. If so, I didn’t expect to get a straight answer about it. In fact, I thought I’d never hear Chuck Warren’s side of the story. Turns out, I was wrong.

[Ad break]

Dave Cawley: Roy city police detective John Frawley drove into Ogden on June 23rd, 2015. He carried a small voice recorder in his pocket, and he started it rolling as he pulled up to the curb outside an orange brick house. John stepped out of his car and walked past the driveway, noticing an old Toyota Supra parked there. He headed to the front door.

(Sound of knocking on a door)

Dave Cawley: John had come alone to the house belonging to Chuck Warren. The same house Sheree Warren had herself called home for a few brief years back in the early ‘80s. But it was a different woman who greeted John at the door.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Hi, how are you?

Willow Hendricks (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Good.

Dave Cawley: The microphone on John’s audio recorder sometimes rubbed against his clothing as he moved, making a lot of noise. So I’ll just tell you, the woman who answered the door identified herself as Willow, Chuck Warren’s wife. A cat slinked between Willow’s legs as she told John Chuck was in the other room.

Willow Hendricks (from June 23, 2015 police recording): He was just getting his shirt buttoned up, so.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Awesome.

Willow Hendricks (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Come on in, Chuck. (Cat meows) What? No, you’re not going outside. (Cat meows)

Dave Cawley: The house looked much the same as it had when Sheree’d lived there more than 30 years earlier: same carpet, same everything. Only now, Willow lived there as Chuck’s wife, instead of Sheree. Chuck had met Willow Hendricks at a restaurant in Ogden called “The Stagecoach” in the late 2000s. He was a regular customer, she was working there as a server. They had a significant age gap — 27 years — but hit it off and began dating. Willow’d soon moved in with Chuck. They were married in 2013, and soon after held a ceremony at an Elvis impersonator “chapel” — if you can call it that — in Las Vegas. So, Chuck and Willow’s wedding had come just a couple of years before detective John Frawley showed up on their doorstep in 2015. Chuck stepped into the room after a moment to meet the detective.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Is, is there somewhere we could talk for a couple minutes—

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Sure.

Dave Cawley: This is the first time you’re hearing Chuck Warren’s actual voice in this podcast. None of his prior interactions with police in this case were recorded.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): I’m here to talk to you. I’ve just, I was assigned a case a few months ago. Sheree Warren. What’d happened is, uh, some remains were found in Davis County. I don’t know if you saw that on the news or not.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): I didn’t.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Ok … and anytime something like that happens a lot of old cases are kind of re-opened and so the case was assigned to me. I read through it and was wanting to know if I can just talk to you and help me answer some questions and clear some things up. I know that you’d talked to detective Bell, what, that was about 30, not quite 30 years ago but—

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Damn near.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): (Laughs)

Dave Cawley: John said “I know that you had talked to detective Bell not quite 30 years ago.” Chuck replied “damn near.”

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): And so, yeah. Go ahead Charles.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): I, (laughs), his notes would probably be the best source.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): (Laughs)

Dave Cawley: In case you didn’t catch that, Chuck said detective Jack Bell’s notes from 30 years earlier would be the best source for his story. Chuck said he’d recently suffered a stroke. It’d impacted his memory.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Sometimes I can remember, uh, things of—

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Yeah.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): —but, what I said at that time, I, y’know, he’d have it all down, I would think—

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Yeah.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): —with how good he was at taking his notes. … I used to have a photographic memory where I could remember, I had a phone number—

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Right.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Y’know—

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Right.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): I could remember it forever.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Yeah.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Or even numbers on cars.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Well I’m sorry, sorry to hear that. But I was wondering if, y’know actually reading through that, through that report I, I have, I, I, more questions, actually. I, and so that’s why I, y’know, it’s like “I’ll call Charles and—”

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Yeah.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): “—and maybe talk to him.”

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Well, ask me and I’ll see what—

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Yeah. Well, I’d like to, if we could, maybe just go back to, umm, start from, start from the day that, that Sheree disappeared.

Dave Cawley: They went through the child custody arrangement Chuck and Sheree had worked out during the summer of 1985, after they’d separated. Chuck said he’d worked graveyards at the railroad and Sheree’d worked days at the credit union. They’d met each morning to trade custody of their son.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): She would drop him off at Denny’s. We’d have coffee together and she’d go to work.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): ‘Kay.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): And then, the same in the afternoon.

Dave Cawley: Chuck told John he’d worked midnight to 8, and he’d gone to meet Sheree at the Denny’s shortly after that. But Jack Bell’s notes said something different.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): In his report, he says that, umm, you, you and Sheree met at the Denny’s at 7 a.m., around 7 a.m.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Couldn’t have been 7.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Couldn’t have been 7?

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): No, I’d be, I worked ‘till 8.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Ok.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): I wouldn’t have left an hour early. (Laughs)

Dave Cawley: There were other small inconsistencies between Jack’s notes and what Chuck Warren told detective John Frawley in this interview. Jack’s notes described Chuck taking his and Sheree’s son to breakfast, before dropping the boy off with Chuck’s parents for the day. But Chuck told John he didn’t remember doing that. He thought he’d given the boy to Alice, his first wife.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Then it, it actually says that you and Alice go to lunch.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Uh, that day?

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Yeah.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): I don’t remember that, but—

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): ‘Kay.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): —but we could’ve, I don’t know.

Dave Cawley: John asked what Chuck’d planned to do later that day, on the afternoon of Sheree’s disappearance.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): You had asked her to pick you up at Wagstaff Toyotas, or something like that?

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Yeah, yeah.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Ok. Can you tell me more about that?

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): (Exhales) Well, I don’t, I never made it down there—

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Yeah.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): —and I called and told her—

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Ok.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): —that uh, y’know, I wasn’t going to make it—

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Yeah.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): And uh, (pause), but I just never made it down there.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): You never made it down there.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Yeah.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Can you, can you tell me, Charles, how, what changed, what changed your plans. Why didn’t you go to Wagstaff? Do you remember that?

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Uh, I was looking at cars, I think and uh, I uh, or something was wrong with my car. I can’t remember. And, umm, I don’t know. [Expletive]. I don’t know.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): ‘Kay.

Dave Cawley: “I can’t remember, I don’t know.” Not a very satisfying answer. Chuck said he’d called Sheree at the credit union sometime around 4, which was consistent with what he’d told detective Jack Bell back in 1985. Chuck told detective John Frawley he couldn’t remember what he’d done after making the call to Sheree. John said according to Jack Bell’s notes, Chuck’d gone for a jog. Chuck said that was right. He’d jogged from his house into downtown Ogden, but the sun’d gone down so he’d stopped.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Yeah, yeah. I was just going to say, do you always run in the dark? (Laughs)

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): No, no. No, it seemed like it got dark and that’s why I went to Denny’s.

Dave Cawley: A different Denny’s, not the Denny’s where he’d picked up his son from Sheree earlier that morning. Chuck said he’d ordered a cup of coffee and called his first wife, Alice, asking her to come pick him up.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Oh ok, that makes, that makes, so you go, you go for a jog and then you’re there at the Denny’s having some coffee and she picks you up.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Yeah, I drank a lot of Denny’s coffee.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): (Laughs) Do you still drink it?

Willow Hendricks (from June 23, 2015 police recording): He does. Yes, he does.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Yeah.

Dave Cawley: Chuck Warren’s story left him with a roughly two-hour window on the afternoon of Sheree’s disappearance for which he had no real alibi. He’d told Jack Bell in 1985 he spent those two hours jogging. Just jogging.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): And you actually give your whole jogging route to him.

Dave Cawley: That route took Chuck four miles from his house into the heart of downtown Ogden, then another mile-and-a-half back to that Denny’s restaurant. Chuck hadn’t provided any specific destination for his “jog” back in 1985 and he didn’t volunteer one now, either.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Well I appreciate you talking with me. Umm, like I said, this case, y’know, it’s open. It’s an open case but I, questions come up, y’know and—

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): I can’t help you with ‘em.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Oh you did, actually. You helped me quite a bit.

Dave Cawley: Detective John Frawley asked Chuck what he’d done that night, after his jog. Chuck said he’d spent the evening at home with his first wife, Alice.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): I went to bed early.

Dave Cawley: “I went to bed early.” But wait, didn’t Chuck work graveyards? John asked about this inconsistency and Chuck became confused. He said he couldn’t remember whether he’d gone to work that night, or if he’d stayed home with Alice.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): That I can’t tell you.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): It’s a long time ago.

Dave Cawley: But Chuck remembered wondering where Sheree was, why she hadn’t come to pick up their son. He said he’d called Sheree’s mom, Mary Sorensen.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): It was before 10 o’clock and after 9:30. That’s all I remember—

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Ok, between 9:30 and 10 p.m. You’re—

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): —somewhere in there.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): —you call Mary and—

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Yeah.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): —say “hey, where’s she at?”

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Yeah.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): ‘Kay.

Dave Cawley: This was different from what Chuck had told detective Shane Minor in 1999. Back then, Chuck said Mary’d called him looking for Sheree, not the other way around. And there’s no record in the case files Mary ever mentioned talking to Chuck on the phone that night.

John moved on, to the day after Sheree disappeared. He said according to Jack Bell’s notes, Chuck’d gone to work that day, on the dayshift.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): And you worked for the railroad. What did you do for the railroad?

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): I was a clerk at that time.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): But this wasn’t like you getting on a train and traveling around—

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): No, no.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): —this was you working in an office.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Just right there on 28th.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Ok.

Dave Cawley: Jack Bell’d tried to call Chuck at the rail yard that day. Chuck hadn’t been there. A coworker had reportedly told Jack Chuck’d come in that morning, but left sick a bit before noon. Detective John Frawley asked Chuck if he had, in fact, left work sick that day.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): The only time I took off work is, uh, is uh, when I was going partying. If I was sick, I went to work, y’know?

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): (Laughs) Yeah.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): So, I used my sick leave to go partying, not—

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Ok.

Dave Cawley: Chuck didn’t explain what he meant by “partying.” John pressed: why hadn’t Chuck gone to police detective Jack Bell about his missing wife?

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): I guess he’d tried to call you. Did he, did he leave messages for you to call him?

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): I wouldn’t have left work in the middle of the shift.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Ok.

Dave Cawley: But according to Jack’s notes, Chuck’d described leaving work and going into downtown Ogden the day after Sheree disappeared, to more or less the same place he’d gone while out “jogging” the afternoon prior. That seems a bit strange to me. I know from talking to police who worked Ogden in the ‘80s, the area where Chuck said he’d jogged to the evening of Sheree’s disappearance — then returned to the following day — happened to be a hot spot for prostitution.

I bring that up, because while researching Chuck Warren, I learned Salt Lake police cited him for sexual solicitation in April of 1993. That’s a fancy way of saying he got a ticket after being caught in a prostitution bust. The court record doesn’t provide much detail, beyond saying Chuck pleaded guilty and paid a $200 fine. All in all, a pretty petty crime. But embarrassing, the kind of thing a guy might want to keep hidden from a nosy detective.

Now think back to that tip I mentioned several minutes ago: a credit union worker’d told police she’d heard Chuck took a cash advance on the day Sheree disappeared. Why would Chuck have needed cash? This all leads me to wonder if Chuck might’ve met someone while out for that “jog.”

Detective John Frawley needed to pin down as much of Chuck’s timeline as possible, but Chuck said he couldn’t remember anything specific about that day after Sheree disappeared. His wife, Willow, interrupted to ask if any of his old coworkers might remember.

Willow Hendricks (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Who’s one of the railroaders that worked with you at that time that would remember when—

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): They’re all dead, honey. (Laughs)

Dave Cawley: No one could say for sure where Chuck Warren was or what he’d done the day after his wife disappeared.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Do you keep any, uh, timecard records from that time? Do you have any records like that?

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): No. (Laughs)

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): I know, she said you kept everything, so. (Laughs)

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): No, no. Just phones.

Willow Hendricks (from June 23, 2015 police recording): I have lots of checkbooks.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): (Laughs)

Dave Cawley: I wasn’t in the room, but I can just imagine detective John Frawley’s face when Chuck Warren’s wife, Willow, said she had Chuck’s old checkbooks. Those were just the kinds of records John wanted.

Willow Hendricks (from June 23, 2015 police recording): How far back do your checkbooks go in the closet?

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Uh, I don’t know. I think just the ‘80s.

Willow Hendricks (from June 23, 2015 police recording): (Laughs) That’s the time period honey. Want me to go look for a minute—

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): No, no.

Willow Hendricks (from June 23, 2015 police recording): —see if there’s anything?

Dave Cawley: Checkbooks weren’t all Chuck had in his closet. He said he still had his very first cell phone.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): It’s your very first one and you still have it?

Willow Hendricks (from June 23, 2015 police recording): (Laughs)

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Yeah.

Willow Hendricks (from June 23, 2015 police recording): He, he keeps everything.

Charles Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): I saved all of ‘em except the ones that got stolen.

Dave Cawley: “He keeps everything,” Willow said. But Chuck couldn’t remember if he’d had that cell phone in 1985.

Willow Hendricks (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Oh, you had a lot of the first ones that came out so you might’ve but—

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Yeah.

Willow Hendricks (from June 23, 2015 police recording): —I don’t know.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): What, so you did have a cell phone a long time ago?

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): I, I did a long time ago but I don’t know whether I had it that time.

Dave Cawley: John didn’t let this go.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Did you have a cell phone in ’85?

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): I don’t know for sure.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Possibly?

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Seems like, I don’t know. I can’t remember what year I actually got it.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Would’ve been one of the first ones coming out, and—

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Yeah, yeah.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): —I mean, I remember those big ones.

Dave Cawley: The Motorola DynaTAC was the first commercially-available cell phone. Today, most people just know it as “the brick.” It hit the market in 1983, two years before Sheree disappeared. Chuck said he’d for sure had a cell phone in ’88. But he wasn’t sure about ’85. John Frawley wondered what evidence a digital forensics lab might be able to scrape from a device that primitive, if Chuck Warren had owned one when Sheree disappeared.

I can tell you from my work on the Susan Powell case in Cold season 1, cell phone forensics are a critical tool in many modern investigations. But cell phones of the 1980s are dinosaurs compared to the smartphones of today. The Motorola DynaTAC didn’t have a camera, GPS or SIM card, let alone apps or a web browser. Still, you never know what you might find, unless you look.

Willow Hendricks (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Is it the one I still have down the hall?

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Might be, yeah.

Dave Cawley: John didn’t tell Chuck he’d already obtained his old bank statements with a search warrant, but he tipped his hand just a bit to ask about something specific.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): You had a financial transaction in Elko, Nevada. In the, in the beginning of, of November.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Financial transaction in Elko?

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Elko, Nevada, yeah.

Dave Cawley: Chuck said he’d started commuting between Ogden and Roseville, California, just outside of Sacramento, at some point after Sheree disappeared. He’d driven I-80 across Nevada every two weeks. Elko sat on that interstate.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Whatever that was in Elko, I probably would’ve stopped there for gas. That was that waypoint, y’know? If you looked every two weeks you’d probably see a receipt there.

Dave Cawley: But he couldn’t say for sure. And Chuck’s own brother has told me this timeline doesn’t match up. He said Chuck was living and working in Roseville, California during the 1970s, not the ‘80s. So what were those transactions in Elko and Reno? I don’t have a good answer. Maybe Chuck’d gone “partying” one month after his estranged wife disappeared.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): When I heard you worked for the railroad, I thought you were like actually traveling from state to state on the railroad. But that’s not what you did?

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): No, no, no.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Ok.

Dave Cawley: This seemed to further discredit the theory Chuck might’ve used his railroad access to hitch an untraceable ride home from Las Vegas after dumping Sheree’s car there. But Chuck hadn’t managed to allay many of detective John Frawley’s other suspicions. And he certainly hadn’t cleared himself as a suspect. To the contrary, his actions on the day of Sheree’s disappearance and the day after remained questionable.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Hey Charles, is it ok if I come by and talk to you or call you again if I have any questions?

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Yeah.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Is that alright? I do appreciate your time and talking with me.

Dave Cawley: Chuck apologized for his faulty memory and again said he believed Jack Bell’s notes were the best source for his story. John tossed another question at Chuck, almost as an aside.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): How do you know Cary Hartmann?

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): I don’t.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Oh, ok. (Laughs)

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): I’ve never seen him before—

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Ok.

Dave Cawley: Chuck said detective Jack Bell had dropped by to talk to him once, after Cary’s arrest in the rape case. Jack’d reportedly told Chuck how Cary’d come in a week or so after Sheree disappeared. At that time, Cary’d described a coworker of his having a psychic dream.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): He had a dream that she’s up in the mountain?

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Yeah, yeah. That they’d find her up there. You ought to, if he didn’t put it in there, then—

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): ‘Kay.

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): —I don’t think I dreamed that up.

John Frawley (from June 23, 2015 police recording): (Laughs)

Chuck Warren (from June 23, 2015 police recording): I remember him telling me that, though. ‘Cause I remember that something about Cary, uh, him or his buddy had a vision of something.

Dave Cawley: Enough. Chuck was just regurgitating the same stories we’ve heard before: Cary’s coworker had a dream about Sheree’s death, an anonymous psychic sent KSL a letter about it. Only now, it’d gone a few steps through the rumor mill and was being fed back into the investigation. This how misinformation poisons investigations. Detective John Frawley wasn’t going for it.

John Frawley: Could be great information, could be very interesting but does it get us to our goal?

Dave Cawley: John did not intend to entertain psychics and seances.

John Frawley: We’re gonna stick to the evidence and what we can absolutely say we know and filter everything else out.

Dave Cawley: Jack Bell, the original investigator on the Sheree Warren case, had tried to put the screws to his lead suspect — Chuck Warren — working the human angle.

Shane Minor, the former Ogden cop who’d taken up the Sheree Warren cold case in 1998, had focused on trying to find her remains on the mountain where the second suspect — Cary Hartmann — might’ve dumped her.

John Frawley brought a new approach. He wanted to prove the case by the record: show who had motive, means and opportunity.

John Frawley: Really, uh, dissect the involved parties’ stories.

Dave Cawley: And John suspected there was more to Chuck Warren’s story than Chuck was willing to admit.

[Ad break]

Dave Cawley: Roy City police detective John Frawley had found several inconsistencies with Chuck Warren’s story about the disappearance of his ex-wife, Sheree Warren.  John wanted Chuck’s old timecards, to see if they might shed light on where Chuck was the day Sheree turned up missing.

John Frawley: That was, that was difficult.

Dave Cawley: The railroad Chuck’d worked for, Southern Pacific, had merged with Union Pacific in the mid-‘90s. By 2015, the old railroad’s daily employee records were long gone.

John Frawley: There’s things that we couldn’t get that were lost like uh, persons of interest, their, their timecards. Y’know, things like, y’know were they at work?

Dave Cawley: Chuck’s timecards might’ve revealed whether he’d gone to work at all the morning after Sheree vanished. Without them, John could only wonder.

John Frawley: You’re really behind.

Dave Cawley: If Chuck’d gone to work on the dayshift that morning, as he’d originally told police in 1985, he would’ve started around 8 a.m. In a past episode, we did our math homework, the story problem about how much time it would’ve taken to get Sheree’s car to Las Vegas on the night of her disappearance, then return home to Utah. Making to Ogden by 8 a.m. would’ve been nearly impossible. But we can’t say for sure if Chuck did or didn’t go to work that day without his timecard.

John Frawley: Her car is found at the Aladdin Hotel and Casino on November 11th and, uh, it’s processed by Las Vegas police.

Dave Cawley: “Processed” means scouring the car for evidence. Today, forensic technicians would vacuum the car for hair or fibers, use chemical reagents to look for blood, check for fingerprints or maybe even use a cadaver dog to sniff for a whiff of human decomposition. Collecting DNA evidence wasn’t yet standard practice in 1985. The Las Vegas police records I’ve obtained only mentioned searching for fingerprints.

John Frawley: There is a print on the window and they collect that print.

Dave Cawley: The Las Vegas police records say it appeared the print came from a woman. But they’d never linked them to anyone specific. In fact, detective Jack Bell had never seen those prints.

John Frawley: Because like I said, my bosses didn’t want me to go down there.

Dave Cawley: Jack’d tried to find a copy of Sheree’s fingerprints to compare against way back then, but had come up empty.

Jack Bell: Y’know, I got a lot of faith in Las Vegas’ PD.

Dave Cawley: It’s baffling to me police didn’t show more interest in Sheree’s car at the time.

Jack Bell: There’s paperwork in one of the reports of what they found.

Dave Cawley: In an alternate universe, Jack would’ve written a search warrant for the car, then had a wrecker haul it back from Las Vegas. Sheree’s car would’ve ended up in evidence and crime scene technicians here would’ve torn it apart. Who knows what they might’ve found. Maybe they would’ve kept the car all these years, giving John Frawley an opportunity to examine it again today, with better techniques and technology. Instead, the car just sat in a Las Vegas impound lot.

John Frawley: And then the car is later given back to Charles Warren.

Dave Cawley: Records show Chuck picked the car up on Christmas Eve of 1985. Six months later, he’d traded it in to a dealer. John wanted to know where Sheree’s car had gone from there. He ran the car’s VIN number and was able to follow it for a few years before losing the trail.

John Frawley: We tried to track it down and it’s long gone.

Dave Cawley: Whatever secrets Sheree’s car might’ve held, they’re lost to us now.

John talked to Chuck and Sheree’s son, Adam, in October of 2015. Adam remembered his dad visiting casinos in Reno when he was a kid. Adam also specifically recalled going to Las Vegas one time with Chuck, when he was about seven years old.

John Frawley: And he told me that the Aladdin Casino was a place that his father frequented.

Dave Cawley: The trip Adam described would’ve happened in 1989, four years after Sheree disappeared.

John Frawley: And Adam actually remembered his father taking him there on a vacation to the Aladdin.

Dave Cawley: Why would Chuck Warren have taken his and Sheree’s son to the Aladdin, of all places?

John Frawley: So I found that significant.

Dave Cawley: John kept thinking about those old checkbooks squirreled away in Chuck Warren’s closet: decades of financial documents that might reveal where Chuck’d gone, and when, in the fall of 1985. He again went to talk to his chief, Carl Merino.

Carl Merino: We found out that there were a lot of mistakes made early in the investigation.

Dave Cawley: Carl told me, in his experience, cops often resist sharing information with the public, victims, witnesses and even with other officers. And there can be good reason for that. Giving out too much info can tip off suspects or taint an investigation.

Carl Merino: It’s a balancing act. You’ve got to know what you can release.

Dave Cawley: But Carl told me “police egos” sometimes cause investigators to be overprotective. That can lead to turf battles that stymie investigations.

Carl Merino: When you’re trying to solve crimes, it’s not a competition. Except between law enforcement and whoever committed the crime.

Dave Cawley: Carl believed jurisdictional squabbles were part of what’d gone wrong with the Sheree Warren case. There wasn’t a big, flashing neon sign saying “murder” with an arrow pointing to a body in Salt Lake, where Sheree’d last been seen. So, the Salt Lake City police department had declined to put much effort into what it viewed as a Roy City missing persons case.

Carl Merino: I think there should’ve been more pressure put on Salt Lake to, to help with it. I have no idea even what evidence might have been collected there.

Dave Cawley: There are no witness statements in any of the Sheree Warren case files from employees at Wagstaff Toyota, where Sheree’d planned to meet Chuck on the afternoon of her disappearance. Likewise with patrons of the bar where Cary Hartmann supposedly spent that evening. No one identified or questioned them. The dealership was in Salt Lake City. The bar was in Ogden. The Salt Lake and Ogden police departments could’ve helped the much smaller Roy police department by gathering those statements.

Carl Merino: There were opportunities for evidence gathering.

Dave Cawley: But both Salt Lake and Ogden had at first wiped their hands of the Sheree Warren case. It wasn’t their problem. Carl agreed with his detective, John Frawley: they needed to chase the evidence. And they now knew at least some of that potential evidence was sitting in Chuck Warren’s closet. With his chief’s blessing, John wrote up another search warrant. This time, he asked a judge for permission to go into Chuck’s home, the same house Sheree’d once lived in, and hunt for any financial records from 1985. John also wanted Chuck’s old cell phones.

Willow Hendricks (from June 23, 2015 police recording): Those phones down there, the phones there, the old radios they used at the railroad, the two-way radios.

Dave Cawley: Chuck’s wife, Willow, had told John she and Chuck kept everything, including his old cell phones, amid all her clutter in the basement.

Willow Hendricks (from June 23, 2015 police recording): I thought that’s where we had the brick phones too but it’s not. I know I’ve seen ‘em down, probably in your other closet.

Dave Cawley: John served the warrant on December 14th, 2015. He and others from the Roy Police Department scoured Chuck’s house, taking five checkbooks, a pile of floppy disks, bank statements, mortgage papers and more. But they didn’t find any old cell phones. Where those had gone, I can’t say. I also don’t know what Roy police learned from looking through all of Chuck’s old financial papers. Chief Carl Merino told me that evidence has to remain private.

Carl Merino: You’re right. You do have to keep certain things back.

Dave Cawley: What I can tell you is the search warrant didn’t lead to an arrest. Nothing police found provided probable cause to book Chuck Warren into jail for his ex-wife’s presumed murder. Detective John Frawley was learning just how crushing the Sheree Warren case could be.

Carl Merino: And then detective Frawley got transferred to undercover narcotics.

Dave Cawley: Frawley’d had Sheree’s case for about a year. He’d done more than anyone else had in a decade. And he’d only just started getting some momentum, when he’d had to turn away.

John Frawley: Yeah. It is tough because your day-to-day caseload doesn’t stop.

Dave Cawley: John handed the box of Sheree Warren case files back to chief Carl Merino.

Carl Merino: The box would get passed and it just kept getting overlooked and so the case moved on to another detective, Ryan Reid. And he worked it some but he was, y’know, it was, again, he had all of his other duties and so it didn’t get worked a lot.

Dave Cawley: The Sheree Warren case lapsed into inactivity once again. For Carl Merino, it felt like going back on a promise.

Carl Merino: It’s not ideal, but for a smaller department, you can’t task somebody with just working an old case like that. You just don’t have the staffing to do that.

Dave Cawley: Former Ogden City detective Shane Minor had himself spent years driven to find answers about what’d happened to Sheree Warren. He’d picked up that torch in 1998. But his flame had sputtered in 2006, after a series of setbacks.

Shane Minor: Like I said a lot of stuff I did on this case was when I had time to work on it and—

Dave Cawley (to Shane Minor): And that time got more and more precious?

Shane Minor: Right.

Dave Cawley: Shane’d documented all his contacts, building a list of potential witnesses. He’d kept notes, newspaper clippings and all sorts of other records. And he’d compiled a 30-plus page summary of the case, making it ready for any future investigator who might one day take over.

Shane Minor: It’s who’s gonna pick up that case on the shelf and start looking into it, because of the time that’s involved and costs that could be involved, so.

Dave Cawley: By the time the remains of Teresa Greaves emerged on a hillside in 2015, Shane was deep in preparation for a capital murder trial.

Shane Minor: There’s a couple other cases I was involved with that was very demanding.

Dave Cawley: One of them was the case we covered in Cold season 2, the disappearance of Joyce Yost. At the start of 2015, Doug Lovell, the man who’d killed Joyce, was asking a Weber County jury to take him off death row. Shane had spent months working with prosecutors, helping them prepare for Lovell’s trial. The Joyce Yost case consumed Shane’s time and attention, so he didn’t take part in Roy City’s renewed Sheree Warren investigation in 2015, though he was aware of it.

Shane Minor: They did pick it up and assign a detective to start doing some stuff on it.

Dave Cawley: “Doing some stuff like” interviewing Chuck Warren.

Shane Minor: They were just kind of reiterating, re-doing the same stuff that had been done.

Dave Cawley: And getting nowhere. Then, Roy detective John Frawley moved into undercover narcotics. As I said, the investigation went dormant for two years. John returned from his undercover assignment with a renewed desire to close the Sheree Warren case.

John Frawley: What our goal and what we’re driven for is to get the family some answers, y’know?

Dave Cawley: So, in February of 2018, he invited Shane Minor to come brief the Roy City Police Department about his work on the case.

Shane Minor: Yeah, I took it over to them and I’m like “y’know, I’m done” and I felt uncomfortable about (sighs) just looking for that one piece.

Dave Cawley: John Frawley’d operated under the assumption Chuck Warren was his prime suspect, and for good reason. That’s the conclusion most people would draw by reading Jack Bell’s old case notes. The notes do mention Cary Hartmann, first as a witness and then later as a serial rapist, but Jack’s notes don’t give the impression Cary had any motive to murder Sheree. Shane Minor had learned a lot more about Cary during his years working the case. Shane told John about Cary’s ties to the Ogden Police Department.

John Frawley: He’s a reserve police officer, y’know, he understands police work more than your typical person.

Dave Cawley: Shane told John about the two women who’d lived above Cary at the time of Sheree’s disappearance, who’d reported Sheree coming to their house one night in early October, 1985.

John Frawley: They heard her voice, they knew her voice. They saw her car outside, they knew her car.

Dave Cawley: Shane told John about how Cary’d met up with his TV reporter friend Larry Lewis a few days later.

John Frawley: They were actually riding 3-wheelers up in the foothills.

Dave Cawley: And Shane said just one day after that, the elk hunting guide Fred Johns had seen Cary and another man on the mountain behind Causey Reservoir.

John Frawley: Fred Johns was positive that this was Cary Hartmann. He knew him.

Dave Cawley: Shane told John he’d confirmed Cary knew his way around that mountain.

John Frawley: It was private land but he had a key from a friend, he had access to that area.

Dave Cawley: The same general area where an anonymous caller had in 1987 told police he’d stumbled across a body…

Anonymous caller (from April 3, 1987 police recording): I’m reporting a body that I found.

John Frawley: He described this, this decomposing body, uh, with a purse next to it.

Dave Cawley: …human remains which had still not been found. Shane told John about how he’d served a pair of search warrants at Cary’s apartment, after Cary became the key suspect in the Ogden City Rapist investigation.

John Frawley: A gray leather suede jacket was found and placed into evidence at the Ogden Police Department.

Dave Cawley: Shane told John how, years later, he’d pulled that gray suede jacket out of evidence and showed it to Sheree’s mom, Mary Sorensen.

John Frawley: And Mary identified that jacket as to what she was wearing on October 2nd when she went to work.

Dave Cawley: Or at least, that’s what Mary thought Sheree might’ve worn that day. There’s some ambiguity on this point.

John Frawley: And that jacket was located in Cary Hartmann’s closet.

Dave Cawley: John was coming to understand the potential significance of the gray jacket. If it’s what Sheree left the house wearing on the morning of her disappearance, it couldn’t have ended up in Cary’s possession, unless Cary and Sheree had met at some point later that day.

Shane Minor passed the baton of the Sheree Warren case over to John Frawley. That meant Roy police assumed custody of the gray suede jacket. I told John I wanted to see it for myself, hoping I might be able to match it an old family photograph of Sheree. I could only do that if I knew what it was I was looking for.

It’s September of 2022 and I’m in the basement of Roy City police headquarters. I follow an evidence technician named Chelsea Scott through a locked door…

(Sound of key in door lock)

Dave Cawley: …into a small room. It stinks of marijuana. Metal shelving lines the walls. Chelsea points to a box on the top of the shelf in the back of the room. It says Office Depot on the lid.

Chelsea Scott: This contains the jacket.

Dave Cawley: The jacket police seized from Cary Hartmann’s apartment way back in 1987. Chelsea points to another, smaller box on the next shelf down.

Chelsea Scott: We have miscellaneous items here, we have fingerprints from the vehicle that was located, her vehicle that was located in Las Vegas.

Dave Cawley: And I can see a plastic case containing floppy disks off to the side, which I suspect came out of Chuck Warren’s house.

Chelsea Scott: I can bring this up. Anything you want me to bring up I’m happy to. Then you can get like, different shots.

Dave Cawley: Oh yeah, I’m carrying a still camera. And I’m accompanied by a TV videographer. Chelsea carries the boxes out of the evidence room and sets them on a conference table. Detective John Frawley’s there, and I invade his personal space while clipping a small microphone to his shirt collar.

Dave Cawley (to John Frawley): John excuse my uh—

John Frawley: No, go for it.

Dave Cawley: —familiarity here.

John Frawley: Uh, yeah. Not a problem.

Dave Cawley: John sits down in front of the Office Depot box, which is sealed by red plastic tape printed with the word “evidence” in black letters. John tears open the box…

(Sound of tape tearing and cardboard rustling)

Dave Cawley: …then pulls a brown paper bag out of it. I can see numbers written in red and black marker on the bag. I recognize them. They’re the Ogden police department’s case numbers for one of Cary Hartmann’s rapes and the Sheree Warren homicide. The words “coat” and “test fire bullets” are written on the bag as well, along with a barcode label from the Utah State Crime Lab. John pulls another item from the box.

John Frawley: So this was the hangar that the jacket was on.

Dave Cawley: Then, he opens the paper bag…

(Sound of paper bag opening)

Dave Cawley: …and removes the jacket. He sets it on the table, and I lean in for a closer look.

Dave Cawley (to John Frawley): That is not a men’s jacket.

John Frawley: No, it is not.

Dave Cawley: My first impression: the jacket’s smaller than I’d expected. It has a crop body and pinches in a bit toward the waist. There’s a tag on the inside that says 8. It’s on the smaller side of medium.

John Frawley: Yeah this, this is not gonna, in my opinion, not gonna fit a, even a medium-build man, let alone a larger-build man.

Dave Cawley: The jacket has a stand-up collar and ruffles that run vertically over each shoulder, a decidedly feminine touch. There are five buttonholes down the lapel, but only four buttons on the opposite side: the button that should be second-from-the-top is missing.

The suede leather fabric is colored a medium gray. It’s a neutral color that makes the jacket versatile. It would’ve coordinated well with a variety of outfits. But now, it’s crumpled, having spent decades wadded up in a bag. At some point, someone’s used a Sharpie to make markings on the inside of the jacket, toward the bottom of the front flap. John tells me he thinks it’s from when Ogden police sent the jacket to the crime lab 22 years ago.

John Frawley: And it was tested for any evidence of blood or hair or any sort of fibers that could be found on it.

Dave Cawley: We heard about that in episode 6. The crime lab hadn’t found anything.

John Frawley: Based on the technology of that time and, uh, that’s correct. It didn’t yield any results.

Dave Cawley: But I also know John recently re-submitted the jacket for another round of testing.

John Frawley: Yeah, I mean it’s 22 years, y’know?

Dave Cawley: He doesn’t tell me what, if anything, was different this time around. I’ve now gone back and looked at every photo I have of Sheree. There aren’t many, and the gray suede jacket’s not in any of them, but it does fit her style. It strikes me as perfectly plausible Sheree Warren might’ve worn that jacket to work on the morning of October 2nd, 1985.

John Frawley: But the whole hang up is that, Mary’s the only one that can say.

Dave Cawley: Again, Sheree’s mom, Mary Sorensen, told police she thought it was the jacket her daughter left the house wearing on the day of her disappearance. If that’s true, the jacket is evidence that potentially puts Sheree and Cary Hartmann together after Sheree was last seen. Mary’s since died. Police asked Sheree’s dad, Ed, and sister Marcie about the jacket.

John Frawley: Nobody can say whether she was wearing that or not. So the only person that could is now deceased.

Dave Cawley: Maybe not the only person. There’s one other who might know if Sheree was wearing it on that day. His name is Cary Hartmann. Detective John Frawley needed to pose this question to Cary. But Cary hadn’t said a word to police about Sheree Warren since 2005. And Cary had no incentive to talk to Frawley now.

John’d found himself mired in the middle of the Sheree Warren mystery, like all of us are now. He’d walked past Sheree’s picture in the police department lobby hundreds of times without giving it a thought. That’d changed once he’d looked inside the box.

John Frawley: It’s not just a picture in the lobby. It makes it very real.

Dave Cawley: Cary Hartmann had gone to prison at the end of 1987 on a sentence of 15-years-to-life. The prosecutor who’d put him there had expected Cary would only serve the minimum: 15 years. But as we’ve heard this season, Cary’s own unwillingness to take responsibility for what’d done resulted in a much longer stay.

Bradley Rich (from October 29, 2019 parole board recording): How long have you done in prison?

Cary Hartmann (from October 29, 2019 parole board recording): 32 years, sir.

Bradley Rich (from October 29, 2019 parole board recording): And how old are you?

Cary Hartmann (from October 29, 2019 parole board recording): I’m 72.

Bradley Rich (from October 29, 2019 parole board recording): Yeah, y’know you’ve thrown away a big chunk of your life. Just, I mean it’s just, it is sad.

Dave Cawley: This comes from a recording of Cary Hartmann’s hearing before the Utah Board of Pardons and Parole, on October 29th, 2019. If I had to describe Cary’s first trip before the board in 1992, I’d say “Cary, Cary, quite contrary.” You heard it yourself back in episode 6.

Cary Hartmann (from January 17, 1992 parole board recording): Cary Hartmann didn’t do it. There’s no way on this Earth.

Dave Cawley: But 27 years and a few more rejections from the Board had taught Cary how to speak to those who held his freedom in their hands, like parole board member Bradley Rich.

Bradley Rich (from October 29, 2019 parole board recording): Why do you think you were in here as long as you have been?

Cary Hartmann (from October 29, 2019 parole board recording): My choices.

Dave Cawley: Cary had learned to swap contrary for contrite.

Cary Hartmann (from October 29, 2019 parole board recording): It was a blessing to come to prison, sir.

Bradley Rich (from October 29, 2019 parole board recording): Yeah.

Cary Hartmann (from October 29, 2019 parole board recording): I deserved what I got.

Dave Cawley: Bradley, the parole board member, asked Cary what’d been happening in his life prior to his arrest, all those years ago. What had led him to break into women’s homes, to threaten to kill their children and to sexually assault them?

Cary Hartmann (from October 29, 2019 parole board recording): I operated on thinking distortions that, that were troublesome.

Dave Cawley: Troublesome thinking distortions. How wonderfully vague.

Cary Hartmann (from October 29, 2019 parole board recording): When I can’t sort out these distorted thinking errors, which I have learned to do at this point. I’ve worked really hard throughout these many years to correct those distorted thinking errors.

Bradley Rich (from October 29, 2019 parole board recording): Mmhmm.

Cary Hartmann (from October 29, 2019 parole board recording): I met my needs in unhealthy ways.

Dave Cawley: Like, he said, by impulse spending. Bradley said that answer didn’t quite hit the mark.

Bradley Rich (from October 29, 2019 parole board recording): You had, to my way of thinking, a very peculiar and dangerous response to stress. I mean, others might go out and get drunk or revert to the use of drugs or, y’know, binge spend or whatever it is. Y’know, go through a gallon of ice cream. Uh, you chose to violently rape under stress. And, and, and so I’m, I’m trying to make heads or tails of that.

Cary Hartmann (from October 29, 2019 parole board recording): Those were, those were parts of my life that were surrounded by pornography in those days.

Bradley Rich (from October 29, 2019 parole board recording): Mmhmm.

Cary Hartmann (from October 29, 2019 parole board recording): I described that as my drug of choice. When I, when I felt lowly and had no self-esteem, when my life was falling apart, I turned to pornography and masturbation. That led to cruising for women and choosing women to make victims.

Dave Cawley: Low self-esteem led to pornography, which then led to rape.

Cary Hartmann (from October 29, 2019 parole board recording): I wish to be defined as who I am now and not who I was. I’m a different man now than I was 40 years ago.

Dave Cawley: Cary’d lived nearly half his life in custody.

Bradley Rich (from October 29, 2019 parole board recording): As much sympathy as I feel for your victims, at the same time you’ve made yourself a victim as well and you’ve paid a heavy price for it.

Dave Cawley: But had he paid in full? That was up to the parole board to decide. Bradley went over the latest memo from Cary’s sex offender therapist. It said if paroled, Cary stood about a one-in-10 chance of committing a new sex offense, a three-in-10 chance of carrying out a violent crime, and a five-in-10 chance of committing any crime. In other words, 50-50 Cary would do something that might land him back in prison.

Bradley Rich (from October 29, 2019 parole board recording): And that makes you a, still kind of a, of a risk.

Dave Cawley: But, on the other hand, Cary’d obtained a new, more favorable treatment memo just a few months earlier. He handed it over to Bradley.

Cary Hartmann (from October 29, 2019 parole board recording): Treatment summary, Justin Clark. Right there.

Dave Cawley: Sure enough, the updated report said Cary now presented a below-average risk to re-offend. The parole board had repeatedly teased Cary with a promise of release. But to earn it, he’d had to admit to rape. The board’d cajoled him into taking part in a police interview about Sheree Warren. And the board demanded Cary make several trips through sex offender therapy. Cary’d complied and now, the parole board seemed mollified.

Bradley Rich (from October 29, 2019 parole board recording): You’re going to get an opportunity to succeed or fail — my prediction — umm, in the not-too-distant-future.

Dave Cawley: No more fake-outs, no more demands: the parole board had nothing left to ask of Cary.

Bradley Rich (from October 29, 2019 parole board recording): Then all we can do is, is, is wish you the best. You have done a big chunk of your life, 32 years, in here. And uh, you’re not a young man.

Dave Cawley: Can you see where this is heading?

Bradley Rich (from October 29, 2019 parole board recording): I wish you well and like I say, with or without a further hearing I think you’re going to get an opportunity. And then we’ll see if you’ve acquired the skills you need to stay out of trouble.

Cary Hartmann (from October 29, 2019 parole board recording): Thank you so much.

Bradley Rich (from October 29, 2019 parole board recording): Alright.

Dave Cawley: Cary Hartmann left prison in March of 2020. His release escaped public notice, due to Covid-19 pandemic that was sweeping the globe. Cary quietly headed back to Ogden, to the same community he’d terrorized three decades before.

Ep 9: A Picture in the Lobby


The search for Sheree Warren had sat cold for nearly a decade. But an unexpected discovery reignited the investigation at the start of 2015. A man walking his dog along a busy Utah highway spotted a human skull in a patch of oak brush.

Deputies from the Davis County Sheriff’s Office responded to the site and soon located a shallow grave at the top of a nearby hill. From it, they recovered the skeletal remains of an unidentified woman.

The discovery led to police across northern Utah reviewing their cold case files, looking to see if the Jane Doe might be one of their missing people. A detective in the city of Roy named John Frawley did the same. He took a dusty box of Sheree Warren case files off a shelf and began to read.

“I just became fascinated with it,” John Frawley said in an interview for COLD. “I felt like there was more I could do on it.”

Roy City police detective John Frawley talks about missing woman Sheree Warren, who disappeared from Salt Lake City, Utah on Oct. 2, 1985.

John met with Sheree’s family to collect DNA for comparison purposes. He learned Sheree’s mom, Mary Sorensen, had died just shy of two years earlier.

“What we’re driven for is to get the family some answers,” John said.


Remains identified

Detective John Frawley only had the Sheree Warren case for a few weeks before the Utah Bureau of Forensic Services obtained a dental record match on the unidentified remains. The bones did not belong to Sheree Warren.

Instead, the remains located alongside U.S. Highway 89 were those of Theresa Greaves. Like Sheree, Theresa had disappeared in the 1980s. Police had long suspected she’d been murdered, but no suspects were ever identified.

Theresa Greaves cold case disappearance
The remains of Theresa Greaves, who disappeared from Woods Cross, Utah in 1983, were located in Davis County, Utah in 2015. Greaves was originally from New Jersey and did not have family in Utah. Photo: Woods Cross, Utah police

For Roy police and the Sheree Warren investigation, the news came as another in a long line of setbacks. John’s supervisor told him he could return the box of old case files to the records department. But John wasn’t ready to give up on the case and soon discovered he had an ally.

In March of 2015, Roy City hired Carl Merino to serve as chief of police. Merino told his detective to forge ahead with the Sheree Warren investigation.

“That’s what I wanted to do,” John said.


Interviewing Sheree Warren’s ex-husband

The initial investigation of Sheree’s disappearance on Oct. 2, 1985 had fallen on the shoulders of a detective named Jack Bell. By 2015, Bell was on the road to retirement. But John Frawley studied Jack’s notes and reports. He learned Jack had initially suspected Sheree’s estranged husband, Charles “Chuck” Warren, might’ve killed her.

Jack Bell told COLD he’d interviewed Chuck Warren one time, but Chuck stopped cooperating once he was asked to submit to a polygraph examination.

Former Roy police detective Jack Bell describes Charles “Chuck” Warren’s story about the day Warren’s estranged wife, Sheree Warren, disappeared on Oct. 2, 1985. Bell conducted a Charles Warren interview on Oct. 4, 1985.

John Frawley felt the time had come to try and interview Chuck Warren again. So, on June 23, 2015, John went to speak with Chuck at his home on the eastern end of Hudson Street in Ogden. He was met at the door by Chuck Warren’s wife, Willow Hendricks.

COLD obtained an audio recording of the interview John conducted. What follows is a transcript of the Charles Warren interview.


June 23, 2015 interview transcript

John Frawley: Hi, how are you?

Willow Hendricks: Good.

John Frawley: Good, can I come in?

Willow Hendricks: (Laughs)

John Frawley: (Laughs)

Willow Hendricks: I’m assuming you’re the detective?

John Frawley: Yeah, I am. My name’s John. John Frawley. Nice to meet you.

Willow Hendricks: Nice to meet you. He was just getting his shirt buttoned up.

John Frawley: Awesome.

Willow Hendricks: Come on in, Chuck. (Cat meows) What? No, you’re not going outside. (Cat meows) But, yeah? You’re not going outside. No. (Unintelligible)

(Willow in next room with Chuck, before Chuck enters)

John Frawley: Hello.

Charles Warren: Hey (unintelligible).

John Frawley: Doing well.

Charles Warren: (Unintelligible)

John Frawley: Oh, you’re fine, sir. My name’s John Frawley. I’m one of the detectives in Roy.

Charles Warren: Uh huh.

John Frawley: Appreciate your time, appreciate you letting me come over and talk to you. Uh, is, is there somewhere we could talk for a couple minutes?

Charles Warren: Sure.

John Frawley: It’s your house, I’ll follow you.

Charles Warren: Go where?

Willow Hendricks: I’d say go to the front room. (Laughs)

John Frawley: (Laughs)

Willow Hendricks: It’s the cleanest house, the cleanest room in the house.

Charles Warren interview house Ogden Hudson Street
Charles Warren owned this orange brick house on Hudson Street in Ogden, Utah at the time of his marriage to Sheree Warren. He still owned the house when questioned by Roy police detective John Frawley here in 2015. Photo: Dave Cawley, KSL Podcasts

Charles Warren: Ok. Come on and sit down.

John Frawley: Thanks.

Charles Warren: Oh.

John Frawley: Should I call you Charles or—

Charles Warren: Sure.

John Frawley: ‘Kay. I’ll just put my radio over there ‘cause, in case somebody calls me on it.

Charles Warren: Ok.


Charles Warren interview: Jack Bell’s notes

John Frawley: Umm, so uh, I’m here to talk to you. I’ve just, I was assigned a case a few months ago. Umm, Sheree Warren. Umm, what’d happened is, uh, some remains were found in Davis County. I don’t know if you saw that on the news or not.

Charles Warren: I didn’t.

John Frawley: Ok. It came down to, umm, a few different possibilities. Umm, and anytime something like that happens a lot of old cases are kind of re-opened and so the case was assigned to me. Umm, and I read through it and, uh, these, what they’d found turned out to be someone, y’know, obviously someone else but the case is reopened and, umm, I read through it and was wanting to know if I can just talk to you and help me answer some questions and clear some things up. I know that you’d talked to, (noise) umm, detective Bell, what, that was about 30, not quite 30 years ago but—

Charles Warren: Damn near.

John Frawley: (Laughs)

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: I—

John Frawley: And so, yeah. Go ahead Charles.

Charles Warren: I, (laughs), his notes would probably be the best source.

John Frawley: (Laughs)

Charles Warren: I, I uh [medical information redacted by Roy City Police Department].

John Frawley: Sorry to hear that.

Charles Warren: And uh, sometimes I can remember, uh, things of—

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: —but, what I said at that time, I, y’know, he’d have it all down, I would think—

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: —with how good he was at taking his notes—

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: —y’know.

Charles Warren interview detective Jack Bell notes Sheree cold case
A page of former Roy police detective Jack Bell’s handwritten notes, detailing a Charles Warren interview attempt on Oct. 14, 1985. The notes indicate Warren refused a police request to undergo a polygraph examination.

Willow Hendricks: [Personal information redacted by Roy City Police Department]

Charles Warren: Well, that’s what I was telling—

John Frawley: Yeah, he was just telling me.

Willow Hendricks: Some of the things are kind of.

Charles Warren: Well, I have trouble remembering how to say different words.

John Frawley: Oh, ok.

Charles Warren: Y’know?

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: And sometimes I don’t. But it’s really funny how all this, like, I can’t remember, uh, stuff like that, y’know?

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: But, that far back, I, I, I was worried about my son because of the thing out in, in Roy, the shooting out there.

John Frawley: Oh, ok.

Willow Hendricks: The family dead.

Charles Warren: The family dead.

Willow Hendricks: The four dead.

Charles Warren: And it’s right close to where he lives, him and his grandfather.

John Frawley: Oh, really?

Charles Warren: And so I went out there yesterday—

John Frawley: Oh.

Charles Warren: The reason I drove out there is ‘cause I couldn’t remember their phone number. And I used to have a photographic memory where I could remember, I had a phone number—

John Frawley: Right.

Charles Warren: Y’know—

John Frawley: Right.

Charles Warren: I could remember it forever.

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: Or even numbers off of cars.

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: (Unintelligible) [Personal information redacted by Roy City Police Department]

John Frawley: Well I’m sorry, sorry to hear that. But I was wondering if, y’know actually reading through that, through that report I, I have, I, I, more questions, actually. I, and so that’s why I, y’know, it’s like “I’ll call Charles and—“

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: —“and maybe talk to him.”

Charles Warren: Well, ask me and I’ll see what—

John Frawley: Yeah. Well, I’d like to, if we could, maybe just go back to, umm, start from, start from the day that Sheree disappeared. Umm, October 2nd, 1985, I think that was a Wednesday. Umm, in the notes, umm, it says that, uh, you, you had, you had a child [personal information redacted by Roy City Police Department] at the time and that, uh, you guys did kind of a custodial exchange—

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: —early, early that morning. Do you remember that, Charles?


Charles Warren interview: Sheree Warren’s last day

Charles Warren: Yeah. What I remember is we, every day, she went to work at, during the day and I, I went to work at night. And I, I would, uh, I would uh, (laughs), drop him, or, I’d go to, we’d go to Denny’s—

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: —is where we would go. She would drop him off at Denny’s. We’d have coffee together and she’d go to work.

John Frawley: ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: And then, the same in the afternoon. Uh, that was just the Monday through Friday of her—

John Frawley: ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: —y’know.

John Frawley: Uh huh.

Charles Warren: Unless she had to work Saturday, too. But—

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: Y’know, I don’t remember whether she ever worked Saturday or, seems like she did but I don’t remember.

John Frawley: And so she was working down, she just got her new job down in Salt Lake?

Charles Warren: Yeah, she was becoming a manager, was gonna become a manager, something like that.

John Frawley: Yeah. To start training down there.

Charles Warren: Yeah.

Roy City police detective John Frawley describes the morning of Sheree Warren’s disappearance and her custody exchange meeting with her estranged husband, Charles Warren.

John Frawley: Umm, and then that, you had asked her to pick you up at Wagstaff Toyotas, or something like that?

Charles Warren: Yeah, yeah.

John Frawley: Ok. Can you tell me more about that?

Charles Warren: (Sighs) Well, I don’t, I never made it down there—

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: —and I called and told her—

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: —that uh, y’know, I wasn’t going to make it—

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: And uh, (pause), but I just never made it down there.

John Frawley: You never made it down there.

Charles Warren: Yeah. All I remember’s I, just never went down like I was supposed to but I did call her and uh, so I, y’know, I uh, I, I don’t know whether I talked to her or not. Seems like I did, but I can’t remember.

John Frawley: ‘Kay. You called down to the, you called I guess the bank?

Charles Warren: The bank, yeah.

John Frawley: But you’re not sure if maybe you talked to her or not or maybe?

Charles Warren: Uh, I, I think I did. It seems like I did, but—

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: —I’m not positive.

John Frawley: Ok. Umm—

Charles Warren: What, y’know, I probably told him what I did then, y’know?

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: He should, it should be in there.

John Frawley: Ok. And so, and I understand at the time, umm, she was also dating, umm, a man named Cary Hartmann.

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: How, how do you know Cary Hartmann?

Charles Warren: I don’t.

John Frawley: Oh, ok. (Laughs)

Charles Warren: I’ve never seen him before—

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: —I don’t, uh, I don’t know what even he looks like.

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: So, where is he, by the way?

John Frawley: Cary Hartmann?

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: I think he’s incarcerated right now, so—

Charles Warren: Still?

John Frawley: Yeah. Had uh, but had she ever, did you know about him at the time. I mean, did you know that she was dating him or?

Charles Warren: (Sighs) I can’t remember.

John Frawley: Can’t remember that?

Charles Warren: Uh, I, yeah, I just can’t remember if she—

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: —uh, when he got arrested it seemed like, and uh, then I heard something about that she’d been dating him.

John Frawley: That she’d been dating him, afterwards?

Charles Warren: And I think that’s how I found out, but I don’t know.

John Frawley: After—

Charles Warren: She’d never said anything to me about it.

John Frawley: ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: And I’d never asked—

John Frawley: Right.

Charles Warren: —so, y’know, ‘cause I was dating a lot of girls at the time.

John Frawley: Right. ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: So—

John Frawley: I’ve just got to make sure I can hear this radio. Umm, in the, do you, do you remember, in, in uh, detective Bell’s report he said that, umm, Alice [personal information removed by COLD] had picked you up, somewhere. Do you remember that at all?


Charles Warren interview: Out for a jog

Charles Warren: Uh, yeah. Yeah, I was out jogging. That’s what I was doing, I was out jogging.

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: I, I went too far—

John Frawley: ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: —and, uh, she picked me up at Denny’s—

John Frawley: Oh, ok.

Charles Warren: —on 12th.

John Frawley: 12th and?

Charles Warren: Washington.

John Frawley: Oh, ok.

Charles Warren: 12th Street and Washington. I was in there—

John Frawley: So you were in the Denny’s. Did you call her from the Denny’s to come get you?

Charles Warren: Yeah. Or, yeah I think I did. I must have. (Laughs)

Charles Warren said he’d spent the evening of his estranged wife Sheree Warren’s disappearance on a jog that concluded at this Denny’s restaurant near the intersection of 12th Street and Washington Boulevard in Ogden, Utah. Photo: Dave Cawley, KSL Podcasts

John Frawley: ‘Kay. It’s a long, I’m brining you back pretty far here, Charles.

Charles Warren: Yeah, I must have—

John Frawley: (Laughs)

Charles Warren: I can’t remember whether I had a cell phone or not then. I know I was, don’t think, I don’t know. I don’t think I did—

John Frawley: ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: —but maybe I did, I don’t know.

Willow Hendricks: Oh, you had a lot of the first ones that came out so you might’ve but—

Charles Warren: Yeah.

Willow Hendricks: —I don’t know.

John Frawley: What, so you did have a cell phone a long time ago?

Charles Warren: I, I did a long time ago but I don’t know whether I had it that time. That was, uh, ’85?

John Frawley: Yeah, ’85.

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: Did you have a cell phone in ’85?

Charles Warren: I don’t know for sure.

John Frawley: Possibly?

Charles Warren: Seems like, I don’t know. I can’t remember what year I actually got it.

John Frawley: Would’ve been one of the first ones coming out, and—

Charles Warren: Yeah, yeah.

John Frawley: —I mean, I remember those big ones.

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: (Unintelligible)

Charles Warren: Well, see and, that’s when they were out and I didn’t get one until they come out with the StarTac.

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: So—

Willow Hendricks: (Unintelligible)

Charles Warren: —that was the first one I had.

John Frawley: StarTac?

Charles Warren: Yeah, it was a Motorola—

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: —think it was StarTac. Or star, wasn’t Star Trek but it was StarTac. They were playing off it, and — I think, I don’t know. But it was, it was still about that big—

John Frawley: ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: —and uh, but it was round and about that long.

John Frawley: Uh.

Charles Warren: And I don’t know what year I had it.

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: If I, and it had to’ve been later. I know I had it in ’88.

Willow Hendricks: Is it the one I still have down the hall?

Charles Warren: Might be, yeah. Might be.

John Frawley: It’s your very first one and you still have it?

Willow Hendricks: (Laughs)

Charles Warren: Yeah.

Willow Hendricks: He, he keeps everything.

Charles Warren: I saved all of ‘em except the ones that got stolen.


Charles Warren interview: A change of plans

John Frawley: Can you, can you tell me, Charles, how, what changed, what changed your plans. Why didn’t you go to Wagstaff? Do you remember that?

Charles Warren: Uh, I was looking at cars, I think and uh, I uh, or something was wrong with my car. I can’t remember. And, umm, I don’t know. Shit. I don’t know.

John Frawley: ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: I remember calling her, I think I was calling her to tell her I wasn’t coming. Yeah, seemed like it was right around 4 o’clock or something that I called. I’m not sure.

John Frawley: ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: Somewhere in there.

John Frawley: ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: And he should have a record of that.

John Frawley: ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: Uh, ‘cause I’m sure he checked phone numbers, phone calls.

John Frawley: ‘Kay. Umm, so you [personal information redacted by Roy City Police Department] then, right?

Charles Warren: Uh, no. Her parents [personal information redacted by Roy City Police Department].

John Frawley: I thought you guys exchanged early in the morning.

Charles Warren: We, we usually did but I was busy doing something else.

John Frawley: Oh, ok.

Charles Warren: Oh wait a minute, I [personal information redacted by Roy City Police Department]. Yep. That’s sure. Yeah.

John Frawley: Did you find it strange that she didn’t come and pick [personal information redacted by Roy City Police Department] that night?

Charles Warren: Well, that’s when I called her parents about 9 or 10 o’clock at night. Somewhere in there.

John Frawley: Is that when she was supposed to pick him up?

Charles Warren: No, no. She was supposed to come pick him up, uh, when she got off work.

John Frawley: So that’s—

Charles Warren: So—

John Frawley: —that’s odd, then, right? I mean, that would’ve been strange.

Charles Warren: Yeah. Well, yeah but, y’know, uh, you had no other way of getting ahold of her, so—

John Frawley: She didn’t have a—

Charles Warren: —y’know, you have to wait ‘till she comes. I don’t think so.

John Frawley: She didn’t have a StarTac. (Radio noise) 10-4, thanks.

Charles Warren: Yeah, I didn’t [personal information redacted by Roy City Police Department]. I remember that.

Willow Hendricks: Was Alice helping you out—

Charles Warren: Alice was here, too.

Willow Hendricks: —helping you with the boys at that time?

John Frawley: So did Alice also watch, watch the boys?

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: Ok. But, but the plan was that Sheree would [personal information redacted by Roy City Police Department]

Charles Warren: Right.

John Frawley: —and bring him back to Roy, right?

Charles Warren: Yeah, ‘cause that’s where she, she was living with her, or she had an apartment, didn’t she?

John Frawley: She was living with Ed and—

Willow Hendricks: Mary.

John Frawley: —Mary.

Sheree Warren mom Mary Sorensen
Mary Sorensen holds her baby daughter, Sheree, in this undated portrait. Photo: Sheree Warren family

Charles Warren: Mary.

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: I remember her having an apartment, though. Somewhere.

Willow Hendricks: But was that at that time?

John Frawley: I think, I think—

Charles Warren: I don’t, I don’t know. 

John Frawley: —I think for a short time, she did but at that time she was living with Ed and Mary.

Charles Warren: Ok.

John Frawley: Umm.

Charles Warren: Must’ve been, ‘cause that’s why I called them.


Charles Warren interview: Putting pieces together

John Frawley: ‘Kay. Alright, so this, this helps quite a bit, Charles, actually put these pieces together because, umm, y’know, I’m working off of a report from a long time ago—

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: —y’know, you, you say you can’t remember too much but, y’know, you’re doing pretty good. You—

Charles Warren: Well as you’re bringing it up, I can remember a few things.

John Frawley: Awesome.

Charles Warren: Umm, but I’m not positive about, y’know.

John Frawley: Yeah.

Willow Hendricks: He’s been a pretty easy-going guy, too. So when she didn’t actually come pick him up at that time he probably wasn’t too worried about it. She’d be there eventually.

John Frawley: She, if she didn’t come right after work she would probably come—

Willow Hendricks: Just because he’s, y’know, because so easy-going, if you go do something it’s ok, just, but that’s, that’s probably why he didn’t worry at that time. Because he’s that kind of a person.

Charles Warren: Well, I (unintelligible) worrying about it one way or the other. But uh—

Willow Hendricks: Because that’s how you are.

Charles Warren: Yeah, until it got around 9, 10 o’clock.

Willow Hendricks: Yeah.

Charles Warren: So.

John Frawley: So what did you do when you started worrying about it, Charles?

Charles Warren: Well, I got on the phone and called her mom.

John Frawley: Oh, you did. ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: And umm, talked to her and she didn’t know anything or, so.

John Frawley: Did she become concerned?

Charles Warren: Uh, yeah, yeah. She was. She was, I believe, yeah. I don’t remember what I said to her, but, umm, I just don’t know. Umm, it was like, uh, I don’t know. I don’t remember—

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: —what I said to her.

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: I remember calling her to find out where she was at—

John Frawley: ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: —that’s what I was interested in.

John Frawley: Because generally, [personal information redacted by Roy City Police Department], stay the night with, with them? Correct?

Charles Warren: Yeah, yeah.

John Frawley: ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: Because I’d be going to, normally I’d be going to work at uh, what time did I go to work? Midnight.

John Frawley: Oh, ok.

Charles Warren: Midnight to 8.

John Frawley: You worked 12 to 8, midnight to 8?

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: Oh, ok.

Charles Warren: Yep, and then uh—

John Frawley: So there’s no way you would’ve—

Charles Warren: —it was just 8 straight hours. I’d be off at 8, just right at 8 and then I pick him up.

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: She didn’t have to be to work until 9 or 10. I can’t remember which. 9 I think. And I think it was 9.

John Frawley: She had to be there at 9?

Charles Warren: I think so. I don’t know. Anyway, we had an hour to, ‘cause we usually sat in Denny’s and I had coffee there with her—

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: —y’know, so.

John Frawley: That makes more sense. ‘Cause if you met there, what time did you say you met there that morning? Would’ve been like—

Charles Warren: Well, it would’ve been right after 8 o’clock.

John Frawley: Oh, ok.

Charles Warren: A few minutes after 8, ‘cause I worked on 28th Street and I always got off right on time or a little early, y’know, and so I’d just go down to wherever we were gonna meet and, and then uh, just sit there and drink coffee.

John Frawley: Oh, ok. So, so when she doesn’t come up, what did, what did you end up [personal information redacted by Roy City Police Department] and Adam. What happened with him?

Charles Warren: Well, he stayed with me.

John Frawley: He did stay with you.

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: I kept him until her parents, I can’t remember what the deal was. Umm, I just don’t remember.

Willow Hendricks: He had Alice here with [Charles and Alice’s son] George though—

Charles Warren: Yeah, and Alice was with George.

Willow Hendricks: —and he’d probably stay with Alice.

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: Because you had to work.

Charles Warren: Yeah, I worked at midnight, yeah.

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: But I wouldn’t have him then, see. She’d, she’d have him.

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: But after that, y’know, uh, Alice didn’t work ‘till 8 or 9. I can’t remember if she was even working at the time. I don’t remember—

John Frawley: ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: —whether she was even working at the time.

John Frawley: ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: But uh, umm, anyway, uh, but, uh, (sighs) anyway, umm—


Charles Warren interview: Sheree’s car

John Frawley: So, so Charles, it sounds like, umm, she was driving that Corolla.

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: Umm, by the way, where’s that Corolla now, do you know?

Charles Warren: I don’t.

John Frawley: Ok. So she’s driving that Corolla and then the Corolla’s found, uh, November 11th in, at the Aladdin Hotel in Las Vegas. Umm, did you go down and pick that up ‘cause wasn’t it still registered to you?

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: So you go down to pick it up. When did you go to pick that up?

Charles Warren: (Sighs) I don’t know. Can’t remember, uh, it was awhile, y’know? I had to, y’know, go down on my days off.

John Frawley: Oh, ok.

Charles Warren: And uh—

John Frawley: So it wasn’t right when they—

Charles Warren: No.

John Frawley: —told you it was there.

Charles Warren: No, no. Umm, but I wanted to get down there as soon as I can ‘cause they were charging storage and I can’t remember what it was.

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: But it cost 300 or 400 dollars. Something like that, to get it out.

John Frawley: That was a lot of money right then.

Charles Warren: It was.

Charles Warren interview Las Vegas Sheree car impound
Las Vegas Metro Police records showed Charles Warren retrieved Sheree Warren’s car from impound in Nevada on Dec. 24, 1985. Police had found Sheree’s maroon Toyota Corolla abandoned behind the Aladdin Hotel and Casino.

John Frawley: Umm, did you take any time off work after she’d been reported disappeared?

Charles Warren: No, I don’t remember doing that.

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: I don’t remember doing that. But I, no I don’t think I did.

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: The only time I took off work is, uh, is uh, when I was going partying. If I was sick, I went to work, y’know?

John Frawley: (Laughs) Yeah.

Charles Warren: So, I used my sick leave to go partying, not—

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: —y’know.

John Frawley: Umm, and you worked for the railroad. What did you do for the railroad?

Charles Warren: I was a clerk at that time.

John Frawley: Was that kind of in an office or was that traveling around?

Charles Warren: Uh, 28th Street yard office.

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: Basically.

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: I was the chief clerk there and, uh, on the afternoon shift for awhile and uh, for awhile on the midnight shift and, y’know, ‘till I got bumped and stuff like that. Umm, I think I only worked one day shift. But uh—

John Frawley: But this wasn’t like you getting on a train and traveling around—

Charles Warren: No, no.

John Frawley: —this was you working in an office.

Charles Warren: Just right there on 28th.

Charles Warren interview Southern Pacific Railroad Ogden yard train
Charles Warren worked for the Southern Pacific Railroad at this yard in Ogden, Utah at the time of his estranged wife Sheree Warren’s disappearance. Photo: Dave Cawley, KSL Podcasts

John Frawley: Ok, ok.

Charles Warren: So.

John Frawley: Ok. Umm, so you hadn’t heard about Cary Hartmann until actually after he is arrested.

Charles Warren: Right.

John Frawley: That, that Sheree had been dating him.

Charles Warren: It seems like somebody come up and asked me questions about him. Maybe it was [Jack] Bell.

John Frawley: Oh, ok.


Charles Warren interview: Cary Hartmann’s psychic stories

Charles Warren: I remember him telling me something about Hartmann had been telling him about, he had a dream, some sort of a dream about finding her up in Ogden Valley somewhere.

John Frawley: That he had a dream?

Charles Warren: He had a dream or one of his friends had a, he didn’t right that down, huh?

John Frawley: I’ll have to review that one. Umm, that she’s up in the mountain? He had a dream that she’s up in the mountain?

Charles Warren: That, yeah. Yeah. That they’d find her up there.

John Frawley: Hmm.

Charles Warren: And they was, I, I don’t know. You ought to, if he didn’t put it in there, then—

John Frawley: ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: —I don’t think I dreamed that up.

John Frawley: (Laughs)

Charles Warren: I remember him telling me that, though, about some sort of a dream. Umm, something to do with a 4×4 pickup and uh, but I don’t know.

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: I don’t, I can’t remember. That thought just jumped in there.

Sheree Warren psychic dream letter KSL Cary Hartmann
KSL TV received this anonymous letter on Nov. 18, 1985. The writer claimed to have had a dream about the murder of a “young mother” who drove a “maroon import.” KSL turned the letter over to Roy police.

John Frawley: ‘Kay. Umm, he did, he did write that, I guess you went and talked to him on the 4th, would’ve been just a couple days after. He said that, in his report he said that, umm, so Sheree disappears on the 2nd. On the 3rd, you’d left work early ‘cause you weren’t feeling well or something like that. About 11:30 a.m., that you left work early and you, I guess he’d tried to call you. Did he, did he leave messages for you to call him?

Charles Warren: I wouldn’t have left work in the middle of the shift.

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: Uh, not unless somebody called me and said they were in the hospital. And I don’t remember that. Umm, might’ve went to lunch. We had, supposedly a 20-minute lunch but sometimes I took an hour or so.

John Frawley: Take a little longer lunch.

Charles Warren: Yeah. Nobody, well everybody did. Everybody took an hour and a half. I tried, most the time I tried to stay under an hour.

John Frawley: Under an hour. ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: Uh—

John Frawley: So about 11:30’s probably the time you, is that, does that sound like the time—

Charles Warren: No—

John Frawley: —you took a lunch?

Willow Hendricks: He wouldn’t—

Charles Warren: —yeah, I could’ve, could’ve went to lunch at 11:30. But I don’t remember working days back then. And see—

Willow Hendricks: He wouldn’t have been at work at that time.

John Frawley: Do you keep any, uh, timecard records from that time? Do you have any records like that?

Charles Warren: No. (Laughs)

John Frawley: I know, she said you keep everything, so. (Laughs)

Charles Warren: No, no. Just phones.

Willow Hendricks: I have lots of checkbooks.

Charles Warren: (Laughs) Uh, let’s see here, uh, I can’t remember leaving work except (unintelligible) my dad once when he was in the hospital. I, oh, y’know Willow Hendricks:at I did one (sigh) ’88, ’89, ’89—

Willow Hendricks: So that wouldn’t have been—

Charles Warren: —no, it would’ve been ’90, ‘cause my mom died (unintelligible). My dad died in ’90 and I think the only time I ever left work, and I wasn’t working days then, but I was the agent.

Willow Hendricks: It wouldn’t have been the same time period, though.

Charles Warren: No, but that’s the only time I remember leaving—

John Frawley: So you weren’t—

Charles Warren: —go pick my dad up.

John Frawley: —you weren’t working 8-to-5’s in 1985? You weren’t working days?

Charles Warren: No, no. I don’t think so. I could’ve had one shift in there somewhere.

John Frawley: Oh, I see.

Charles Warren: I was, y’know, I worked, I bid jobs in but I couldn’t hold dayshift.

John Frawley: What were your days off?

Charles Warren: Uh, (laughs) depends on which jobs I was on.

John Frawley: Oh, I see.

Charles Warren: (Laughs) Most the days off I had was (unintelligible). Uh, shit.

Willow Hendricks: (Unintelligible)

Charles Warren: Monday and Tuesday or Tuesday and Wednesday. Stuff like that. I couldn’t hold weekends at all.

John Frawley: ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: Uh, and let’s see, I, uh, I, uh, like I said, I do remember leaving on a day shift one time to get my dad but back then, I wouldn’t have, I wouldn’t have left unless it was a total emergency.

John Frawley: ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: Uh, and if I was working a day shift at that time, it would’ve been extra, would’ve been overtime. I used to work, umm, I used to work 8, uh, how does it work? I worked, uh, 16 hours (unintelligible) I have 8 hours off. I’d go back to work again, I’d work another 16 and 8 off. Then I’d work 32, err, 24 straight and 8 off. And uh, uh, then I, uh, anyway, it amounted to I had, uh, a 32-and-a-half day half. In other words, I’d have, I got paid for equivalent of 32 shifts, uh, and, of overtime.

Willow Hendricks: Is that during the time (unintelligible).

Charles Warren: No that was, that was before she was gone.

John Frawley: But it seems like you remember—

Charles Warren: I remember certain things, yeah.

John Frawley: (Radio noise) 10-4, thanks. But it, but you’re, it sounds like you’re positive that you were working 12-to-8s, is that, is that what you’re saying? At that time?

Charles Warren: No, I’m not positive. What I remember—

John Frawley: Oh, ok. Ok.

Charles Warren: —no, I said if I, but I was, but y’know if I was working 24 hours, I worked days. That day, I’d be, uh, and I never, when I was working like that, I uh, never took off to lunch because I was really tired and the only way I could stay awake working that kind of hours is working on a computer, keeping my mind busy. And without doing that, that’s out right there. ‘Cause I can sleep just like this.

John Frawley: (Laughs)

Charles Warren: Y’know? But uh—

John Frawley: But, but you’re sure that she was, you’re sure that Sheree was supposed to come back and pick Adam [personal information redacted by Roy City Police Department].

Charles Warren: Oh yeah.

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: Yeah, there was no question about that. That’s why—

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: —I would’ve called.

John Frawley: And it was around, I’m sorry, forgive me, tell me again, 9 or 10 that you’re like “ok.”

Charles Warren: I know it was after, it was before 10 o’clock and after 9:30. That’s all I remember—

John Frawley: Ok, between 9:30 and 10 p.m. You’re—

Charles Warren: —somewhere in there.

John Frawley: —you call Mary and—

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: —say “hey, where’s she at?”

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: And that’s, I don’t know what she did after that.

John Frawley: Mary?

Charles Warren: Yeah. If she got her kids out looking. (Laughs)

Sheree Warren family siblings missing woman
Sheree Sorensen (top right) was the second of four children in her family. Photo: Sheree Warren family

John Frawley: I, I think, y’know, I’ll have to review the case again, I think, y’know, I think she does call around, yeah, try to figure out where she’s at because I’ve talked to Ed. Ed said that she told them that morning “hey, don’t worry I’m not, I’ll be a little late, I’m supposed to meet Charles at Wagstaff Toyota”—

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: —so she wanted to let ‘em know that she was going to be a little later getting over there.

Charles Warren: Mmhmm.


Charles Warren interview: Plan to meet at Wagstaff’s House of Toyota

John Frawley: Was that something you’d talked to her before that day?

Charles Warren: Oh yeah.

John Frawley: Ok. That was planned the whole—

Charles Warren: Set up.

John Frawley: —set up?

Charles Warren: Yeah, before. And uh, and uh, then it didn’t happen, so—

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: —I called and told her I wasn’t gonna make it. So.

John Frawley: Ok. You don’t remember why you didn’t go down though, right?

Charles Warren: I don’t.

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: Nope—

John Frawley: Was it—

Charles Warren: —it might’ve been a shift that came up or, no, it couldn’t have been a shift. Nope. I don’t remember.

John Frawley: Is this the Supra right out here on your driveway? Is that the one you were gonna go bring down to get fixed, that’s Toyota’s—

Charles Warren: No.

John Frawley: —oh, ok.

Charles Warren: No, it was a black, uh, ’85.

John Frawley: Oh, ‘kay.

Charles Warren: Yeah.

Willow Hendricks: (Unintelligible)

Charles Warren: That’s the one I should’ve kept.

John Frawley: Is that a Supra, too?

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: And then the other one I should’ve kept was an ’88 turbo I had—

John Frawley: Oh wow.

Charles Warren: —I really should’ve kept. It was leased—

John Frawley: Oh.

Charles Warren: —I couldn’t afford to pay double for it.

John Frawley: Right. They kind of get you on that—

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: —the whole lease program.

Charles Warren: And then after that, Supras got too expensive and I couldn’t afford. (Laughs)

John Frawley: (Laughs) Well, you’ve got this one out here still.

Charles Warren: Well, I was only paying 8 and $10,000 for it—

John Frawley: Ah.

Charles Warren: —or no, I was paying 12 to $14,000 for it. For maybe ’83 to ’85 and then after that the price went way up—

John Frawley: Oh did it?

Charles Warren: —after the—

John Frawley: For like what?

Charles Warren: —yeah, I paid $25,000 for my, my uh, turbo, ’88 turbo.

John Frawley: Oh.

Charles Warren: And that was a lease, y’know. So, y’know they went up above $30,000 to buy. (Laughs)

John Frawley: Yeah, yeah.

Charles Warren: By ’88, so, that’s the reason I leased it.

John Frawley: Well I appreciate you talking with me. Like I said, this case, y’know, it’s open. It’s an open case but I, questions come up, y’know and—

Charles Warren: I can’t help you with ‘em.

John Frawley: Oh you did, actually. You helped me quite a bit. Umm—

Charles Warren: Like I say, there are bits and pieces but, of everything.

Willow Hendricks: Alice might be able to fill some in, too. ‘Cause she was around helping [personal information redacted by Roy City Police Department] too. Especially after she went missing.

Charles Warren: Yeah, and that was after.

Willow Hendricks: Yeah, but she was still [personal information redacted by Roy City Police Department]. You told me that.

Charles Warren: Well, she was actually living down the street at that time.

John Frawley: At that time, Alice was just down the street?

Charles Warren: Yeah, (unintelligible) house. Then she come up after that. And uh, stayed here. Or, I think that’s how it went. Can’t remember whether she came up here first or went down there first. I can’t remember. But anyway, she was here, uh, watching uh [personal information redacted by Roy City Police Department] that night for sure. Y’know. Uh, because she came and picked me up—

John Frawley: After your—

Charles Warren: —at Denny’s.

John Frawley: —after your jog.

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: She picked you up at the Denny’s.

Charles Warren: Yeah. And then, uh, let’s see, what’d I do? I don’t remember doing anything that night after that. Went to bed early. I don’t remember when I went to work the next day or if I did. I don’t know. (Laughs) That I can’t tell you.

John Frawley: It’s a long time ago.

Charles Warren: Yeah, but uh, (sighs) I remember when I start talking to [Jack] Bell, whether it was a week after or, and uh (noise) can’t remember. What day did, did it show he interviewed me the first time.

John Frawley: October 4th.

Charles Warren: So—

Willow Hendricks: Two days after.

Charles Warren: —two days after, then.


Charles Warren interview: Chuck’s whereabouts

John Frawley: Yeah, so this is his, in his report he said that, umm, uh, he, he’d been, uh, calling, leaving messages on your phone. He actually even stopped by, you lived here, right? You were here—

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: —so he stopped by here, couldn’t get you at the door. Uh, that was on the 3rd, October 3rd. Umm, he, he, he’d, he was under the impression you left work early and then, you went to the police department on the 4th and talked to him.

Charles Warren: I see.

John Frawley: And uh, in his report, he says that, umm, you, you and Sheree met at the Denny’s at 7 a.m., around 7 a.m.

Charles Warren: Couldn’t have been 7.

John Frawley: Couldn’t have been 7?

Charles Warren: No, I’d be, I worked ‘till 8.

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: I wouldn’t have left an hour early. (Laughs)

John Frawley: So, so he’s saying it’s around—

Charles Warren: So he’s off there if it’s what he wrote down.

John Frawley: —it’s around 7 a.m., umm, you guys do a custodial exchange, you talk to Sheree about Wagstaff, picking, picking you up at Wagstaff Toyota down in Salt Lake, giving you a ride, she agrees to that. She drives to Salt Lake, you bring, umm, [personal information redacted by Roy City Police Department] to the Denny’s in Ogden, I guess, and have breakfast at the Denny’s in Ogden.

Charles Warren: Uh, no she brought [personal information redacted by Roy City Police Department] to Denny’s and I picked him up there.

John Frawley: No, in Roy.

Willow Hendricks: In Roy.

Charles Warren: Oh, in Roy. Yeah. Yeah and that’s—

John Frawley: —I’m just—

Charles Warren: —that’s the way we’d go—

John Frawley: —I’m just telling you what—

Charles Warren: —I didn’t remember Roy but I think that’s right.

Willow Hendricks: I remember you telling me Roy.

Charles Warren: Ok. I must’ve, I must’ve used to drive out to Roy and, and drop him off there, exchange him back.

Willow Hendricks: Because it’s close to her house.

John Frawley: Umm, so I’m just telling you what’s in the report.

Charles Warren interview police report Roy detective Jack Bell
Roy police detective Jack Bell wrote this supplemental report about his interactions with Charles Warren in the days after Sheree Warren disappeared.

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: And so, and then—

Charles Warren: Well, I must’ve, because I, I don’t remember it but I do, it must’ve been—

John Frawley: The report—

Charles Warren: —that way.

John Frawley: —the report says you actually drop [personal information redacted by Roy City Police Department] house.

Charles Warren: No, no. Uh, once in awhile I would but—

John Frawley: But actually, Alice said she had [personal information redacted by Roy City Police Department] so does that—

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: —does sound more correct to you?

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: Ok. Uh, then it, it actually says that you and Alice go to lunch.

Charles Warren: Uh, that day?

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: I don’t remember that, but—

John Frawley: ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: —but we could’ve, I don’t know.

John Frawley: Then, you called the bank at around 4:30.

Charles Warren: Somewhere in there.

John Frawley: Yeah, 4:30. And uh, after that you go for a jog and you actually give your whole jogging route to him.

Charles Warren: Mmhmm.

John Frawley: Told him where you jog and how you ended up down on 12th and Washington. I didn’t know it was a Denny’s but—

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: —that probably, that sounds about right.

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: That you’re saying the same thing. Umm, so, and then Alice picks you up at 12th and Washington and brings you here.

Charles Warren: Mmhmm. Yeah. And I can’t even remember what time that was, though. It was probably around 6? I don’t know. I don’t know. 7 or, 7 or 8. Somewhere in there.

Charles Warren told Roy police detective Jack Bell he’d jogged this route on the evening of Oct. 2, 1985. Warren’s estranged wife, Sheree Warren, disappeared from Salt Lake City while he was on this supposed jog.

John Frawley: That she picked you up at 12th and Wash?

Charles Warren: Yeah. Might’ve been before that. Seemed like it was dark, though.

John Frawley: It was dark when she picked you up?

Willow Hendricks: Well, it would’ve been getting dark about 6 or so then.

Charles Warren: Yeah, it was dark or something but, I umm, yeah. That’s why I decided I didn’t want to walk home.

John Frawley: Yeah, yeah. I was just going to say, do you always run in the dark? (Laughs)

Charles Warren: No, no. No, it seemed like it got dark and that’s why I went to Denny’s and had coffee and then I called her and had her come pick me up.

John Frawley: Oh ok, that makes, that makes, so you go, you go for a jog and then you’re there at the Denny’s having some coffee and she picks you up.

Charles Warren: Yeah, I drank a lot of Denny’s coffee.

John Frawley: (Laughs) Do you still drink it?

Willow Hendricks: He does. Yes, he does.

Charles Warren: Yeah. That’s where I’m going.

John Frawley: For lunch?

Charles Warren: Yeah.

Willow Hendricks: You’re going to meet a friend.

Charles Warren: Yeah, Joe.

John Frawley: Ok, well I don’t want to, I don’t want to hold you up. I—

Charles Warren: What time is it? Uh, oh it’s (unintelligible) time.

John Frawley: Awesome.

Charles Warren: (Unintelligible)


Charles Warren interview: Save the detective’s number

John Frawley: Awesome. Umm, you’ve actually helped me quite a bit. Uh, Charles, would you mind if I, if I have other questions could I call you? Would that be ok?

Charles Warren: Yeah, yeah.

John Frawley: Umm, it’s a lot to, to go through, as you can probably imagine.

Charles Warren: (Laughs)

John Frawley: (Laughs)

Charles Warren: Yeah I, let’s see here. Umm—

Willow Hendricks: Are you looking at—

Charles Warren: —I got to put his phone number in my—

Willow Hendricks: —save his number?

Charles Warren: —phone book.

Willow Hendricks: Save it so that you know who’s calling.

Charles Warren: Yeah.

Willow Hendricks: Yeah, that’s the other thing. Sometimes when we don’t know who’s calling we won’t answer it.

John Frawley: I don’t blame you.

Charles Warren: Well, it’s always these God damn salesmen. Yours is the 10-0, 1066?

John Frawley: Yeah, 1066. Yeah, I called your phone like you said and it said “this phone number’s no longer in service” and I remember you saying call it again so I tried it again.

Willow Hendricks: That’s when he was in the shower, so. I don’t usually answer his phone. He doesn’t answer mine.

John Frawley: When I heard you worked for the railroad, I thought you were like actually traveling from state to state on the railroad. But that’s not what you did?

Charles Warren: No, no, no.

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: And your name is?

John Frawley: John.

Charles Warren: John, eh?

John Frawley: Yeah, you can call me John. John Frawley, is my last name.

Willow Hendricks: This is one time that I, like, ‘cause he’s just (unintelligible).

John Frawley: You want to grab it and do it for him. (Laughs)

Willow Hendricks: ‘Cause he, he never used to be like this. “How do I do this, how do I do that.” Then he’d get frustrated with it.

Charles Warren: Think I got it saved now.

John Frawley: ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: And I better put a ringtone on it.

Willow Hendricks: Just let it ring normal, honey.

Charles Warren: Well no, ‘cause it’ll indicate that it’s one of them guys calling, y’know.

John Frawley: (Laughs)

Willow Hendricks: He’ll be another 10 minutes now.

Charles Warren: (Unintelligible)

Willow Hendricks: (Laughs)

Charles Warren: Let’s see, you’ve got to find it in here.

Willow Hendricks: Yeah, he’s a real easy-going person, so.

John Frawley: Well I appreciate it.

Charles Warren: Make sure it saved it. It should be right there.

Willow Hendricks: Just go to your call logs.

Charles Warren: Huh?

Willow Hendricks: Right there.

Charles Warren: Oh, ok.

John Frawley: (Radio noise) 10-4, thanks.

Charles Warren: Ok. Let’s see. Let’s give you—

Willow Hendricks: Those phones down there, the phones there, the old radios they used at the railroad, the two-way radios.

John Frawley: Oh the, yeah, like this right here?

Willow Hendricks: Yeah.

John Frawley: Motorola?

Charles Warren: Yeah.

Willow Hendricks: Heck, they’re still doing that thing, too.

Charles Warren: Oh, they’re bigger than that.

Willow Hendricks: One’s about that size, the other two, they’re a little bit bigger. I thought that’s where we had the brick phones too but it’s not. I know I’ve seen ‘em down, probably in your other closet.

(Ringtone music plays)


Charles Warren interview: Picking up Sheree’s car

John Frawley: There we go. Alright Charles. So, so, but you didn’t take any, you didn’t take any time off from, from October to November. Is that what you’re saying, or do you remember that?

Charles Warren: Uh, I don’t remember taking any time off. Oh, I took some time off to go get the car.

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: But you says that was how long after?

John Frawley: So, November 11th is when, is when I have the car being found.

Charles Warren: And it was some time after that. I don’t know exactly whether it was one or two days, uh, it seemed like I was in a hurry to get down there and get it, to get it out of impound.

John Frawley: Yeah.

Sheree Warren car Las Vegas evidence seal
Sheree Warren’s maroon 1984 Toyota Corolla sat in an impound lot after Las Vegas Metro Police seized it from a parking lot behind the Aladdin Hotel and Casino in November of 1985. Investigators placed evidence seals on the car’s doors and trunk. Photo: KSL TV archive

Charles Warren: Umm.

John Frawley: But up until that time, were you still, you were still here though. Is that what you’re saying?

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: Did you travel at all? You didn’t travel at all?

Charles Warren: No, no. The only travel I made was to get the car.

John Frawley: ‘Kay. ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: Let’s see. That was ’85. Oh, y’know what?

Willow Hendricks: You don’t have (unintelligible)

Charles Warren: I eventually had to go to California.

Willow Hendricks: And that was later on that year.

Charles Warren: Yeah, it was later on.

Willow Hendricks: It was ’86, wasn’t it?

Charles Warren: Yeah, maybe it was ’86.

Willow Hendricks: I think it was beginning of ’86 you went to Roseville.

Charles Warren: I don’t remember.

John Frawley: What did you have to go to California for?

Charles Warren: Well, the (unintelligible) washed out and they laid us all off. And I had seniority as far as Sacramento—

John Frawley: Oh, ok.

Charles Warren: —so I just bumped that job down there and I actually had to work days on the ramp. I loved it. Yeah, umm, worked 10 to 6 with the weekends off. Couldn’t believe it.

Willow Hendricks: I almost want to say that was ’87 or ’88.

Charles Warren: I don’t know—

John Frawley: Would that’ve been, did you—

Charles Warren: —that was, that was that year. ‘Cause see I went to, what year did I, I went to Hawaii. Oh, I can’t remember what year I went to Hawaii.

Willow Hendricks: I think it was before.

Charles Warren: Yeah, oh it was, it was July. (Sighs)

John Frawley: Yeah, you’re—

Charles Warren: —it was June. ‘Cause Richard and I went camping at the end of May and somewhere around the 31st I flew to Hawaii with, uh, six other people. Well, five other people. There was six of us. And then—

Willow Hendricks: ‘Cause I seem to remember you telling me you were down in California for Christmas, or right after Christmas.

Charles Warren: —yeah, I can’t remember—

John Frawley: So, so Charles, did—

Charles Warren: —then after I come back—

John Frawley: —did you go to California between October and November of that year?

Charles Warren: I can’t remember.

John Frawley: Is it a possibility?

Charles Warren: Well, no because I was up here in October. I think I was still, I’m sure I was still working. Y’know, I just don’t remember how it worked out.

John Frawley: Could you have gone to California just before the car was reported found?

Charles Warren: It might’ve been that way, yeah. But anyway, I went to California to work.

Willow Hendricks: That was clear up in Sacramento.

Charles Warren: Yeah, Sacramento. And Alice was bringing the kids down to, to see me. And uh—

Willow Hendricks: (Unintelligible)

Charles Warren: —I traded the old Corolla in on a new Corolla. An ’86. Brand new ’86. I think that one was an ’84. And bought a brand new Corolla and she was driving that to bring the kids down to see me in Roseville and they, she crashed, wrecked it and she rolled it over about the, the police said about 10 times.

John Frawley: Oooh.

Charles Warren: Left the road at 70.

John Frawley: Alice did?

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: Was that in ’85?

Charles Warren: Yeah, well—

Willow Hendricks: I think that was ’86. I think you were down there in ’86, honey.

Charles Warren: —it may’ve been ’86. I don’t know, I don’t know. But it seems like it was right—

John Frawley: Well—

Charles Warren: —it had to’ve been when I had the new Corolla. Uh, it had to’ve been ’86 or ’85. It was towards the end of the year because, well, y’know—

John Frawley: It was after you got the Corolla back, is what you’re saying.

Charles Warren: Yeah, it was after that because I traded that Corolla in on a new ’86.

John Frawley: And I’m trying to, I’m  just trying to lock in October and November, just right there. So you, you’re talking afterwards because you hadn’t even picked the Corolla up yet, right?

Charles Warren: Yeah.

Willow Hendricks: Yeah.

John Frawley: So—

Charles Warren: So, I probably went down, I’m just guessing, two or three days after I was told it was down there.

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: Whatever the date was. I worked it out to go down there. I went down and, and got it and drove it back. I don’t remember how I got down there. Somebody’d have to drive me down there. Might’ve been Alice, I don’t know. Anyway, I went down and picked it up. I got it out of, and drove it home. And uh, drove for, ’round town for awhile to make sure everything was ok.

John Frawley: Ah.

Charles Warren: And uh, then I uh, I uh, took it down and traded it in.

John Frawley: That same, in ’85 you traded it?

Charles Warren: Yeah, ‘cause I bought, yeah ‘cause it’s sort at the end of the year. The ’86’s were out.

John Frawley: Oh ok.

Charles Warren: See, so I bought the ’86—

Willow Hendricks: He has to have, gettin’ a new car about every two years—

John Frawley: Ok.

Willow Hendricks: —if not every year.

Charles Warren: I used to do it every year, but. ‘Cause I was actually selling ‘em for Menlove Dodge Toyota. So I’d buy a Supra and sell that one to somebody and then buy another one.

John Frawley: ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: So—

Willow Hendricks: And he’s still that way.

Charles Warren: —now—

Willow Hendricks: —we’ve, we’ve gotten about every two years now.

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: Gotten back to every two?

Willow Hendricks: Can’t afford it as much anymore.

Charles Warren: But uh—


Charles Warren interview: A transaction in Elko

John Frawley: I did notice, umm, in the report there was, uh, you had a financial transaction in Elko, Nevada. In the, in the beginning of, of November.

Charles Warren: November in Elko?

John Frawley: And that’s why when you say you were going down to Sacramento, maybe that’s, is that a possibility?

Charles Warren: Financial transaction in Elko?

John Frawley: Elko, Nevada, yeah. Used your, your credit, your Visa card. Or your deb—whatever kind of card it was.

Charles Warren: Well, I drove back and forth between here and, uh, Roseville, uh, every two weeks.

Willow Hendricks: When you got transferred down there or when—

Charles Warren: Yeah, when I got transferred down there, when I bid down there. Or bumped down there, actually bumped down there. Umm, so I drove back and forth every two weeks because, uh, Alice was here with uh, George [personal information redacted by Roy City Police Department]

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: —and uh, she had her sister living with her, too.

John Frawley: Oh, ok.

Charles Warren: And her sister’s kid was a thief which, I really don’t know how much I lost because I didn’t care to look. But uh, I figured all my cell phones would’ve been gone and—

John Frawley: Oh.

Charles Warren: —and anything he could sell, uh, but anyway.

Willow Hendricks: But he’s trying to figure out would you’ve been in Elko the first of November.

Charles Warren: Yeah I would’ve, I would’ve been down there.

Willow Hendricks: Had you been transferred by then?

Charles Warren: Yeah, yeah. I was down there, sure. I was driving back and forth.

Willow Hendricks: But you didn’t pick up the car from Vegas until November 11th.

John Frawley: After the 11th. Couple, few days after.

Charles Warren: November 11th. Well yeah, but, I would’ve been down there, so I’d be driving back and forth in that Supra.

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: Y’know, uh—

Willow Hendricks: But were you already down in Sacramento—

Charles Warren: Yeah.

Willow Hendricks: —at that time?

Charles Warren: —I was in Sacramento. I would’ve had to’ve been. ‘Cause I used all my vacation time and all my, uh, I had some other type of leave—

Willow Hendricks: But you were working in October?

Charles Warren: —whatever it’s called.

Willow Hendricks: You were working in October when she went missing?

Charles Warren: I can’t remember whether I was here.

Willow Hendricks: Did you maybe at that time go down to set up your trailer and your living situation with your uncle or whatever that was down there?

Charles Warren: No, no.

Willow Hendricks: Before you started working down there?

Charles Warren: Let’s see, I went down there. I, I took my dad’s trailer and uh, and put it in my uncle’s, or my cousin’s back yard. He had hooks up—

John Frawley: In Sacramento?

Charles Warren: —well, yeah. It’s actually in, uh, what’s the—

Willow Hendricks: It’s a suburb of Sacramento.

John Frawley: Roseville? You said Roseville.

Charles Warren: Well, it’s not even Roseville. It’s a—

John Frawley: Suburb.

Charles Warren: —suburb of that. Uh, actually but—

Willow Hendricks: He always refers to it as Roseville because that’s what the railroad refers to it as.

Charles Warren: Yeah.

Willow Hendricks: Just like Roper.

Charles Warren: That was a—

Willow Hendricks: It’s not Salt Lake, it’s Roper.

John Frawley: ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: But anyway, uh, I, when I got, when I got the job, I, when I bumped on the job I had to be there a certain date. So I took the truck and everything down a little bit ahead of time because all that time before, uh, I uh, was getting ready to, to go, see.

John Frawley: So, late October, early November you were, you were traveling between Utah and Sacramento to get set up down there.

Charles Warren: Uh, no. Like I say I can’t, I don’t think we, seemed like, God, I don’t know. I don’t know. Umm—


Charles Warren interview: Chuck’s railroad timecards

Willow Hendricks: Who’s one of the railroaders that worked with you at that time that would remember when—

Charles Warren: They’re all dead, honey. (Laughs)

Willow Hendricks: Want me to call (unintelligible) to see when it was?

Charles Warren: He wouldn’t know. He was a, he was not even working at that time. He uh, got fired or something.

John Frawley: Is there any way to go back and look at records from, from the railroad, or—

Charles Warren: Not that I know of, I don’t think they kept that, that old.

Willow Hendricks: But he’s retired now from it.

Charles Warren: Well, it was a different railroad. It was Southern Pacific. Sure Union Pacific didn’t keep any of their records. I wouldn’t think.

Willow Hendricks: How far back do your checkbooks go in the closet?

Charles Warren: Uh, I don’t know. I think just the ‘80s.

Willow Hendricks: (Laughs) That’s the time period honey. Want me to go look for a minute—

Charles Warren: No, no.

Willow Hendricks: —see if there’s anything?

Charles Warren: Well, this is what I know. I know that when I went, let’s see, seemed like Alice [personal information redacted by Roy City Police Department] everybody went with me in the truck when I went down there.

John Frawley: At the end of October?

Charles Warren: Might’ve been. I don’t know. I just can’t tell you.

John Frawley: Maybe I’ll, I guess Alice is the only other person I can ask.

Charles Warren: Yeah, that’s the, (pause) yeah.

Willow Hendricks: [Personal information redacted by Roy City Police Department] remember that year.

Charles Warren: Let’s see if she’s around.

John Frawley: Oh, I can give her a call, Charles.

Willow Hendricks: ‘Cause you said you’ve talked to her before?

Charles Warren: She can probably help you figure it out.

John Frawley: Yeah, I did. I can talk to her again, Charles.

Charles Warren: Ok, well, you can figure it out. What we did (laughs) and, and what time she had the accident.

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: Y’know, and uh, ‘cause I can’t even remember, I’m sure I got a new Corolla, ‘cause it was totaled out after the accident. And, but they were seat belted in so none of ‘em got hurt.

John Frawley: Oh boy, I’ll tell you what, that’s—

Charles Warren: But.

John Frawley: —that’s lucky.

Willow Hendricks: I seem to remember you telling me that was sometime, that you went down there, right around Christmas or the New Year. But I—

Charles Warren: I don’t, I don’t remember. Nevada was hot and dry because I, y’know, I come across there—

Willow Hendricks: Nevada’s always hot and dry. (Laughs)

Charles Warren: I drove really fast to get there and got, picked them up out of the Elko hospital. I do remember that.

John Frawley: You had to pick them up at—

Charles Warren: Alice and—

Willow Hendricks: After the accident.

Charles Warren: —after the accident, yeah. Picked them up out of the Elko hospital. I don’t remember what date that was.

John Frawley: (Radio noise) 10-4, thanks. So that would’ve been—(radio noise)—negative. Umm, so that would’ve been Elko, then—

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: —hospital.

Charles Warren: I drove from Roseville to Elko, picked them up—

Willow Hendricks: When they had their accident.

Charles Warren: —yeah. And brought ‘em—

John Frawley: But you were already in California at that time?

Charles Warren: But I can’t even remember bringing them, whether I brought ‘em back to California with me or brought ‘em here. Must’ve, I’m pretty sure I brought ‘em, feels like I brought ‘em to California. But maybe.

John Frawley: I’ll give Alice a call—

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: —and talk to her.

Charles Warren: She, she can probably remember better than I can.

John Frawley: ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: So, that’s the only think I can think.


Charles Warren interview: A friend in failing health

John Frawley: Ok. Alright, Charles. Well, I appreciate you talking with me. I don’t want to take your whole morning here. I know you’ve got to meet your friend there.

Charles Warren: Yeah.

Willow Hendricks: That’s all he’ll do is talk with him, so.

John Frawley: (Laughs)

Charles Warren: Yeah he’s dying [personal information redacted by Roy City Police Department].

John Frawley: Oh, boy.

Willow Hendricks: Getting worse and worse.

Charles Warren: Yeah, I can barely understand him over the phone now. It’s only been, what, two weeks since I’ve seen him?

Willow Hendricks: Yeah, keep trying to—

John Frawley: Just degrade, just getting worse?

Willow Hendricks: —he keeps degrading, gets worse and worse.

Charles Warren: Goes fast.

John Frawley: Fast?

Charles Warren: Most people, most people [personal information redacted by Roy City Police Department].

John Frawley: Wow.

Charles Warren: And he’s 65 or 6, 66 or 7.

John Frawley: Sorry. He beat the odds then, sounds like.

Roy City police detective John Frawley describes his efforts to locate missing evidence in the Sheree Warren cold case homicide investigation after conducting a Charles Warren interview in 2015.

Charles Warren: Well, he really didn’t start getting it until, what, 6 to 8 months? Might’ve been a year ago it started hitting him where he started slurring speech like he had a stroke. And that’s what I thought he’d had ’til he finally told me it’s [personal information redacted by Roy City Police Department]. Because his hands started deforming.

John Frawley: Oh.

Charles Warren: He’d lose all the muscles.

John Frawley: Uh huh.

Charles Warren: And eventually it, your muscle, heart muscle and all that kinda just, so that’s how it kills you. Just degenerates it, y’know.

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: So, but it starts in the hands.

Willow Hendricks: I think he’s the only one that puts up with him so—

John Frawley: Ah.

Willow Hendricks: —he calls every other day almost, says “lets go get coffee.”

John Frawley: He needs, he needs somebody to talk to, probably.

Willow Hendricks: Yeah, he’s a good guy.

John Frawley: Hey Charles, is it ok if I come by and talk to you or call you again if I have any questions?

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: Is that alright? I do appreciate your time and talking with me.

Charles Warren: Yeah, ‘cause I hope I can, y’know I just don’t remember, y’know. (Laughs)

Willow Hendricks: If you do remember something I’m sure you could call him, too.

John Frawley: Yeah, you have my card, or my number, so if something jogs loose and you’re like “whoa,” please call me and—

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: —and talk to me.


Charles Warren interview: More on Cary Hartmann’s psychic stories

Charles Warren: Well, I’m sure I told him everything. If he just wrote it down, y’know? Umm, then it should all be there—

John Frawley: ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: —y’know, because, umm but, I don’t know. He may, I don’t know. ‘Cause I remember that something about Cary, uh, him or his buddy had a vision of something, y’know, about a pickup it seemed like. And then he told me, I remember him saying now that, uh, that, the pickup that this guy envisioned was Cary’s pickup, basically. And supposedly the guy that was driving that pickup did it. Whatever they did. So I don’t know. And that’s what he told me. I never got that from anybody else. And I can’t remember if he told, told me something else but I can’t remember what it was. It was about Cary. That was after they caught him and was trying to convict him. Or it might’ve been after they convicted him, I don’t know. But uh, but they, he said it was something like he was trying to confess to it (unintelligible) y’know, but I don’t know. Never worked out because him and another cop that worked there stayed friends with, I don’t know if he was an Ogden City cop or not—

John Frawley: Hartmann, or the friend?

Charles Warren: —uh, the, what was Cary’s name?

John Frawley: Hartmann, Cary Hartmann.

Former Roy police detective Jack Bell gives his theory on the source of several psychic tips in the Sheree Warren cold case. Bell believed an anonymous letter that recounted a dream about Warren’s murder came from her boyfriend, Cary Hartmann.

Charles Warren: Uh, and the friend was an Ogden City cop and they used to, he used to ride around with him after he, well, I guess before he went in prison. But they stayed good friends and I don’t know if they did after, I don’t know.

John Frawley: Hmm.

Charles Warren: They told me about, or Bell told me about him and this guy, him and this Ogden City cop, I’m pretty sure it was an Ogden City cop. I don’t think it was a Roy cop. But, anyway. I don’t know.

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: I can’t remember. But so, if he didn’t write it down but I’m sure he probably didn’t now—

John Frawley: I’m not saying that, I’m just saying there’s a lot of, it’s, back then it was paper, y’know?

Charles Warren: Yeah.

John Frawley: And it’s, I’ve got to go through the paperwork. It’s not—

Willow Hendricks: Digitalized.

John Frawley: —it’s not all digitalized.

Willow Hendricks: They don’t have the cameras on the gas thing to say “yes, we can see you were here this day.”

John Frawley: Y’know, so I’m not saying that didn’t happen. I’m just—

Willow Hendricks: And it might be in Cary’s files instead of the Warren file.

Charles Warren: Well, y’know when, the thing about it is, I was driving, uh, back and forth every two weeks. Uh, from the time I got down to the Roseville area, uh, come home to, y’know, so whatever that was in Elko, I probably would’ve stopped there for gas. That was that waypoint, y’know? If you looked every two weeks you’d probably see a receipt there. Y’know? Uh, probably not at the same station but you would’ve seen it.

John Frawley: ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: And then once I got [personal information redacted by Roy City Police Department] stopped and we, uh, we didn’t live in the trailer very long because my dad come and got it to go down south to Phoenix with my mom and then we lived in a, or in a—

Willow Hendricks: Apartment.

Charles Warren: —apartment complex there. I almost remember the name of the town. Anyway, uh, yeah, uh, we lived in that apartment complex, uh, the first one I ever lived in and uh, we had a room on the bottom floor and it was, I think it was two bedrooms, so we had a bedroom and the kids had one and uh, that uh, that’s basically when we, she came down. Well, I know what it was. It was right after the accident. I must’ve brought them back with me and she went looking for (unintelligible). She’s the one that, she’s the one that got me to get this house and get an apartment, so, she went and got the apartment and—

John Frawley: ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: —so, uh, but (sighs) I just don’t know.

Willow Hendricks: I don’t remember the time of year it was ‘cause—

Charles Warren: Nope.

John Frawley: Yeah.

Willow Hendricks: —Sacramento doesn’t have real seasons too much.

John Frawley: Right, it’s hard.

Charles Warren: Yeah, it’s like—

Willow Hendricks: A little bit, but not much.

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: I wanted to stay down there, actually. But I didn’t, but uh, if I could’ve sold this house in that time, I probably would’ve ended up down there, ‘cause uh, it, it’s just the, I like the, the summer all year round—

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: —and the heat was, at 100, it’d get up to 106 every day down there. And 106 felt like 95 here. Y’know?

John Frawley: Yeah.

Sheree Warren car evidence Charles Warren interview search warrant fingerprints
A sealed container holding fingerprint evidence recovered from Sheree Warren’s car in 1985 sits on a desk at the Roy City Police Department on Sept. 23, 2022. A storage container holding floppy disks seized from Charles Warren’s house in December of 2015 is next to the evidence bag. Photo: Dave Cawley, KSL Podcasts

Charles Warren: And uh—

John Frawley: I’ve got a brother living down there right now, in that area.

Charles Warren: Real dry, uh—

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: —real dry heat. But anyway, it felt like it. And matter of fact, when I came back here, this area was so much more humid I couldn’t believe it.

John Frawley: Huh.

Charles Warren: But we had the (unintelligible)—

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: everything and uh, I remember that. I just felt terrible and I hated the lights. I run more red lights than—

John Frawley: (Laughs)

Willow Hendricks: (Unintelligible)

Charles Warren: I hated it. You’d be sitting there and nobody’s in sight you have to wait for a red light. In California you don’t do that.

John Frawley: You just go?

Charles Warren: Well no, in California the light’s always green for you if there’s no other cars on the road.

John Frawley: Oh, uh huh.

Charles Warren: It changes for you. That light system down there is 100 years ahead of ours up here.

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: 100 years ahead of ours as it is today, y’know. Geez.


Charles Warren interview: Sheree’s daily routine

John Frawley: Well you have helped me quite a bit, Charles, because it sounds like that day, I’ll try, I’m trying to figure out what her plan was that day. It sounds like her plan was, uh, leave work. You guys met in the morning, sounds like maybe you had time for coffee or something.

Charles Warren: Yeah. We usually had at least 30, 40 minutes before she left.

John Frawley: Umm, she was supposed to get you at Wagstaff Toyota but that didn’t happen. You were expecting her [personal information redacted by Roy City Police Department] and around 9:30 or 10 when that didn’t happen, you become concerned.

Charles Warren: Well she, she would always call me. Y’know?

John Frawley: And then you call Mary. Is that right?

Charles Warren: Yeah, I called her ‘cause (unintelligible).

John Frawley: Yeah.

Charles Warren: So, she want, it seemed like she wanted to get Adam that night and “well that’s ok, I’ll just hang onto him,” y’know? ‘Cause I had Alice there with me.

John Frawley: Let me ask you this, would Sheree’ve, do you, what would make Sheree deviate from that plan? ‘Cause it sounds like, was that more of a routine? It sounds like a routine.

Charles Warren: Yeah, it’s a routine we had every day.

John Frawley: That, that routine that I just explained is what you guys did every day?

Charles Warren: Right, except for that particular day, uh, I wasn’t working so she was just gonna come here and pick him up I would guess, I, but I just don’t know. I can’t remember talking to her about that.

John Frawley: ‘Kay. Alright, well, thank you.

Sheree Warren missing woman son
During the 2015 Charles Warren interview, Warren said he and his estranged wife Sheree Warren had a custody exchange routine prior to her disappearance. Photo: KSL TV archive

Charles Warren: That was, that was a day I was off.

John Frawley: You were off that day?

Charles Warren: I was, or maybe I’d worked that night and got off that morning.

Willow Hendricks: You’re daytime.

John Frawley: So 12 to 8?

Charles Warren: Well yeah, 12 to 8 at working. So I would’ve got off—

John Frawley: Midnight to 8, or not, but you didn’t work ‘till 8, you’re saying. You’d leave—

Charles Warren: No, I’d go to work at midnight, get off at 8, meet her and then I’d wake up, I’d sleep, uh, if I could with the baby and I couldn’t then I’d sleep after I, after I dropped him off to her in the afternoon when she got Adam.

John Frawley: ‘Kay.

Charles Warren: But then I’d come back home and go to sleep until midnight.

John Frawley: Ok.

Charles Warren: So.

John Frawley: Alright Charles. Thank you, sir.

Charles Warren: Ok.

Willow Hendricks: I can get it.

John Frawley: Oh, you don’t have to get up. I’m going to get out of your hair. (Unrelated talk about cat furniture) Alright, well you have a nice day. And uh, I might call you with a question or two. Or stop by.

Charles Warren: Ok, sounds good.

John Frawley: Take care.


Hear where detective Frawley went next in Cold season 3, episode 9: A Picture in the Lobby

Episode credits
Research, writing and hosting: Dave Cawley
Audio production: Aaron Mason
Audio mixing: Ben Kuebrich
Cold main score composition: Michael Bahnmiller
Additional scoring: Allison Leyton-Brown
KSL executive producer: Sheryl Worsley
Workhouse Media executive producers: Paul Anderson, Nick Panella, Andrew Greenwood
Amazon Music and Wondery team: Morgan Jones, Candace Manriquez Wrenn, Clare Chambers, Lizzie Bassett, Kale Bittner, Alison Ver Meulen
Episode transcript: https://thecoldpodcast.com/season-3-transcript/a-picture-in-the-lobby-full-transcript/

Cold season 3, episode 8: Fool Me Once – Full episode transcript

Dave Cawley: Investigator Shane Minor was on a road trip, driving from the city of Ogden toward a small town in south-eastern Utah to talk with Cary Hartmann about the suspected murder of Sheree Warren.

Dave Cawley (to Shane Minor): He’s potentially a suspect and you’ve not been able to interview him.

Shane Minor: No, nope.

Dave Cawley: It was October 26th, 2005. Twenty years had passed since the evening when Sheree Warren disappeared.

Shane Minor: Sheree went missing in 1985.

Dave Cawley: Shane’d had the cold case since 1998. He’d learned a lot about Cary Hartmann in those years.

Shane Minor: But I didn’t really know nothing about Sheree Warren.

Dave Cawley: I ran into this same problem when I started looking into this case. It’s frustrating there are so few people willing to share their memories of Sheree.

Shane Minor: When I started looking into this, it was difficult just because of all the years that had gone past.

Dave Cawley: Some of the people I’ve reached out to have told me privately they won’t talk on the record because they’re afraid of Cary Hartmann. Shane Minor believed to crack the case, he’d have to find Sheree Warren’s remains. But experience told him Cary wasn’t likely to give up that location, if Cary’d in fact killed Sheree. Shane and another detective had tried to question Cary about Sheree once before, in 1988, after Cary’s rape conviction.

Shane Minor: He wouldn’t talk to us. Walked in the room, seen we were sitting there, turned around and walked out.

Dave Cawley: Denial was Cary Hartmann’s default. He’d lied to his parents, siblings, children, friends, therapists and others about his crimes. But he hadn’t fooled a jury. Cary’d continued the lies once incarcerated. He’d even proclaimed his innocence in a letter to the President of the United States. But over time, the Utah Board of Pardons and Parole had pushed Cary to accept responsibility. By 2005, Cary’d admitted to everything the board asked him about, except any involvement in the disappearance of Sheree Warren, 20 years earlier.

Shane Minor: That’s what he would admit to. He would never admit to anything else.

Dave Cawley: In the last episode, we heard how Shane’d sent a letter to the parole board, letting them know Cary remained a suspect in Sheree’s case. Cary’d been on the verge of winning a release from custody then. But an officer for the board had put him on the spot.

Shane Minor: Asked him some specific questions about Sheree Warren and how cooperative he was regarding that investigation.

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): Are you willing to talk to some of the law enforcement officials about her disappearance?

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): Oh absolutely, I had nothing to do with it.

Dave Cawley: Cary’d had little other choice than to agree to a police interview, if he wanted the parole board to grant him his freedom. So, that’s how Shane Minor ended up in the car, heading to the San Juan County Jail, where Cary was then being held. A Roy City police sergeant named Mike Elliot was riding shotgun.

Shane Minor: Because Roy still had their active missing person case.

Dave Cawley: The jail’s in a small town about an hour drive south of Arches National Park, as far from Ogden as one can get while still remaining within the borders of the state of Utah.

Shane Minor: So we went down and interviewed him, recorded it.

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Ok, I’m Shane Minor. I’m with Mike Elliott and Cary Hartmann. We’re in Monticello at the San Juan County Jail.

Shane Minor: Had to go through Miranda, which he agreed to talk to us.

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Right now I’m going to give you your rights, ‘cause you don’t have to talk to us unless you want to. So if you just listen to me for just a second. You have the right to remain silent.

Dave Cawley: The quality of this audio tape is really rough. So I’m going to repeat the most important bits where necessary. Before we dive in though, we should talk about Shane’s strategy.

Shane Minor: I was about 100% sure that he wasn’t gonna say anything as far as a admission goes.

Dave Cawley: Shane needed to put Cary Hartmann’s story of Sheree’s disappearance on the record. Otherwise, all Shane had were a few pages of Roy police detective Jack Bell’s handwritten notes and a transcript of Cary’s statement to his private investigator.

Shane Minor: My memory of Hartmann is, if you confront him, he’s gonna get closed up and not answer your question. He’s a smart person. He’s very cautious and careful with what he says to you and how he says it. So I laid it out for him, why were down there, what we wanted to talk to him about. Told him that I would ask him some questions.

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): I’m going to ask you some direct questions—

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Ok.

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): —just because no one has asked you those questions.

Dave Cawley: Cary said he was willing to answer questions, to help any way he could, but first he wanted to make a statement.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): I absolutely did not have anything to do with her disappearance.

Dave Cawley: “I absolutely did not have anything to do with her disappearance.”

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Ok.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): I just want to state that right now up front.

Dave Cawley: “I just want to state that right now up front.” Shane started by asking Cary if he remembered when it was Sheree first came up missing.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): That’s October 2nd or 3rd, 1985.

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Ok.

Shane Minor: And he thought it was October 2nd or 3rd of 1985.

Dave Cawley: Which is correct. Sheree disappeared the evening of the 2nd and Sheree’s mom reported her missing on the 3rd. Shane asked Cary what’d been going on that week.

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): What had been going on that week?

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): I can’t remember anything significant.

Shane Minor: And he could tell you about that day, but then the next day or the day after, he can’t tell you anything.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): I just can’t remember.

Dave Cawley (to Shane Minor): He seems to remember what he wants to remember in the moment.

Shane Minor: Absolutely.

Dave Cawley: Yeah. Uh, he’s not the first person I’ve encountered in my work who acts that way. It’s a Josh Powell-esque move—

Shane Minor: Yeah.

Dave Cawley: —if I could say so. Right?

Shane Minor: (Laughs)

Dave Cawley: This is Cold, season 3, episode 8: Fool Me Once From KSL Podcasts, I’m Dave Cawley.

[Ad break]

Dave Cawley: Investigator Shane Minor sat with Cary Hartmann in Utah’s San Juan County Jail, 20 years on from the disappearance of Cary’s girlfriend, Sheree Warren.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): We got along fantastic, just fantastic. We were in love.

Shane Minor: He laid out the fact how him and Sheree was madly in love. He’d been going out with her.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Never had a harsh word or a cross word between us, not one.

Shane Minor: They never had harsh words.

Dave Cawley: Which isn’t true, based on the report of the two women who’d lived above Cary at the time Sheree disappeared. You heard their account in episode 4.

Shane Minor: Sheree had gone over to his apartment, it was the first part of October and she was upset and crying and saying “how can you do this to me?”

Dave Cawley: On the other hand, Cary said Sheree’d traded plenty of harsh words with her estranged husband, Chuck Warren, prior to her disappearance. Cary repeated the story about Chuck going to the credit union where Sheree worked and threatening her over child support.

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Did, did Sheree tell you anything about that or say anything about that? Or say anything to you about it?

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Yes she did. Said it scared her.

Shane Minor: Hartmann kept referring to, uh, Sheree’s ex-husband and kind of like pointing the finger at him.

Dave Cawley: Shane’d previously asked Sheree’s former boss, coworkers and even Chuck Warren himself about this story of Chuck threatening Sheree at work. Chuck confirmed the argument had happened.

Shane Minor: He told me about an event where he went in, he was, he was upset.

Dave Cawley: That encounter remained a major reason why police couldn’t rule Chuck out as a suspect. It spoke to a possible motive for murder: Chuck’s anger over Sheree’s push for increased alimony and child support.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): So she was dragging him through court, or back into court again, and he was really upset.

Dave Cawley: Cary told Shane he heard Chuck’d brought a handgun into the credit union branch.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): He had a gun tucked in his waistband.

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): And who’s telling you this?

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Credit union manager.

Dave Cawley: If you couldn’t make that out, Cary said he’d heard about the gun from Sheree’s boss, the credit union manager.

Shane Minor: But when I to talked the people at the credit union, they didn’t describe anything that unordinary.

Dave Cawley: I talked to Sheree’s former boss myself and she told me she doesn’t remember seeing a gun.

Shane Minor: Nobody corroborated that. Nobody verified that. That’s coming from Hartmann but nobody else.

Dave Cawley: So, did Chuck Warren confront his estranged wife Sheree with a gun, or was that an exaggeration planted by Cary Hartmann? Cary said Chuck Warren was a “violent kind of person.” Shane seized on that opportunity and asked what Cary thought might’ve happened to Sheree.

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): What you think happened to her?

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): I’ve asked myself that every day for the last 20 years.

Dave Cawley: “I’ve asked myself that every day for the last 20 years.”

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): I don’t have a clue.

Dave Cawley: “I don’t have a clue.”

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Have any ideas?

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): I don’t have an idea, no, not one.

Dave Cawley: “I don’t have an idea.”

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Not one.

Dave Cawley: “Not one.”

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Who do you think is responsible?

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): I don’t have an idea in the whole world. I don’t have a clue.

Dave Cawley: Cary’d had plenty of time to think about it — 20 years — but said he had no thought about who might’ve killed Sheree. Shane honed in on the days leading up to Sheree’s disappearance. He asked Cary if he and Sheree’d had any arguments of their own that week.

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): But no fights, no arguments—

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Never—

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): —nothing like that?

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): —never had one.

Dave Cawley: “Never had one.” This again contradicted the two women who’d lived above Cary at the time, who’d reported hearing a loud argument between Cary and Sheree. They believed the argument had happened on or around the night she disappeared, but they weren’t certain of the exact date.

Shane Minor: At some point in time they heard a loud pop or thud and then everything went quiet.

Dave Cawley: Shane’d ever-so-subtly provided Cary an opening, an opportunity to say that argument had happened on a different night. Had Cary taken that opportunity, he could’ve undercut testimony that placed Sheree at his apartment the night of her disappearance. But he didn’t. Shane asked about Sheree’s schedule. Cary said she’d spent most nights with him.

Shane Minor: Spent a lot of time together, spent four to five times a week together, that she would stay at his house.

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Weekends or during the week?

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Both.

Shane Minor: She had spent the night with him the night before and left from his house to go to Salt Lake.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): She stayed with me and then commuted back and forth to check on her young son all the time, like every day, before work and after work and stuff like that, but she slept over at my house a great deal of the time.

Dave Cawley: “She slept over at my house a great deal of the time.”

Shane Minor: Which is inconsistent with what her ex-husband had said, which is inconsistent with what the Sorensen’s not only told to me, but what they originally reported.

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): And her son Adam would stay at her parent’s house?

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Yes.

Shane Minor: But he was adamant that she was at his house the night before and the night before that, probably.

Dave Cawley: Cary said Sheree’d left straight for work from his place on the morning of her disappearance, departing around 5:30 a.m. That was a full two-and-a-half hours before she was supposed to be to work. This differed from what Cary’d told detective Jack Bell the day after Sheree disappeared. Back then, he’d said Sheree left his place at 7.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): We got up, she got dressed, put her work clothes on and we kissed goodbye and says “I’m goin to work, see ya” and I says “bye, bye.”

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): And did she drive straight to work?

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Uh, I don’t know. I believe she did. I think she went right straight to Salt Lake from my place.

Dave Cawley: Cary said “I think she went right straight to Salt Lake from my place.” No mention of meeting her estranged husband Chuck Warren, or exchanging custody of her son. Once again, this was different from what Cary’d said in the past.

Shane Minor: And I think that was a slip-up.

Dave Cawley: Because it contradicted what both Sheree’s parents and Chuck Warren had told Shane.

Shane Minor: According to Hartmann, she spent the night with him the night before, but according to the Sorensens, she was at their house and left from their house and dropped off Adam to his father at the Denny’s and went to work.

Dave Cawley: This discrepancy gets to the heart of our tale-of-two-coats conundrum. Cary had been telling police since the early days of the investigation Sheree left his apartment that morning, wearing his black parka. But police had later found a gray, suede women’s jacket in Cary’s apartment. Sheree’s mom thought Sheree had left her house the morning of her disappearance in that gray suede jacket. Two conflicting accounts about two different coats.

If Sheree’s remains were ever found with Cary’s black parka, Cary would have to explain how she ended up in his coat. This could be why Cary insisted Sheree left his apartment that morning — not her parents’ house — and went straight to Salt Lake City. He needed to establish he’d seen Sheree off that morning in his black parka, because otherwise Sheree turning up with it would place Cary and Sheree together on the night of her disappearance. But this is one of those clues that only comes into focus when looking back, with hindsight.

Shane Minor: And it was just one of them things that just kind of got overlooked.

Dave Cawley: Overlooked in 1985, but not here in 2005. Shane was making careful notes. Cary said he’d gone to work himself, then returned home around 4 that afternoon to shower. He said he’d then headed to his second job at the NICE Corporation call center. But his phone rang as he was walking out the door. It was Sheree.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): She says, uh, “what you doing?” And I says “well, I’m just headed to work, out to NICE.” “Oh, ok.” I says “how are you?” “Fine.” “How was your day?” “Good, I’m training this guy.” She says “what are you going to do after work?” And she meant after NICE. And I says, “well,” I says I was going to stop down to Sebastians and have a drink with Dave.

Shane Minor: He talked about, uh, going to Sebastians to meet a friend.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): She said “are you’re going to stay down there drinkin’ all night?” I said “oh, no, no. I’m going to have a drink with Dave and I’m coming home.”

Shane Minor: Talked about how she would come to, was gonna come to his house after work and wait for him to leave a bar and come home.

Dave Cawley: To recap, Cary said Sheree’d called him around 4:30 on the afternoon of her disappearance and told him she’d meet him at his place in Ogden later that night.

Shane Minor: Instead of go to her parent’s house like she normally would do, so it just didn’t make sense, that portion of what he’s saying, it just really didn’t make a lot of sense to me.

Dave Cawley: It didn’t make sense, because the women who’d lived above Cary never mentioned Sheree having a key to their house. To the contrary, they’d said Sheree would sometimes wait at the back door for Cary if he wasn’t home when she’d dropped by. Cary told Shane he’d then gone to work at his second job, before heading to the bar a bit after 9 p.m. to meet his friend, Dave Moore.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): He knew I get off at 9 so he was waiting at Sebastians when I got there.

Dave Cawley: “He was waiting at Sebastians when I got there.”

Dave Moore: It was a bar restaurant. But it was pretty nice.

Dave Cawley: We’ve already heard from Dave Moore in this podcast. He’s the friend of Cary’s who’d served in the police reserve with him.

Dave Moore: We went through the, uh, course together.

Dave Cawley: Dave previously told us Cary’d stopped by his sewing machine repair shop just before 6 and they’d gone to the bar then. Dave said they’d had a few drinks, then he’d headed home.

Dave Moore: I’m guessing 8ish.

Dave Cawley: I’ll remind you, we’ve gone through this timeline discrepancy a couple of times already, starting in episode 2. Cary’s very first version of the story, provided the day after Sheree’s disappearance, had originally aligned with what Dave described. But Cary’d revised his story in the days and weeks that followed, shifting the time of his meeting with Dave at the bar until later in the evening. Dave’s told us he and Cary’d left the bar an hour before Cary was telling Shane he’d first arrived, at 9.

Dave Moore: No, 9 o’clock, that’s definitely wrong.

Dave Cawley: The shift in Cary’s story revolved around his second job. In the revised version, Cary said he’d gone to work at the NICE Corporation call center from about 6 to 9, before meeting Dave at the bar.

Dave Cawley (to Dave Moore): He worked at Weber State during the day and then, uh, he had the second job at the call center, at uh, NICE Corp, right?

Dave Moore: And I didn’t know that, either.

Dave Cawley: Ok.

Dave Moore: To be honest, well, if I did I don’t remember that.

Dave Cawley: Cary’s timecard from the NICE Corporation could settle this question, but I don’t believe investigators ever obtained it. And the company had long since gone belly-up. So, this boils down to who do you believe: Cary Hartmann or Dave Moore? There’s a three-hour difference in their stories. Which made this bit of what Cary had to say of great interest to Shane Minor.

Shane Minor: And that’s because I think that’s that three or four hour window we’re looking at.

Dave Cawley: The window of time just after Sheree Warren left her work in Salt Lake City and disappeared. Let’s set aside Dave Moore’s account for the moment and remain focused on the version of events Cary was providing. Cary said he’d told Dave he couldn’t stay at the bar long, because Sheree would already be waiting for him at home.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): He says “ok,” he says “well, why don’t you call and have her come down here?”

Dave Cawley: In this scenario, Sheree is just sitting alone in Cary’s basement apartment, twiddling her thumbs. Cary said Dave’d suggested he call Sheree and instead invite her to join them at the bar.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): It rang four or five times.

Dave Cawley: Cary said he’d dialed his home number, it rang several times with no answer, so he went back and told Dave “something’s wrong.” Cary said it was Dave’s idea for him to then call Sheree’s mom.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): I called Mrs. Sorensen in Roy and I says “is Sheree there?” She said “no, I thought she was with you.”

Dave Cawley: By Cary’s timeline, his first call to Sheree’s mom, Mary Sorensen, would’ve happened after 10 p.m. But this contradicted what Mary’d herself told police. She’d said Cary’d first called her around 8:00. So again…

Shane Minor: …his timing’s kind of off on that a little bit, didn’t make sense.

Dave Cawley: Shane asked what Cary’d done the next day. Cary said he’d gone to work. But he couldn’t remember having any specific conversations with anyone.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): No, I can’t remember one person.

Shane Minor: He talked about how he called Roy PD. He called the parents once.

Dave Cawley: Cary said he’d made the call to Roy police around noon, within earshot of his boss and a coworker. But Cary’s timecard showed he’d taken that day off work. And neither the boss nor the coworker had mentioned overhearing that phone call when they were each interviewed by police after Cary’s arrest in 1987. And what’s more, detective Jack Bell’s notes from the day after Sheree disappeared say he called Cary, not the other way around. More inconsistencies.

Shane Minor: I wanted to confront him about those, but my concern at that time was he’s just gonna shut up. He’s not gonna say anything.

Dave Cawley: Shane hoped he might someday get a chance to interrogate Cary a second time, perhaps once he’d secured an arrest warrant.

Shane Minor: So I was hoping to be able to go back and say “well, you’re wrong this, you’re wrong about this.”

Dave Cawley: Again, this was a matter of strategy. Shane was a spider spinning a web. He didn’t intend to use venom until the time was right. Shane asked what Cary’d done the weekend after Sheree disappeared. Cary said he’d picked up his sons from his ex-wife that Saturday.

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Do you remember anything else about that weekend?

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): I don’t, no.

Dave Cawley: No mention of going on a 3-wheeler ride with his TV reporter buddy Larry Lewis, or of going up on the mountain behind Causey Reservoir with another man — possibly Cary’s younger brother Jack Hartmann — as the elk hunting guide Fred Johns had reported.

Shane Minor: So some things he could remember. But then when you start talking about specifics, it’s kind of like missing information.

Dave Cawley: These aren’t just small gaps. Cary said he couldn’t remember anything significant happening between Sheree’s disappearance and his arrest a year-and-a-half later.

Shane Minor: Then it would divert to “well that next year-and-a-half was just a blur.”

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Next year and half is a blur.

Dave Cawley: No mention of Sheree’s car turning up in Las Vegas, or the psychic letters. Nothing about talking to the two women who’d lived above him, Kaye Lynn and Mary. Roy police sergeant Mike Elliot hadn’t said much so far in this interview, but he mused aloud about whether Cary would’ve discussed Sheree’s disappearance with his upstairs housemates.

Mike Elliot (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Maybe they saw her come that night and then left. That might be something you might ask ‘em.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): I didn’t even consider it.

Dave Cawley: I’ll remind you, police had found the note Mary’d described taping to Cary’s door. It proved he had, in fact, talked to his landlady and the upstairs renter after Sheree disappeared. Now, he told Shane Minor he hadn’t. Or at least, couldn’t remember it. It seemed all Cary could remember was one time, Sheree’d made him fried chicken for a picnic at Lost Creek Reservoir.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): I said “let’s go buy some chicken.” And she said “no, let’s make it.”

Dave Cawley: Cary said “the chicken was so good…”

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): The chicken was so good.

Dave Cawley: …as if he could still taste it. At least that memory seemed vivid. Shane decided to cut to the chase. He had a series of questions to ask.

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): And like I said, it’s just a simple yes or no.

Shane Minor: Then when it got down to questions it was…

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Do you know who is responsible for Sheree’s disappearance or death?

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): No.

Dave Cawley: Tough to hear, but Cary said “no.”

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Did you have anything to do with Sheree’s disappearance?

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): No.

Shane Minor: “Did you do anything to her?” Everything was “no.”

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Did you kill Sheree?

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): No.

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Do you know where she is now?

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): I do not.

Shane Minor: Had no responsibility, nothing to do with her disappearing, has no idea what happened to her, had no idea where she’s at.

Dave Cawley: Shane finished off the questions by asking about two specific locations: Lost Creek…

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Do you know if Sheree was placed in the area of Lost Creek?

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): I don’t have any clue.

Dave Cawley: …and Causey.

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Do you know if she was placed in an area above Causey Estates?

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): No, I don’t have any idea.

Dave Cawley: Cary trailed off there, but he said “no, I don’t have any idea.” Shane told Cary the reason he’d asked those questions is because he’d talked to witnesses who put Cary and Sheree together on the night of her disappearance, after she left the credit union office in Salt Lake City.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): That’s absolutely incredibly false. Ain’t no way on this planet. That is a lie.

Shane Minor: Denied her coming over to his house.

Dave Cawley: Cary’s exact words were “ain’t no way on this planet, that’s a lie.” He insisted the bar’d been packed full of people who’d all seen him there that night. But Shane knew no one had ever come forward to verify that. And after 20 years, no one ever could.

Shane Minor: Time has really compounded figuring some things out.

Dave Cawley: On the other hand, Shane told Cary multiple inmates who’d served time with him had come forward over the years to say Cary killed Sheree Warren.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): That’s bull[expletive]. That’s a, that’s an inmate with a grudge of some sort.

Dave Cawley: Cary said “that’s bull[expletive]. That’s an inmate with a grudge.”

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Do you know who that would have been?

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): I don’t have a clue.

Dave Cawley: Cary didn’t “have a clue” who might’ve held a grudge against him. He didn’t mention Nathaniel Bell, the inmate who’d punched him unconscious during a game of handball and who Cary’d then testified against in court. He didn’t name William Babbel or David Westmoreland, who’d both snitched on him, even if less-than-credibly.

If Cary’d said Babbel or Westmoreland hated him for some reason, it might’ve served to discredit what they’d told police and the FBI. But Cary didn’t mention them. Cary said any prisoner who claimed he’d made incriminating comments about Sheree Warren was a liar.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): I just wanted to be absolutely clear on that fact. No way on this Earth did I tell anyone that I was involved with because I’m not.

Dave Cawley: Shane pivoted, asking Cary if he’d been a hunter when Sheree disappeared.

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Did you do any hunting that year?

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Uh, I, I think I did.

Dave Cawley: Cary said he’d gone out every deer season, which in Utah started the third week of October. But Shane wanted to know about an earlier date, during elk season: the Sunday after Sheree disappeared.

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Were you in the area of Causey Estates, up above Causey Estates, the weekend after—

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Never, absolutely not.

Shane Minor: He denied basically that.

Dave Cawley: Cary insisted he’d never gone into Causey Estates, except with his friend Dave Moore.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): I never ever, ever, ever in my life went to Causey when I didn’t go through the gate that Dave didn’t open it, never.

Dave Cawley: Cary said he, Dave Moore and another of their friends — a former Ogden cop named Bill Thorsted — used to rip around Causey Estates on their three-wheelers during the winter. Dave Moore and Bill Thorsted both owned lots in Causey Estates. Cary’d visited both of them. Shane knew another of Cary’s old friends, the taxidermist Brent Morgan, also had a cabin up in Causey Estates.

C. Brent Morgan: In the early years, the advantage was, it was very isolated.

Dave Cawley: Brent’s the guy who had his wedding on that mountain a year before Sheree disappeared.

Dave Cawley (to Brent Morgan): So you’re holding that event up there. Umm, one of your guests is, is Cary Hartmann.

C. Brent Morgan: That is correct.

Dave Cawley: Which means Cary’s assertion he’d only ever gone in to Causey Estates when Dave Moore let him through the gate was not true. Brent told me Cary’d been into Causey Estates multiple times without Dave Moore.

Brent Morgan: Well, when we were doing our cabin, guess who did the plumbing work? Cary did. Now, he wasn’t up on top like when I got married but he had, he knew the gate system, he knew how to get to my place, he could drive the roads. If he left my cabin and he wanted to go to the top of Skull Crack, he could drive up there.

Dave Cawley: We don’t have to just take Brent at his word on this. I have a copy of a daily journal Cary kept during 1984, the year before Sheree disappeared. It contains notes in Cary’s own handwriting about Brent owing him money for the work he did on Brent’s cabin. It’s documentary evidence what Cary told Shane about never going into Causey Estates without his friend Dave Moore was not true.

Shane Minor: He said he really didn’t have access to it, but we’d been told he had a key to it.

Dave Cawley: You might remember from earlier episodes, Brent the taxidermist loaned Cary a key to the gate at Causey Estates during the fall of ’85.

C. Brent Morgan: That is correct.

Dave Cawley: Shane asked Cary about this.

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Did you ever have a key to Causey?

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Oh, no, never.

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Did you borrow a key from anybody?

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Never.

Dave Cawley (to Shane Minor): So you’ve got him staunchly denying what your witness is telling you. And those are two things that can’t be reconciled.

Shane Minor: Right.

Dave Cawley: The inconsistencies were stacking up.

Shane Minor: Asked him if he’d ever been up on top hunting, he said he hadn’t.

Dave Cawley: Cary said he’d never hunted the Causey side of the mountain, only the Lost Creek side.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): I hunted at Lost Creek. I never hunted at Causey, ever.

Dave Cawley: I’ve described Causey, Lost Creek and the mountain between them as looking like a percent sign: Causey is the circle in the upper left, Lost Creek’s the circle in the lower right, the mountain is the diagonal slash between them. There’s a dirt road that goes south from Causey, up the mountain to the bottom of the slash. That’s where the cabins of Causey Estates are. The road then turns, going up and to the right, along the mountain top — following the slash — before dropping down to Lost Creek.

It’s on that road where the elk hunting guide, Fred Johns, reported seeing Cary four days after Sheree disappeared. Shane knew Cary had the borrowed key for the Causey side. He wanted to know if Cary’d also had access from the Lost Creek side. I read aloud from a transcript of Shane’s interview with Cary when we sat down to talk, repeating what Cary’d said about hunting at Lost Creek after Sheree disappeared.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): I hunted with my brother…

Dave Cawley (reading from transcript): “I hunted with my brother, we all put our truck and campsite right there in the cul-de-sac. People all over the place.” And then you said “which cul-de-sac?”

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Which cul-de-sac? I’m not very familiar.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): By the boat ramp.

Dave Cawley (reading from transcript): “By the boat ramp. There’s only one, you get on the road, there’s only one that’s paved. That’s the only one I know of.” “Where is it? By the boat ramp at Lost Creek?” “Yeah.”

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): …at Lost Creek?

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): Yeah.

Dave Cawley: Cary saying he’d hunted around Lost Creek with his younger brother Jack Hartmann after Sheree disappeared also seemed to line up with what Shane’d heard from the elk hunting guide, Fred Johns. Fred had reported seeing another man with Cary on the mountain behind Causey. Fred told police he thought the second man was Jack Hartmann.

Shane asked Cary if he’d be willing to take a new type of lie detector test called a voice stress analyzer. Cary seemed cautious, and asked…

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): How accurate is it?

Dave Cawley: “…how accurate is it?” Shane said he wasn’t sure. He just wanted to use it to eliminate Cary as a suspect. At this, Cary balked. He said he didn’t understand how Sheree disappearing from Salt Lake while he was 40 miles away in Ogden didn’t already do that.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): You’ve got to see my position.

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): I understand your position.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): I mean, I’m dubious as hell about—

Shane Minor (from October 26, 2005 police recording): I understand.

Cary Hartmann (from October 26, 2005 police recording): —this or whatever, thinking “oh man, what do I have to do?”

Dave Cawley: Cary said “I’m dubious as hell about this … thinking ‘oh man, what do I have to do?’” He decided no, he wasn’t going to take a lie detector test. So, Shane wrapped up the interview. He packed away his notes and tape recorder. He hadn’t expected a confession and he hadn’t got one.

Shane Minor: But at the same time he’s giving you some information he doesn’t realize he’s giving to you.

Dave Cawley: For example, Shane’d confirmed Cary’d hunted the mountains around Lost Creek Reservoir with his brother Jack after Sheree disappeared. And Jack Hartmann had never been questioned about the disappearance of Sheree Warren. So that’s where Shane Minor headed next.

[Ad break]

Dave Cawley: Weber County investigator Shane Minor had finally, after 20 years, questioned Cary Hartmann about the disappearance of Sheree Warren.

Shane Minor: And I was just trying to get as much information as we could from him.

Dave Cawley: Cary’d denied any involvement. But he’d also made several statements contradicting what other witnesses had said over the years. Most importantly, he’d denied having gone up the mountain behind Causey Reservoir the weekend after Sheree vanished.

Shane Minor: I don’t think I asked him about a conversation he had with Fred Johns up on top.

Dave Cawley: Shane’s memory is right. He hadn’t revealed to Cary the elk hunting guide Fred Johns had seen Cary and another man parked on a mountain ridge behind Causey, just four days after Sheree vanished.

Shane Minor: I think he would’ve clammed up.

Dave Cawley: Fred’d said he thought the other man was Cary’s brother, Jack Hartmann.

Shane Minor: We didn’t have contact with the brother during that period of time of the rape cases.

Dave Cawley: Roy police detective Jack Bell had once tried to interview Jack Hartmann, in May of 1987.

Jack Bell: I never really got to talk to Jack on the record in the office.

Dave Cawley: Jack Bell’s notes say Jack Hartmann had cancelled their appointment after talking to Cary’s defense attorney. When Shane Minor’d taken over the Sheree Warren case a decade later, he’d learned Cary’s family had never been questioned.

Shane Minor: So that information was that his brother and all of his family was told not to talk to us by his attorney. So having that in mind, you think “well, they’re gonna, they’re gonna resist talking to you so let’s avoid that.”

Dave Cawley: Shane met with a seasoned criminal prosecutor named Bill Daines. They brainstormed a plan.

Shane Minor: It was probably his suggestion, “well we’ll just do this. We’ll compel him. Put him under oath and, uh compel him by subpoena.”

Dave Cawley: Under Utah law, prosecutors can ask a judge for subpoena power. If the judge approves, the prosecutor can force witnesses to testify under oath at a secret hearing.

Shane Minor: And then offer transactional immunity, some type of agreement if that comes into play.

Dave Cawley: Investigators could’ve tried this tactic early on, after Cary’s arrest in the rape case in 1987. I’m not sure why they didn’t. It was a major missed opportunity.

Shane Minor: Looking back, we’re going off of the information that we have.

Dave Cawley: What I’m going to tell you next has never before been publicly revealed, because of the secret nature of these types of subpoenas. Shane Minor personally served Cary Hartmann’s brother, Jack Hartmann, with an investigative subpoena in January of 2006. Shane told me Jack’d seemed surprised.

Shane Minor: I, I think his attitude is like “what’s this all about? Just ask me.”

Dave Cawley: The subpoena ordered Jack Hartmann to appear for questioning at the Weber County offices. Jack did as ordered, and met prosecutor Bill Daines.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): The individual who is presently in the courtroom and who was just sworn in, his name is Jack Hartmann. Is that correct, sir?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Yes.

Dave Cawley: The existence of this audio recording has been a secret for more than 15 years.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): This is a secret proceeding and so you are asked not to divulge the contents of this proceeding to anyone other than a lawyer that you might want to talk to. Do you understand that?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Yes, I do.

Dave Cawley: Bill told Jack anything he said might be used against him. But…

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): We do not, uh, view you as a target.

Dave Cawley: A target of what? A murder investigation.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): And what I will tell you is, uh, although I’m assuming you’ve already guessed this, is that this involves the disappearance on October 2nd, 1985 of a young woman by the name of Sheree Warren, uh and the fact that she has never subsequently been found.

Dave Cawley: Bill explained police had gathered a great deal of information over the past 20 years. Most of it had never been made public. That information pointed to a suspect: Jack’s older brother, Cary.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Did Cary ever talk to you about his relationship with Sheree Warren?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): No.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): He did not?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): No.

Dave Cawley: Bill worked through the questions he’d drafted with investigator Shane Minor, while Shane and Roy police captain Jack Bell sat in the back of the room, listening. 

Shane Minor: We asked him questions about his relationship with his brother and I think he was quite open with us. I think he was honest with us about it.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): You are his younger brother.

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Correct.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): How much younger than Cary are you?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Eight years.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Alright. And were you close growing up?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): (Pause) No.

Dave Cawley: In our first episode, I told you how Cary and his second wife had gone to Oceanside, California with another woman, Jack Hartmann’s fiancé, in the summer of 1980. Cary’s ex-wife later told police Cary’d tried to rape Jack’s fiancé after they’d arrived. Bill asked Jack about that story.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): He had attempted to rape your wife?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): He attempted or did and I’m not sure. My wife held information from me.

Dave Cawley: Jack said he’d only learned what’d happened on that day in California seven years later, in 1987, after Cary’s arrest. Another instance of people not coming forward for fear of Cary.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): You’ve had problems with your brother Cary at least as of 1987.

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Oh, yes.

Dave Cawley: But why had Jack Hartmann not shared that information about his brother with police at the time?

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Do you remember as Kevin Sullivan, as your brother’s attorney, ever advised you not to talk to the police?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): He, he might’ve—

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): He might have told you don’t talk to the police about anything?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): —maybe he thought I would say something, I don’t know.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Alright.

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Maybe I, I don’t know. Maybe I’d speak honestly and he didn’t want to hear it. (Laughs)

Dave Cawley: So, Jack and Cary’s relationship had been on the rocks since at least ’87. What about before that, when Sheree Warren had disappeared?

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Did you have good relationship with your brother at that time?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): No.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): You did not?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): No.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Why was it at that time that you weren’t seeing him very often?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Well it was even prior to that. Him and I just, he changed. He got, he was, he was like two people. He would, he would disrupt family gatherings terribly and at one time I caught him, y’know, making obscene gestures towards my girlfriend at the time which became my wife. That really irritated me. He just, is, he, it was either do what I ask you or do it when I ask you or you’re a—

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Ok.

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): —SOB. And I didn’t like the lie, I just, we would argue at get-togethers where everything’s supposed to be great. He would, it’d turn into a fight. I got sick of it. 

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Did—

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): So that was years before. So our relationship never was great.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Alright.

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Especially at this time. We were seeing each other (pause) very seldom, at best.

Dave Cawley: Seldom, but not never. Bill showed Jack one of the missing persons fliers Cary’d had printed in October of ’85, shortly after Sheree disappeared. The same style flyer that still hung in a display case in the lobby of Roy City police headquarters.

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): I remember these. My brother had us helping him pass ‘em out. I remember that, uh, story.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): You’re saying that Cary told you nothing about this disappearance at the time?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): No, I’m sure he didn’t. I can’t remember him ever coming and saying “look, so-and-so’s gone, I don’t know.” He, he did say that, I remember, because then he started this poster that, flier thing, so—

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): And that’s number two. What I’ve marked number two is the poster you’re referring to.

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Yeah, yeah.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): He, he was responsible for creating these, in so far as you know?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): He, yeah, as far as I know.

Dave Cawley: Bill pivoted.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Do you know if your brother liked to go to Las Vegas?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): That’s a good question. I don’t know. Like I told you, our relationship was very sketchy, at best, so a lot of his life I didn’t know about. I don’t know that, for sure. I know he never went to Wendover that I know of and that’s a gambling place which is similar, that I know of—

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Alright.

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): —so I don’t know—

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Did you ever go to Las Vegas with Cary?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): No.

Dave Cawley: Bill described Sheree’s car, the maroon, 1984 Toyota Corolla that’d turned up behind the Aladdin casino in Vegas several weeks after Sheree disappeared.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Did you ever hear Cary speculate as to how Sheree’s car might’ve ended up in the city of Las Vegas?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): No.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Did he ever tell you that he had driven that car to Las Vegas or anything of that nature?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): No.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Did you ever in the days after Sheree Warren disappeared, pick your brother up at the Salt Lake airport?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): No, sir.

Dave Cawley: Bill also showed Jack a photo of Cary’s old truck, a Chevy pickup from the 1970s with a shell over the bed.

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Oh, I remember that truck. The yellow one.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): The yellow one.

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Ok, yeah. Ugly, terrible yellow. Yep.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): (Laughs)

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Now I remember.

Dave Cawley: Bill didn’t say it, but this was the truck Fred Johns, the elk hunting guide, had described seeing with Cary on the mountain behind Causey.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): This truck that I’ve shown you in number 3, you’ve agreed is an ugly yellow truck that Cary—

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): (Laughs)

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): —in case I didn’t record over there.

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Yes.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Uh, did you ever ride in this truck anywhere?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): I’m sure I did.

Dave Cawley: Bill was laying foundation.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Do you hunt?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Yes.

Dave Cawley: As he worked toward a point.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Were you hunting in 1985?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): I’m sure I was, I don’t miss a year.

Dave Cawley: Seeking to put Cary on that mountain days after Sheree Warren disappeared.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Do you know if Cary had access to Causey Estates?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): I don’t. I don’t.

Dave Cawley: Jack said he’d hunted the mountains around Causey himself a time or two, but never with Cary. He said Cary’s friend Brent Morgan, the taxidermist, had once let him into Causey Estates for a day.

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Scratched the heck out of my truck. I remember that.

Dave Cawley: But Jack said he’d done this on his own. Fred Johns, the elk hunting guide, had told police he’d seen Cary and Jack Hartmann together on the mountain behind Causey Estates on the opening weekend of the annual elk hunt.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Did Cary hunt back in 1985?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Probably.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): What did he hunt, to the best of your—

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Deer.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): —present recollection. Just deer?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Just deer.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Alright. You’re not the first person who told us that. You don’t remember Cary hunting elk?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): No.

Dave Cawley: Fred Johns had shown investigator Shane Minor the exact spot where he’d remembered seeing Cary and Jack on the mountain. As I mentioned in the last episode, the land belonged to a sheepherding family named the Wildes. Fred Johns paid the Wildes for the right to take his clients in pursuit of elk on their land, and Fred did not like trespassers.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Now, do you know of property above Causey Estates known as Wilde’s property? And I believe that’s a family name?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): I’ve, I’ve heard of it—

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Have you ever been there?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): No.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Are you certain?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Not that I know of. I know that it, uh, I’ve always heard that it’s good hunting in there but I’ve never gone in there.

Dave Cawley: Bill talked Jack through the various ways one could reach the Wilde property. The two most important for us are through Causey Estates or by way of Lost Creek Reservoir. Again, picture that percent sign: two circles, separated by a slash. Two reservoirs, separated by a mountain, but connected by a rough dirt road running along the mountaintop.

The Wilde property where Fred Johns had seen Cary and another man sat right in the middle of the slash in the percent sign, midway between the two reservoirs. Gates blocked the road at both sides. Cary’d borrowed a key for the Causey side, but what about the Lost Creek side?

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Right at the back of Lost Creek I think everybody who hunts elk knows is the road into Deseret Land and Livestock.

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Yes.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): The Lost Creek area was an area you were very familiar with?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Yes.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): And as far as you know, Cary was very familiar with it?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): (Pause) Somewhat, not like me.

Dave Cawley: Their conversation of the geography went into a lot more detail than we need to hear. But Jack had no confusion over where it was the elk hunting guide Fred Johns claimed to have seen Cary and Jack on the mountain.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Did you, within a few days after Sheree Warren disappeared ever go elk hunting or deer hunting with your brother Cary?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): (Pause) I can’t remember. I, I, I gotta say no.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Did Cary ever take you into the mountains within that period of time, for any other reason that you can now think of?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): No.

Dave Cawley: So what’d Cary been doing up there, if Fred Johns was to be believed?

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Do you know a person named Fred Johns?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Yes.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): How do you know him?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Through my brother.

Dave Cawley: Jack said he’d first met Fred in the mid-‘70s. This was probably around the time Cary’d briefly lived with Fred while Cary was between his two marriages. Jack remembered having gone into the mountains with Cary and Fred a time or two back then. But that’d been years before Sheree Warren disappeared.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Would, in 1985, Fred Johns have known what you look like?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): I’m sure. I, I’m pretty sure.

Dave Cawley: Bill turned to the critical question.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): He indicates that on that day, you and Cary were on his leased land backed into those trees in this truck. Is that true?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): This is in ’85?

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): This would’ve been four days after Sheree’s disappearance.

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): (Pause) I can’t remember but I guess it’s possible.

Dave Cawley: It wasn’t a “no,” but it wasn’t a “yes,” either.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Do you remember coming across Fred Johns one day asking you what you were doing on his land?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): I don’t remember that.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Could you have been up there on that date?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): I’ll say I could have because I can’t remember for sure.

Dave Cawley: Investigator Shane Minor was still watching from the back of the room, his detective’s senses alert, listening for any lie.

Shane Minor: I think he gave some pretty honest answers. He couldn’t recall, he’d been up there but he couldn’t remember what date it was.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Could you have been approached by Fred Johns and asked “what are you doing here?”

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): I guess but I can’t remember that to be perfectly honest.

Dave Cawley: Bill, the prosecutor, didn’t leave any room for ambiguity.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Did you ever help Cary put anything in a canyon up on that ridge?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): No.

Shane Minor: But when we asked him specifics about dropping anything or, or that first week, he’s like “no, I, I wasn’t, wasn’t me.”

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Did he ever tell you of any problems he was having with Sheree Warren?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): No.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Do you by any means whatsoever have any idea where Sheree is?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): No.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Has anybody told you where she might be?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): No.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Has Cary ever mentioned this to you?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): No.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): At all?

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): No, sir.

Shane Minor: I think I was hoping that he would give us that one little piece that we didn’t have. And when we got done, there was just nothing.

Dave Cawley: Shane’d figured Cary Hartmann wasn’t going to confess, if he’d killed Sheree Warren. But Shane’d hoped Cary’s accomplice — if he’d had one — might feel the sting of guilty conscience. Fred Johns, the elk hunting guide, had told Shane Cary’s little brother, Jack Hartmann, could’ve been that accomplice. Shane’d pinned all his remaining hopes of finding Sheree Warren on reaching a breakthrough with Jack. Jack Hartmann was the last, best lead Shane had.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Alright. I have, don’t, I don’t have any further questions at this time, Mr. Hartmann. You’re free to go.

Dave Cawley: Shane interjected in an act of near desperation, trying to keep the conversation going, asking if Jack had any questions he’d like to ask them.

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): I do have one.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Alright.

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Why now? I’m just curious. Has my brother, y’know, ‘cause all I did was read about this in the paper and was like “holy moly”—

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Well—

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): —so then I’m wondering why 18 years later, or, has he said something, y’know?

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Well, and here again—

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): We’re just curious.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): —what I’m telling you is that some of the information we have may not have been 18 years old. That’s why I—

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): True. Ok. That’s true.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): —informed you straight out in the beginning—

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Ok.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): —we may have information over the years but, umm, when you’re saying “why now,” that’s, that’s why—

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Yeah, that’s just—

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): —we have evidence here, obviously. I just asked you a series of questions—

Jack Hartmann (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): Right. I understand.

Bill Daines (from January 27, 2006 subpoena recording): —that, that we have information about.

Dave Cawley: They stopped the recording, but Jack stayed a little while to talk off the record with Bill Daines and Shane Minor. Their conversation only reinforced Shane’s gut feeling, his belief Jack’d told them the truth: he hadn’t helped his brother Cary conceal the suspected murder of Sheree Warren.

Shane Minor: I didn’t get that drift that he was involved with him and didn’t really want anything to do with him.

Dave Cawley: But Fred Johns, the elk hunting guide, had said he’d seen a second man with Cary Hartmann on the mountain behind Causey.

Shane Minor: And he thought it was his brother.

Dave Cawley: So if that second man wasn’t Jack Hartmann, who was it?

Shane Minor: Bill and I talked about it after, we all felt the same way about him and, just like it wasn’t him. I don’t think he was with him. Had to’ve been someone else.

Dave Cawley: Someone else who resembled Cary and Jack Hartmann.

Shane Minor: I know Cary had a cousin that, Hartmann had a cousin that looked a lot like him that was used in the line-ups from the rape cases.

Dave Cawley: When Cary’d stood in that police line-up in May of 1987, he’d brought his brother Jack and cousin David with him. Back in episode 5, we heard how the woman I called Caroline had tried to pick Cary out of the line-up. But Cary and his cousin David had looked so similar, Caroline couldn’t tell them apart. So I wonder: could the second man on the mountain with Cary have been David Hartmann?

Would the resemblance of Cary’s cousin have been enough to confuse Fred Johns? It’s a question I’ll never be able to answer because Fred Johns is dead, and so is David Hartmann. David died in 2004. He was never interviewed by investigators. His life after Cary’s arrest was marred by alcoholism. Court records show David was repeatedly convicted for driving under the influence.

He’d been married twice and I’ve talked to his second ex-wife, who only met him years after Cary went to prison. She told me David wasn’t an outdoorsman and, to her knowledge, never visited Causey Reservoir. She could only remember David mentioning Cary one time, in reference to having helped him at the police line-up. David Hartmann’s obituary said his love for his family was “surpassed by nothing on this Earth.”

Jack Hartmann hadn’t provided answers that brought investigator Shane Minor any closer to finding the remains of Sheree Warren.

Shane Minor: And so it was just like, getting the wind kicked out of you. It’s like, you’re just, now what? Where do you go from here?

Dave Cawley: Shane’d spent more than six years grinding out a case, building a better record, hoping along the way to find Sheree Warren’s remains. He’d done the work when no one else would, not because he had some deep emotional connection with Sheree, but because his sense of justice demanded it. He’d dragged cadaver dogs up the mountain, squeezed his broad frame into a small helicopter and hovered over the spot where he believed Cary Hartmann might’ve dumped Sheree’s body. But in the end, all that effort left him right back where he’d started. He felt like he’d missed something, one critical piece.

Shane Minor: Trying to get somebody to remember something or someone we hadn’t talked to, maybe point us in a direction.

Dave Cawley: Now, Shane was rudderless. He had loose ends, not leads. He hadn’t been able to find Shauna, the woman Cary’d dated and married after Sheree disappeared. Maybe she harbored information. I’ll note, I’ve reached out to Shauna myself, but she didn’t respond to my message.

Shane wondered about William Babbel, aka Charlie, the FBI informant. He’s the snitch we heard about in episode 6, who’d been in Cary’s sex offender therapy group and who claimed Cary’d been infatuated with Ted Bundy.

Shane Minor: Thought about trying to get back and go with Babbel but he had died.

Dave Cawley: Shane’d hit one too many dead ends. He’d sacrificed so many of his own nights, on his own time, chasing answers. He just couldn’t do it anymore.

Shane Minor: I didn’t want to give up on it, but at the same time it’s like there’s got to be that one thing that somebody knows something, maybe they just don’t know what they know.

Dave Cawley: Vultures smelled Shane’s desperation. A group of self-described clairvoyants swooped in, offering to “work” the Sheree Warren case on his behalf. Having no better options, Shane was willing to entertain it. The clairvoyants held viewing sessions, then sent Shane emails full of vague, nonsensical notes. Stuff like “water or the smell of wet earth. I can hear crickets. I feel that night is important.”

Yeah, try planning a search off that and let me know how it goes.

The clairvoyants even enlisted the help of a California woman named Aann Golemac, who’d made a name for herself as a ghost hunter on cable TV shows in the early 2000s.

Narrator (from October 16, 2003 Weird Travels, Investigations of the Unexplained): To put it frankly, Ann claims she sees dead people.

Ann Golemac (from October 16, 2003 Weird Travels, Investigations of the Unexplained): I may see them very clearly and I will then ask them what they need or if they have a story to tell or if they need help.

Dave Cawley: Golemac performed her own psychic reading and, in notes I’ve obtained, claimed to have herself talked to Sheree’s spirit. Golemac said she saw a 14-year-old girl with a connection to New Jersey. “I am being shown a doll as I talk to Sheree.” Golemac wrote. This is all bogus and the fact it even ended up in investigator Shane Minor’s case file shows just how desperate he’d become.

Shane Minor: Well, you keep thinking that you’re gonna find something that you missed and it’s gonna point to something and, uh—

Dave Cawley (to Shane Minor): If it was easy, it wouldn’t be a cold case.

Shane Minor: No. Yeah, yep. And if the person that done it’s not talking and was careful not to say too much, then it just make it that much more harder.

Dave Cawley: Meanwhile, other cases landed on Shane’s desk. One of those involved a new lead in the search for another missing woman: Joyce Yost. You can hear about Shane’s work on that case in season 2 of this podcast. In another case, Shane ended up searching for the body of a teenage girl who’d disappeared from the home of a couple who’d hired her as a babysitter.

Mike Anderson (from October 19, 2011 KSL TV archive): At first, police believed that 16-year-old Alex Rasmussen could’ve been a runaway. Rasmussen, never came home after she left to babysit for Eric and Dea Millerberg September 11th.

Dave Cawley: The girl, Alexis Rasmussen, was missing five weeks before a prison informant broke the case open. The informant provided police with the name of a witness who’d helped the killer bury Alexis off to the side of Interstate 84.

Sandra Yi (from January 31, 2012 KSL TV archive): Prosecutors say Eric Millerberg gave the drugs to Alexis Rasmussen. When she died, he and his wife Dea moved the teen’s body to Morgan County, where investigators would find it five weeks later.

Dave Cawley: The Alexis Rasmussen case demanded years of Shane’s attention, dragging him away from the search for Sheree Warren.

Sandra Yi (from January 31, 2012 KSL TV archive): The discovery changed the course of the investigation, which began as a missing persons case.

Dave Cawley: The parallels between Sheree Warren’s disappearance and the murder of Alexis Rasmussen struck me: both were first reported as missing persons. Both involved jailhouse informants who claimed the victims were buried off the side of the interstate. Both scenarios included a suspect possibly soliciting help to hide the victim’s body in the mountains.

In one case, Shane had been able to help secure an arrest, conviction and the return of the victim’s body. In the other, well…

Shane Minor: Y’know, it just kind of takes a, another back seat.

Dave Cawley: Newer crimes always seem to take priority over old ones.

Shane Minor: Got to be very demanding in time, so—

Dave Cawley (to Shane Minor): Mmm.

Shane Minor: —I just didn’t get back to it.

Dave Cawley: No one stepped forward to pick up where he’d left off. The search for Sheree Warren once again went cold.

[Ad break]

Dave Cawley: Cary Hartmann once again went before the Utah Board of Pardons and Parole in September of 2010.

Duane Kaneko (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): Alright. Mr. Hartmann, I’m going to take testimony today so I’d like you to raise your right hand so I can swear you in.

Dave Cawley: That’s the voice of parole board hearing officer Duane Kaneko. We’ve already heard four of Cary Hartmann’s prior hearings before the parole board in this podcast. But notice in this one how much better Cary had grown at telling the board what it wanted to hear.

Duane Kaneko (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): Tell me why the board should let you out.

Cary Hartmann (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): I’ve changed my thinking and I’ve changed my life.

Dave Cawley: It’d been five years since Cary’s interview with Shane Minor, 25 years since Sheree Warren disappeared.

Duane Kaneko (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): At this point, I guess my question is, tell me how many victims you’ve had.

Cary Hartmann (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): I have four charged and five uncharged.

Duane Kaneko (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): So nine total.

Cary Hartmann (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): Yes sir.

Dave Cawley: Cary claimed five sexual assaults for which he’d never faced criminal charges.

Cary Hartmann (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): Three of those were my ex-wives, sir.

Duane Kaneko (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): Ok.

Cary Hartmann (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): That I was married to. That was sexual abuse. I was married three times. Two of them, not very long. They were very short. And then one of them I was married for five years and it wasn’t an ongoing basis, it happened on occasion.

Duane Kaneko (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): Mmhmm.

Cary Hartmann (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): One was a date, was an attempted rape.

Dave Cawley: Ogden police had in 1987 collected multiple reports from women who said Cary’d assaulted them. Those never resulted in criminal charges, but there were more than one and the conduct they described went beyond “attempted.”

Cary Hartmann (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): And the fifth was a 10-year-old girl when I was 14 years old. I sexually abused her.

Dave Cawley: Let that sink in. Cary admitted he’d sexually abused a 10-year-old child when he was himself just 14. This obliterated the idea Heidi Posnien, who Cary’d tried to lure up to a remote mountain campground when he was 22, was his first victim. It undercut the idea his experience in Vietnam, or later financial troubles were the root of his behavior.

In episode 5, we heard how Cary told a therapist when he first entered sex offender treatment he’d learned about sex at age 15 from some kids at school. This admission contradicted that.

Duane Kaneko (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): And there’s been no one else.

Cary Hartmann (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): No sir.

Dave Cawley: No mention of Sheree Warren. Over the course of this season, you’ve heard Cary Hartmann go from making outright denials, to partial admissions, to this supposedly full confession of his crimes.

Cary Hartmann (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): Because I wasn’t clearheaded. Because I was deviant in my thinking. I sought out pornography and masturbation. And deviancy was what I delved in and I, I didn’t think clearly and I wasn’t using clear thinking at the time.

Dave Cawley: I’ve come to think of this as Cary’s progression of accountability. He only ever admitted to what he had to, denying everything else. As a result, he’d made many contradictory claims while under oath over the years. He’d proven himself untrustworthy, leaving one to wonder if this version of his story represented the entire truth.

Cary Hartmann (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): I didn’t have empathy for people at that time. I didn’t consider people’s feelings. I was selfish and self-centered. I wanted instant sexual gratification.

Dave Cawley: Cary touched on a significant idea with this statement.

Duane Kaneko (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): Are these things that you’d fantasized about previously?

Cary Hartmann (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): Yes sir.

Dave Cawley: There’s a growing body of academic research surrounding the psychology of rape and sexual assault. Much of it seeks to answer the question: what drives some men to commit rape?

Duane Kaneko (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): And then, you figured because of that it was ok.

Cary Hartmann (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): Yes sir, that’s correct.

Duane Kaneko (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): And it didn’t matter what they thought.

Cary Hartmann (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): No sir, it didn’t at the time.

Dave Cawley: Cary said he’d just wanted “instant sexual gratification.” But that’s an probably oversimplification, because rape isn’t just rooted in the rapist’s physical desires.

Cary Hartmann (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): I’ve learned to control my emotions and my impulses.

Dave Cawley: The origins often touch on the rapist’s own narcissism, lack of empathy, hostility toward women or desire to dominate another human being.

Cary Hartmann (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): I’ve learned to, to counter the things that drive me, which are objectifying women and my red flags and triggers.

Dave Cawley: Cary said he’d unraveled all his issues, this deep-seated psychological stuff, in therapy, over the space of a few short years. He was all better now.

Cary Hartmann (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): I can go out and be a happy person. Deviant-free and not a harm to anyone.

Dave Cawley: The parole board hearing officer, Duane Kaneko, didn’t ask Cary about Sheree Warren. He could have, if he’d wanted. But the parole board’s job wasn’t solving crimes. Without an investigator pushing the board to ask, as Shane Minor had done five years earlier, it had little reason to intervene.

Cary’d minded his manners in the time since. He’d done everything the board had asked of him. As a result, he was on track for a release from custody. Kaneko said he just wanted a little more assurance Cary wasn’t a threat to re-offend before taking that major step. But, Kaneko said if Cary kept playing by the rules, release could be just a year or two away.

Duane Kaneko (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): What do you think will be the biggest thing that you’ll have to contend with?

Cary Hartmann (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): Staying in contact with my support group, always being open and honest, being truthful in every single thing that I do.

Dave Cawley: But he looked forward to seeing how the world had changed in the more than two decades since his arrest, conviction and incarceration.

Cary Hartmann (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): I imagine technology’s changed just a little bit.

Duane Kaneko (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): Just a little.

Dave Cawley: One can imagine what might’ve happened if Cary’d had access to a smartphone back in the days of his lingerie survey phone calls.

Cary Hartmann (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): I no longer have any desire whatsoever to be involved in anything like that.

Dave Cawley: The parole board had to decide: had Cary Hartmann really changed?

Duane Kaneko (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): Tell me what you think is going through the minds of your victims.

Cary Hartmann (from September 21, 2010 parole board recording): I believe they were scared to death. I believe that they feared for their lives. I believe that they probably will feel fear in many, many areas of life, of their lives for the rest of their life.

Dave Cawley: A fear that might well grow if the board decided to set Cary free.

Ep 8: Fool Me Once


Weber County investigator Shane Minor had reason to believe Sheree Warren died at the hands of her boyfriend, Cary Hartmann, on the night of Oct. 2, 1985. But Shane had not been able to corner Cary Hartmann into an interview.

Cary initially cooperated with investigators in the Sheree Warren case. That changed after Cary’s arrest and conviction in 1987 on counts of burglary and aggravated sexual assault. Cary’s crimes earned him two 15-years-to-life prison sentences. Once incarcerated, he’d stopped talking to police.

Police suspected Sheree met with violence on the night of her disappearance, but they could not locate her remains. As a result, the investigation had gone cold for nearly a decade before detective Shane Minor picked it up again in 1998.

“I kind of had to start at the beginning,” Shane said in an interview for COLD.

Shane spent the next several years re-interviewing witnesses, compiling reports and evidence and honing in on a single suspect: Cary Hartmann.


A letter to the parole board about Sheree Warren

By 2005, Cary Hartmann was headed before the Utah Board of Pardons and Parole for a hearing. He’d served 18 years on the sexual assault conviction, three more than the 15-year minimum mandatory term required by his sentence. That meant Cary was eligible for release.

Shane Minor realized the members of the board did not know Cary Hartmann remained a suspect in an unsolved, cold case homicide investigation.

“I felt maybe the board should be aware of that,” Shane said.

Days ahead of Cary Hartmann’s parole hearing, Shane sat down and typed out a letter to the Utah Board of Pardons and Parole. The letter summarized the circumstances of Sheree Warren’s disappearance. It also described Cary’s lack of cooperation with investigators since his arrest.

Shane told the parole board about emerging information from witnesses and informants that possibly placed Cary Hartmann and Sheree Warren together on the night of her disappearance.

“Some of this information has been consistent with information known only to a handful of investigators,” Shane wrote.

He concluded the letter to the parole board by saying his investigation would continue, but only at a slow pace.


Cary Hartmann’s parole hearing

Cary Hartmann stood before Kent Jones, a hearing officer for the Utah Board of Pardons and Parole, five days later. They discussed the details of the crimes that sent Cary to prison. Then, Jones blindsided Cary with a question about Sheree Warren.

“I’m a little concerned about that,” Jones said. “I just wonder as to whether or not she’d dead somewhere and you had anything to do with her death or disappearance.”

Cary denied the accusation. He said he had “nothing to do with it.” Cary said he’d assisted investigators early on in the case.

Cary Hartmann Utah State Prison records mugshot
Utah Department of Corrections files show Cary Hartmann began serving his 15-years-to-life sentences for aggravated sexual assault on Nov. 3, 1987. Hartmann refused to speak with police investigating Sheree Warren’s disappearance several months later.

Jones told Cary he did not believe that answer was entirely honest. He said an investigator from Weber County had been in contact with the parole board. The investigator, Jones said, might want to conduct an interview about Sheree Warren.

“I would encourage you to talk to the Weber County people,” Jones told Cary. “I get the information from this investigator that they’ve got a lot more on you than what you think.”

Cary said he would “absolutely” agree to an interview.


Cary Hartmann agrees to talk about Sheree Warren

Investigator Shane Minor and Roy City Police Detective Sergeant Mike Elliott arranged to interview Cary Hartmann on Oct. 26, 2005. Cary was at that time housed in the San Juan County Jail in Monticello, Utah.

San Juan County Utah courthouse
The San Juan County Courthouse in Monticello, Utah as it appeared on January 1, 2017. Cary Hartmann served a portion of his prison sentence at the San Juan County Jail about a block south of the courthouse. Photo: Dave Cawley, KSL Podcasts

“There was just some basic information that we wanted to get from him,” Shane told COLD.

The Cary Hartmann interview was audio recorded. COLD obtained a copy of that recording through an open records request. A complete transcript of the interview follows below.


Transcript of the Oct. 26, 2005 interview

Shane Minor: Ok, I’m Shane Minor. I’m with Mike Elliott and Cary Hartmann. We’re in Monticello at the San Juan County Jail. Uh, today’s date is October 26, 2005, and it is about 12 o’clock. Ok Cary, I’ve just explained to you that we’ve come down here and we’re here to talk to you about Sheree Warren.

Cary Hartmann: Yes.

Shane Minor: That’s the only thing we’re here to talk about. Uh, you’re in custody. Right now I’m going to give you your rights, ‘cause you don’t have to talk to us unless you want to. So if you just listen to me for just a second. You have the right to remain silent, anything you say can be used against you in court. You have the right to talk to a lawyer for advice before we ask you any questions and to have one with you during any questioning. If you cannot afford a lawyer, one will be appointed for you before any questions if you wish. If you decide to answer questions now without a lawyer present, you’ll still have the right to stop answering at any time. You also have the right to stop answering at any time until you talk to a lawyer. Do you understand each of those rights?

Cary Hartmann: I do.

Shane Minor: Ok, what I’d like you to do is let him read this Waiver of Rights. I would like for you just to read that and if you understand these rights, and everything, just sign here, and we’re going to sign this too, as witnesses.

Cary Hartmann: Ok. (Sound of pen scratches)

Cary Hartmann interview Sheree Warren Miranda Rights
Cary Hartmann signed this waiver of rights form prior to a police interview about Sheree Warren at the San Juan County Jail on October 26, 2005.

Mike Elliott: It’s about the furtherest corner of the state you can get to with still being in the state.

Cary Hartmann: Well, I started out in Ogden, and I keep moving (unintelligible).

Shane Minor: So you’ve been moved around quite a bit?

Cary Hartmann: Oh boy, my next move I guess is Arizona. And I don’t know—

Mike Elliott: Arizona?

Cary Hartmann: —I’m being facetious.

Mike Elliott: Oh. (Laughs)

Cary Hartmann: I couldn’t get farther from Ogden.

Mike Elliott: Yeah.

Cary Hartmann: So.

Shane Minor: Ok, uh, I guess to start with, what would help us out, and like I’ve explained to you, we’re looking into the Warren case, her disappearance and everything.

Cary Hartmann: So what, you’re lookin’ into old cases, is that it?

Shane Minor: I’m looking into—

Cary Hartmann: Twenty-year anniversary or something?

Shane Minor: No, I’m looking into, we’ve got several unsolved murder cases. You were familiar with Ogden in the early ‘80s. You was a reserve up there. Uh, we have murder cases up there that are still unsolved, have nothing to do with you, ok? But as part of that, part of that group of cases that we’re working this is one of them that’s thrown in ’cause it’s an old case, it’s never been resolved—

Cary Hartmann: An old missing person case.

Shane Minor: —and it’s an old missing person case. This is one of the cases of several others we’re looking into.

Shane Minor: Ok, so this is the only one we’re talking about, and I’m not saying you had anything to do or know anything about the other cases but, there’s other cases we’re looking into, this is just one of them.


Cary Hartmann interview: Cary makes a statement

Cary Hartmann: ‘Kay. I need to, I need to, right at this time, make a statement.

Shane Minor: Ok. Sure.

Cary Hartmann: I absolutely, like I’ve stated a about a hundred times from [Roy police detective] Jack Bell on down, I absolutely did not have anything to do with her disappearance.

Cary Hartmann: Absolutely in no way, shape or form—

Shane Minor: Ok.

Cary Hartmann: —did I, do I have any knowledge of her disappearance, up until surrounding the case, and I helped Jack as much as I possibly could, as a civilian, every single day for a year and a half to look for her. So, I have knowledge of that, but I do not have anything to do with this case.

Shane Minor: Ok.

Cary Hartmann: I just want to state that right now up front.

Shane Minor: That’s fine.

Cary Hartmann: But I’m willing to help in any way I can—

Shane Minor: Well—

Cary Hartmann: —and answer anything that—

Shane Minor: —like I said—

Cary Hartmann: —I possibly can.

Shane Minor: —there’s two reasons, two things that we’d like to talk to you about. One is, to gather whatever information we can from you that might help—

Cary Hartmann: Sure.

Shane Minor: —because you were her boyfriend at that time.

Cary Hartmann: Absolutely.

Shane Minor: And another time is, there’s gonna be a time I’m going to ask you some direct questions—

Cary Hartmann: Ok.

Shane Minor: —just because no one has asked you those questions.

Cary Hartmann: Ok.

Shane Minor: And, uh, if you agreed to talk to us, I was committed to, I’m going to ask you the questions.

Cary Hartmann: Ok.

Shane Minor: I won’t know the answer ’til we ask you.

Cary Hartmann: Alright.

Shane Minor: Ok, so that’s how this is going to work.

Cary Hartmann: Ok.


Cary Hartmann interview: Relationship background

Shane Minor: To start with, if you could give me a little bit of background about you and Sheree, you were her boyfriend—

Cary Hartmann: Right.

Shane Minor: —and do you recall that period of time? I know it’s been a long time—

Cary Hartmann: Pretty much.

Shane Minor: —but that’s something that usually sticks in a person’s mind, like, something like that happens—

Cary Hartmann: Right.

Shane Minor: —that type of an event you remember things. Do you still remember that period time and, like the date? Do you remember when she was reported missing, the year or stuff like that?

Cary Hartmann: Uh, now that’s October 2nd or 3rd, 1985.

Cary Hartmann interview Shane Minor notes and questions Sheree Warren
A portion of investigator Shane Minor’s notes regarding his Oct. 26, 2005 Cary Hartmann interview.

Shane Minor: Ok. Uh, the missing, according to the missing person’s report generated by Jack Bell at Roy City—

Cary Hartmann: Right.

Shane Minor: —uh, she was last seen leaving her work around 6:15 and it’s a Wednesday on October 2nd, ok? At some period of time you had talked to Jack. I know you talked to him a few days later, according to, uh, just a brief synopsis in the missing person’s report. But what I would like to do is, start with, can you describe my relation, your relationship with Sheree at that period of time? Like, how long have you gone out with her? ‘Cause a lot of that stuff I have no idea. I’m trying to find old reports and old information that does not exist.

Cary Hartmann: Uh, we had gone together quite awhile. She was legally separated from her husband.

Shane Minor: She wasn’t divorced yet.

Cary Hartmann: Not quite. This guy was, uh, her ex-husband, he was a piece of work. (Unintelligible)

Shane Minor: Umm, how long? You say quite awhile. Can you remember about how long you went together?

Cary Hartmann: Oh shoot, I’d say, it seems to me we went together about a year.

Shane Minor: Ok.

Cary Hartmann: Yeah, pretty much.

Shane Minor: Alright.

Cary Hartmann: Ok. Uh, we got along fantastic—

Shane Minor: Ok.

Cary Hartmann: —just fantastic. We were in love. We talked about getting married. Never had a harsh word or a cross word between us through the whole time we were going together, not one. Not one argument, not anything whatsoever. It was just a sweet—

Shane Minor: No arguments.

Cary Hartmann: None whatsoever. Umm, even though her place of residence was in Roy with her folks, she had little Adam, a little boy.

Shane Minor: Mmhmm.

Cary Hartmann: She stayed with me and then commuted back and forth to check on her, her young son all the time, like every day, before work and after work and stuff like that, but she slept over at my house a great deal of the time.

Shane Minor: Do you remember how, much when you say a great deal of time, how often would she be over at your house?

Cary Hartmann: Uh, four or five times a week.

Shane Minor: Weekends or during the week?

Cary Hartmann: Both. It wasn’t really a set time.

Shane Minor: Did she have any clothes at your house?

Cary Hartmann: Uh huh. Yeah, she had a few. Overnight things and a few things. A couple changes.

Sheree Warren jacket evidence Cary Hartmann condo
Detectives observed this gray suede jacket potentially belonging to Sheree Warren in Cary Hartmann’s condominium while serving a search warrant on May 14, 1987. Warren’s mother told police it was the jacket Sheree had left home wearing the day of her disappearance. Photo: Dave Cawley, KSL Podcasts

Shane Minor: And her son Adam would stay at her parents’ house?

Cary Hartmann: Yes.

Shane Minor: Mmkay. So you described that you were pretty close with her.

Cary Hartmann: Yes.


Cary Hartmann interview: Cary’s timeline

Shane Minor: Now, this week of October 2nd, October 2nd was on a Wednesday. And I printed out, just to help, help explain (unintelligible) it’s a map that I had printed out, it’s just a blank calendar—not a map, sorry—of October 1985. It shows the 2nd being on a Wednesday. To help maybe refresh your memory (unintelligible) if something pops up that you can remember. So, during this week, do you have any recollection at how much she was staying at your place that week or—

Cary Hartmann: No.

Shane Minor: —what had been going on that week?

Cary Hartmann: I can’t remember anything significant that indicates anything was going on during this week. Umm, I just can’t remember (unintelligible)—

Mike Elliott: Did she stay at your house the Tuesday night?

Cary Hartmann: Yes, let’s see, yes. Because she got up, we got up, she got dressed, put her work clothes on and give me a kiss goodbye and says “I’m going to work, see ya” and I says “bye, bye.”

Shane Minor: ‘Kay, now we’re talking Tuesday morning, from the first?

Cary Hartmann: Right.

Cary Hartmann interview calendar March 1985
Shane Minor showed Cary Hartmann this October 1985 calendar during their interview.

Shane Minor: And where did she work at?

Cary Hartmann: She worked in Salt Lake at the credit union. I can’t remember the name of the credit union.

Shane Minor: The credit union in Salt Lake City. And that was on Tuesday?

Mike Elliott: Or no, Wednesday morning—

Cary Hartmann: Wednesday morning.

Mike Elliott: —she got up that morning?

Shane Minor: Ok, what’s—

Mike Elliott: —Tuesday night she stayed over.

Shane Minor: Tuesday night, Wednesday morning.

Cary Hartmann: Right.

Shane Minor: Ok, so Wednesday night, or Wednesday morning, Tuesday night, she spent the night with you—

Cary Hartmann: Right.

Shane Minor: The day before. Was there any problems Tuesday night or—

Cary Hartmann: Nothing whatsoever.


Cary Hartmann interview: A story about Charles Warren

Shane Minor: Now, did she have any concerns? Do you remember having any conversation, of having any kind of concerns about anything or having any problems with anybody?

Cary Hartmann: Umm, previous to this, she’d told me about her ex-husband, that he was extremely violent [personal information removed by COLD]. Later on he lured, can’t remember his name, he lured—I can’t remember his name—he lured [Chuck Warren’s ex-wife] Alice up Ogden Canyon, uh, on the pretext that his car was broke down, this is in a police report, and he beat her with a tire iron. Put her in the hospital. They tried to get Alice to take a polygraph test, and she got up to it and decided not to.

Shane Minor: About being beaten by the tire iron?

Cary Hartmann: About everything about her ex-husband. About the whole, I don’t think she filed a police report about that, but I think there was a police report made. But that’s what happened. Sheree told me that’s what happened.

Mike Elliott: Mmkay.

Cary Hartmann: So in that, Sheree’s credit union in Ogden, her husband walked, ex-husband at that time—

Shane Minor: Same ex-husband?

Cary Hartmann: Same guy.

Shane Minor: Ok, I think, was it Charles Warren, Chuck Warren. That—

Cary Hartmann: Chuck—

Shane Minor: —is that the person you’re talking about?

Cary Hartmann: Yeah.

Shane Minor: Ok.

Cary Hartmann: I couldn’t remember his name. Walked in the credit union, and the reason I know it is the credit union manager told me this at the time. I can’t remember her name. But he was upset that Sheree, I think he was paying her alimony, and she was going to take him to court and up the alimony or get child support because she was unable to make ends meet at that time. So, she was dragging him through court, or back into court again, and he was really upset. He went into the credit union, had a suit coat on, the manager was behind the counter or at her desk nearby, and it was also the credit union was right near the college and so I was in there often and knew the, a couple of the ladies and stuff. And his coat come open, and he had a gun tucked in his waistband.

Sheree Warren credit union branch Ogden Utah
Cary Hartmann told police Charles Warren came to this credit union branch in Ogden and threatened Sheree Warren in August or September of 1985. Photo: Dave Cawley, KSL Podcasts

Shane Minor: And who’s telling you this?

Cary Hartmann: Credit union manager, at that time. I can’t remember her name. And it scared her and scared the teller that was behind the counter. I think she indicated to the manager “look at that, he has a gun tucked” and wanted to know where Sheree was. Uh, I can’t remember if she was there or not. It seems to me that she was there, and they all saw this. And he made a few statements about you taking me to court, and it’s causing me grief and anguish and a few bad words and out the door he went. And this all come down from the manager of the credit union at this time.

Shane Minor: Did, did Sheree tell you anything about that or say anything about that? Or say anything to you about it?

Cary Hartmann: Yes she did. Said it scared her. She confirmed what the credit union manager had said. And she said this is like him. He’s a violent kind of person, anyway.

Shane Minor: Ok but, when would she have said that stuff to you? Prior to—

Cary Hartmann: Prior to.

Shane Minor: —this, would it’ve been like a week before or was that a month before the incident, the summer, or spring?

Cary Hartmann: Weeks before this so—

Shane Minor: Ok.

Cary Hartmann: —August.

Shane Minor: And then, when you talked to the credit union manager, what period of time was that?

Cary Hartmann: Within a short period of time after Sheree told me so within August, September.

Shane Minor: Ok. So it again—

Cary Hartmann: —I’d say—

Shane Minor: —you’re talking about a few weeks before.

Cary Hartmann: —right, right. And I can’t be positive about that.


Cary Hartmann interview: “Not a clue” about Sheree Warren

Shane Minor: Ok, that’s fine. ‘Kay uh, maybe what I’d ask you then, uh, let’s put this on hold for just a second as far as the 2nd. You’re talking about her ex-husband. Now, you remember that date, do you remember the time, uh, what you think happened to her?

Cary Hartmann: (Laughs) I’ve asked myself that every day for the last 20 years. I don’t have a clue.

Shane Minor: Have any ideas?

Cary Hartmann: I don’t have an idea, no, not one, not one. She was so responsible, so sharp and so smart that they, uh, the credit union chose her to go to Salt Lake to train managers, to train people to be managers, and she wasn’t even a manager. That’s how smart she was. She was working (unintelligible) So if she said that she was going to meet me at the corner of 12th and Vine, just a figure of speech, she would be there. That’s the kind of gal—

Shane Minor: She was reliable.

Cary Hartmann: —she was so reliable and so, uh—

Mike Elliott: Pretty good?

Cary Hartmann: Yeah.

Shane Minor: Who do you think is responsible for her disappearance?

Cary Hartmann: I don’t have an idea in the whole world. I don’t have a clue.

Shane Minor: So you, you don’t, you don’t have any, any opinion? And that’s all I’m asking you is—

Cary Hartmann: I can appreciate that. I know where you’re coming from, I know.

Shane Minor: Alright, let’s back, let’s go back up then ‘cause I want to just ask you and I didn’t ask you that at the very beginning. She stayed overnight with you on Tuesday night.

Cary Hartmann: Mmhmm.

Shane Minor: You guys, you guys didn’t have any arguments, any fights—

Cary Hartmann: None whatsoever.

Shane Minor: What about that Monday night. Did she stay over with you that night? Or what can you remember?

Cary Hartmann: Probably.

Shane Minor: That would have been, like uh, September 30th?

Cary Hartmann: Yeah, I would say yes only because I can’t remember. I just can’t remember. ‘Cause like I say, sporadically she would run home and check on Adam, and this was pretty often. She was a very responsible little gal. She would run home and check on Adam and mom and dad. And uh, make sure things were ok there, and sometimes she would stay at home, and then sometimes she would stay with me.

Shane Minor: Ok. But no fights, no arguments—

Cary Hartmann: Never—

Shane Minor: —nothing like that?

Cary Hartmann: —never had one.


Cary Hartmann interview: Sheree’s last day

Shane Minor: Ok, tell me about that morning. She gets up, and where are you living at the time?

Cary Hartmann: On the bottom of 7th Street, below two ladies, rented the basement apartment.

Shane Minor: Do you remember what the address is?

Cary Hartmann: I don’t, I don’t.

Shane Minor: You rented the basement part?

Cary Hartmann: I did.

Shane Minor: She left there and went to work. What time did she leave?

Cary Hartmann: Now, that’s a good question. She got up and she got showered and stuff and got dressed and it was, seems to me it was a little before I went to work at Weber State [College]. And I worked at Weber State and I had to be there at 6 or so-so. Call it, it wasn’t too long before, so call it 5 to 5:30ish, something.

Shane Minor: Weber State at 6?

Cary Hartmann: I think it was at 6.

Shane Minor: And so Sheree would have left around 5:30?

Cary Hartmann: 5 to 5:30, somewhere in there.

Shane Minor: And did she drive straight to work?

Cary Hartmann: Umm, I don’t know. I believe she did. I think she went right straight to Salt Lake from my place. I don’t think she made any stops, not that I’m aware of.

Mike Elliott: ‘Kay.

Shane Minor: Alright, and then you went to work at 6:00 up at Weber State?

Cary Hartmann: I did.

Shane Minor: Alright, so, tell me about your day first. You went to work at 6:00 in the morning up to Weber State.

Cary Hartmann: Uh huh.

Shane Minor: How late did you work there ’til?

Cary Hartmann: Ok, I worked there till about 4:30, about 6 to 4. I can’t remember, I can’t remember the exact hours. About 4:30 I went directly home because I had another job to be to so I got home, I got showered quickly. The phone rang.

Shane Minor: About what time was that that you got home at?

Cary Hartmann: Umm, call it between 4:00 and 4:30 because I can’t remember exactly.


Cary Hartmann interview: An alleged call from Sheree

Shane Minor: You got a phone call?

Cary Hartmann: I did, about 4:30.

Shane Minor: Who from?

Cary Hartmann: Sheree.

Shane Minor: Ok.

Cary Hartmann: She, she was in Salt Lake at her work. Telephone records verified that. You can check on that.

Shane Minor: Ok, and you were showered and you were on your way to another job.

Cary Hartmann: I had my keys in my hand and I was just headed out the door. I was going to NICE Corporation where I worked on the phone.

Shane Minor: Can you tell me, do you remember the context of that conversation?

Cary Hartmann: Yeah, pretty much. She says, uh, “what you doing?” And I says “well, I’m just headed to work, out to NICE.” “Oh, ok.” I says “how are you?” “Fine.” “How was your day?” “Good, I’m training this guy.” Says “it’s been going along ok. Been working with him for the past couple, three, four days.” She says “what are you going to do after work?” And she meant after NICE because that’s where I was heading and got off there about 9.

Shane Minor: Ok, what time were you, do you remember what time you were supposed to go to NICE, work at NICE? I mean, you’re leaving about 4:30.

Cary Hartmann: Yeah so, so maybe, maybe 5.

Mike Elliott: Ok.

Cary Hartmann: ‘Cause the hours were different there. You pretty much got there when you checked in, but you had to be there by a certain time.

This NICE Corp. ad in the December 5, 1984 edition of the Lakeside Review promoted flexible hours for new call center employees. Retrieved from https://newspapers.lib.utah.edu/.

Shane Minor: Do you remember what time that was?

Cary Hartmann: It took me 15, 20 minutes to get there, so call it 5 o’clock—

Shane Minor: Ok.

Cary Hartmann: —I think, because I had to really hustle to get there.

Shane Minor: Did you have to be on time or was it the type of place to where you could be a few minutes late—

Cary Hartmann: No, you had to be on time, but you could be there early. Up to the hour you had to be there.

Shane Minor: Ok, and she asked? I’m sorry—

Cary Hartmann: She says, uh, “what are you goin to do after work?” And I says “well,” I says I was going to stop down to Sebastians and have a drink with Dave, my best friend. Dave Moore.

Shane Minor: Dave Moore?

Cary Hartmann: You know Dave.

Shane Minor: Ok.

Cary Hartmann interview Sebastians bar Sheree Warren alibi
A bus stop bench sits in front of the building that formerly housed Sebastians bar at the corner of 36th Street and Kiesel Ave. in Ogden, Utah. Photo: Dave Cawley, KSL Podcasts

Cary Hartmann: And she says “oh, ok.” And I says “well what are you,” y’know, “what’s your plans.” She says, “I’m coming right directly home, I’ll be waiting for you when you get home at the house.”

Shane Minor: So she was coming, she was going straight to your house on 7th Street?

Cary Hartmann: Right. That’s what she said.

Shane Minor: Ok. And then what time did you get off? What time were you getting off work at NICE?

Cary Hartmann: About 9 o’clock.

Shane Minor: Ok.

Cary Hartmann: Mmhmm.

Shane Minor: And that’s what time you were going to meet Dave Moore at Sebastians?

Cary Hartmann: No, I told Dave “I’ll meet you after work.”

Shane Minor: After—

Cary Hartmann: After NICE Corporation. He knew I get off at 9 so he was waiting at Sebastians when I got there.

Shane Minor: But you get there after 9?

Cary Hartmann: Right.

Shane Minor: ‘Cause you worked until 9, and then you left and met him after that.

Cary Hartmann: Yes sir.

Shane Minor: Ok. When you left work at NICE, did you drive straight to Sebastians?

Cary Hartmann: Straight there. I got there about 9:15, 9:20.

Shane Minor: Ok, and Dave Moore was already there?

Cary Hartmann: He was. The place was filled. Dave was there.

Dave Moore tells KSL’s COLD podcast about meeting with his former friend, Cary Hartmann, at a bar called Sebastians in Ogden, Utah on the evening of Oct. 2, 1985. Hartmann told police Moore gave him an alibi for the disappearance of Sheree Warren, but Moore’s timeline differed significantly from Hartmann’s.

Shane Minor: How did your conversation end with her? She said she was coming straight to your house?

Cary Hartmann: Uh, she says “so you’re goin’ to be all night down there drinkin’.” I said, I remember this, I said “nope.” I said, “I’m going to have a drink with Dave, and I’m coming right straight home.” She said, “ok, great, I’ll be waiting for you at home.” She was kidding, of course.

Shane Minor: About what?

Cary Hartmann: She said, “are you going to stay down there drinking all night?” Said “oh, no, no. I’m going to have a drink with Dave and I’m coming home.” “Ok.” And that’s exactly how it went.

Shane Minor: (Unintelligible) And that, was that the conversation? Or—

Cary Hartmann: That was it. “Love you.” “Love you, too.” “See ya, bye.”


Cary Hartmann interview: The night Sheree disappeared

Shane Minor: Ok, so then I take it, that’s around 4:30 or so.

Cary Hartmann: Uh huh.

Shane Minor: You leave house?

Cary Hartmann: Right.

Shane Minor: And you drive out to?

Cary Hartmann: NICE.

Shane Minor: NICE Corporation. You remember how you drove out there?

Cary Hartmann: Went out and got on the freeway at 21st ‘cause that was the quickest way. Zipped on the freeway and was right there, off the freeway exit.

Shane Minor: Which exit?

Cary Hartmann: Oh I don’t even remember. Right there at the Ogden Airport Exit? Which one’s that?

Shane Minor: 31st Street?

Cary Hartmann: Probably (unintelligible).

Shane Minor: Thirty, I think 31st Street would be the Ogden Airport.

Cary Hartmann: Yeah. That’s, that’s exactly how I went. Puts you on, close to Pennsylvania Avenue.

Shane Minor: Yeah.

Cary Hartmann: Went down the the Airport (unintelligible).

Shane Minor: What did you drive at that, that period of time?

Cary Hartmann: My pickup.

Shane Minor: What kind of pickup was it?

Cary Hartmann: Umm, half-ton—

Shane Minor: Was that the yellow or—

Cary Hartmann: —gold.

Shane Minor: —gold one. And you you stayed at work until 9:00?

Cary Hartmann: Yep.

Shane Minor: Did you talk to her after 4:30 that day?

Cary Hartmann: Nope.

Shane Minor: On the phone, you didn’t call her? She didn’t you at work?

Cary Hartmann: I never talked to her again.

Sheree Warren car Las Vegas impound maroon Toyota Corolla
Las Vegas Metro Police impounded Sheree Warren’s 1984 maroon Toyota Corolla after finding it abandoned behind the Aladdin Hotel and Casino in November of 1985. Photo: KSL TV archive

Shane Minor: Ok so, she left your house that morning around 5:30 and from what you know she drove straight to work—

Cary Hartmann: Yeah.

Shane Minor: —in uh, Salt Lake. What was she driving that day?

Cary Hartmann: Her car.

Shane Minor: And I might be wrong but does Toyota sound?

Cary Hartmann: Somewhere, yeah.

Shane Minor: Do you remember what color it was?

Cary Hartmann: Maroon Toyota, I don’t remember the year.

Shane Minor: And then you talked to her that one time that day around 4:30. And that’s when you were on your way to NICE Corporation. You worked ’til 9:00 and then after that you go down to Sebastians and meet Dave Moore?

Cary Hartmann: Right.


Cary Hartmann interview: A drink with a friend

Shane Minor: Do you remember anything about that? About going down to Sebastians that night?

Cary Hartmann: I arrived. When I got there, Dave was there and the place was really busy so I ordered a drink, and I drank that. And he said “well, how’s it going?” “Fine.” Y’know, “is Sheree come home from work?” And I says “yeah, she’ll be home from the credit union, she’s gonna meet me at home.” And I said “I’ll have one drink and I gotta go. That’s what I told her, and that’s what I’m going to do, period.” He says “ok,” he says “well, why don’t you call and have her come down here?” Well, that’s a good idea so I went to the phone. Called home. It rang three, four or five times.

Shane Minor: Do you remember what time that would have been about?

Cary Hartmann: Uh, about 45 minutes later. I don’t, I don’t remember exactly. It could have been an hour.

Shane Minor: Thirty, thirty minutes to an hour later.

Cary Hartmann: Yeah.

Shane Minor: So you called your house on 7th Street?

Cary Hartmann: Right. To ask her if she wanted to come down and have a drink with us.

Shane Minor: And asked her? Or didn’t ask her, but—

Cary Hartmann: No one answered. It rang four or five times. I hung up, I went back and said I said “Dave, she’s not there. Something’s wrong.” And I had this sick feeling because when she says she’s going to be there, she’ll be there, period. But whether she had extreme car trouble, or something weird happened (unintelligible), she should have been there, period.

Shane Minor: And then what happened after that?

Cary Hartmann: I went back and I told Dave, I said “Dave, something’s wrong.” And he said “what do you mean?” And I told him what I told you. And he says “well, maybe you ought to call her mom.” So I did. Right then.

Shane Minor: Ok.

Cary Hartmann: I called Mrs. Sorensen in Roy and I says “hi is,” y’know, “Sheree there?” She said “no, I thought she was with you.” I said “no, she’s supposed to come right home from work, supposed to be at my house.” “Ok, maybe something,” uh. “Did she pick up Adam, or did she have to go somewhere or meet someone?” And Mrs. Sorensen said “not to my knowledge.” And I said “me either.” I didn’t have any knowledge she didn’t have any other meetings planned or she’d have told me.

Shane Minor: And Adam, her son, was at the mother’s house?

Cary Hartmann: Right.

Shane Minor: Did Sheree have to stop by there?

Cary Hartmann: No. Not that her mom indicated (unintelligible).

Shane Minor: And the mother knew she was going to house after work?

Cary Hartmann: I don’t know that. I don’t know that at all.

Shane Minor: Ok, so she hadn’t seen or heard from her. Do you, what time would have that call been about?

Cary Hartmann: To Mrs. Sorensen?

Shane Minor: Yeah.

Cary Hartmann: Oh God, after I called home so within an hour and half-ish.

Shane Minor: So we’re looking around 10:30 or something, 10:30 or 11:00?

Cary Hartmann: Yeah, about. That’s pretty rough. I can’t remember exactly.

Shane Minor: Do you remember how long you stayed at Sebastians?

Cary Hartmann: Yeah, I stayed there for a while. Uh, had a few drinks. Actually I was thinking maybe Sheree would call, or, because she knew where I was from our previous conversation so she knew where I was. I figured maybe I’d get a call from her. Nothing So, I can’t tell you what time because I just don’t know.

Shane Minor: Thought she might call you there?

Cary Hartmann: Well, I thought the possibility was that she that she would call me because she knew that I was there. If something was wrong, something was up, then she would give me a call. She just wouldn’t leave me hanging, or anyone else for that matter.

Shane Minor: And what time would you guess that you went home? Or what did you do after you left Sebastians?

Cary Hartmann: 11:30, drove straight home, about. I’d say, about 11, about 11:30. Drove straight home.

Shane Minor: How did you drive home? Do you remember?

Cary Hartmann: Uh.

Shane Minor: I know it’s been a long time.

Cary Hartmann: Probably like, probably straight down Washington, I’m thinking.

Shane Minor: Ok. Did you do anything once you got home? Did you make any stops on the way?

Cary Hartmann: Not one. Drove straight home.

Cary Hartmann claimed he’d gone from his full-time job at Weber State College, to his basement apartment, to his part-time job at NICE Corp. before heading to Sebastians on the night of Sheree Warren’s disappearance. The routes for those trips are displayed here.

Shane Minor: And then what did you do once you got home?

Cary Hartmann: Uh now, mind you, my, truck had a, had a noisy muffler system on it. Big old glass pack. So, the ladies upstairs told me “we hear you coming in and out” because I have to traipse up and down the steps and they always heard my trucks in the driveway, leaving or coming or right after in the morning, come at night, whatever. I tried to be as quiet as I could but it was just too noisy. So they knew when I come home. They know when I leave and when I go to work in the morning and stuff like that. I come home. I park the truck right in the driveway, right, right next to the house and go to bed. I didn’t do anything else, washed up. I did nothing else. Went to bed. I had to get up early.

Shane Minor: Ok, so if you left 11:00, 11:30 you’re probably back home and in bed by midnight or so?

Cary Hartmann: 11:00 or 11:20. It doesn’t take long to drive home.

Shane Minor: Ok.

Cary Hartmann: So—

Shane Minor: So just as a window we’re talking anywhere from 11:20 to 11:45. I mean, you tell me what sounds fair. I’m not, I’m not trying to tie it to the exact time but just—

Cary Hartmann: It’s not—

Shane Minor: —we’re talking—

Cary Hartmann: —‘cause I, I ‘cause I never, ever considered the timelines. How long was I there? When the phone call was made? I never have ever even considered those. Things just happened, y’know, so—

Shane Minor: Ok.

Cary Hartmann: —so I don’t remember, but that sounds right.


Cary Hartmann interview: The morning after

Shane Minor: Ok. So now Thursday morning. What do you recall that day?

Cary Hartmann: I got up early, same schedule.

Shane Minor: What time?

Cary Hartmann: Five, 5:30 I believe. I think that’s what it was. I had to be at work at 6. I want to say 6, ‘cause I was on an early, early schedule. I had to be there and monitor the computers to punch in and all that stuff.

Shane Minor: So you got up 5, 5:30 and went to work?

Cary Hartmann: Right.

Shane Minor: Did you leave work during the day or?

Cary Hartmann: No, nuh-uh.

Shane Minor: You work all day?

Cary Hartmann Weber State College timecard October 1985
Cary Hartmann’s time card for Weber State College showed he took 8 hours of vacation time off work on Thursday, Oct. 3, 1985. This conflicted with what Hartmann told police during his interview 20 years later.

Cary Hartmann: About noon is when I called Roy City and filed a missing person’s report. I was getting worried, worried, worried. It was about noon ‘cause they, I remember trying to call them previously, and they said you can’t file a missing person’s report until the person’s been gone 24 hours. I thought “man.” I was just sick from worry.

Mike Elliott: Did you call her mom or her work before noon that day or?

Cary Hartmann: Well, I called her mom that night, and, uh, believe I called the next morning.

Mike Elliott: Did you think maybe she’d come home and maybe gone to work or?

Cary Hartmann: No (unintelligible), no because she like, like I said she’s so responsible she she’d have either been at my house, been at her mom’s house and called me, or called me from wherever she was at. I knew that would absolutely happen. I could rely on her.

Mike Elliott: You think she was in trouble by then?

Cary Hartmann: Yeah, she wasn’t home, hadn’t called in, absolutely. I thought something’s up. This gal, oh no. If she hadn’t been dependable, every single thing she said was absolutely the way it was. I mean, her work (unintelligible) the epitome of that, too. She was sharp enough to train managers—

Mike Elliott: Yeah.

Cary Hartmann: —she was line, in line to be a manager when she was 27. Sharp, so.

Shane Minor: Did you talk anyone else, say Wednesday night? She called you at 4:30. You went to work and is that, that NICE Corporation. Is that a telemarketing type of thing or—

Cary Hartmann: Right. Both. People everywhere.

Shane Minor: So you went and did that until about 9 and then you went and met Dave Moore.

Cary Hartmann: I did.

Shane Minor: Do you remember, did you talk to anybody else, call anybody else, talk to them about it?

Cary Hartmann: No. Nuh uh. I did my job. I was worried, uh, that uh, get to Dave, you know. I thought wow, ‘cause I thought, we just loved each other to death, and I didn’t want to disappoint her so I thought, I get, after our phone call if I meet Dave at the bar is it going to be too long, is she going to be upset, am I going to disappoint her, I better hustle home. I even considered telling Dave “look Dave I gotta go.” So I said “well, I’ll have one drink with you, period” ‘cause that’s what I told her. But I didn’t, I don’t, I don’t believe I talked to anyone else.


Cary Hartmann interview: Coworkers at Weber State

Shane Minor: Thursday you go to work up at Weber State. Who did you work with? Do you remember who you worked with that day by chance?

Cary Hartmann: Oh, sure. I had a partner, Denis Kirby. I worked with him all day.

Shane Minor: Denis who?

Cary Hartmann: Kirby. D-E-N-I-S K-I-R-R-B-Y [sic].

Shane Minor: And what was your job up at Weber State?

Cary Hartmann: I was, umm, in charge of HVAC.

Shane Minor: HV—?

Cary Hartmann: HVAC. Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning.

Shane Minor: Oh, ok.

Cary Hartmann: I was an automation and, and uh, control technician. So, I run around the offices and dial in thermostats and work on compressors and all this.

Weber State University college heat plant boiler steam
Cary Hartmann worked out of the “heat plant” at Weber State College from 1984 to 1987. The heat plant’s boilers, shown here on June 10, 2022, supply steam to buildings across the campus through a network of tunnels. Photo: Dave Cawley, KSL Podcasts

Shane Minor: And you worked with Denis Kirby, was like somebody you worked with all the time?

Cary Hartmann: Yeah, he was in the same department. And Boyd Hirschi was my boss, and he was in that same office with me. Him and I met periodically all day long.

Shane Minor: Mmkay. So you go to work, work with Denis Kirby. Boyd Hershey is your boss.

Cary Hartmann: Correct.

Shane Minor: Did you run into anybody else or talk to anybody else that morning? Do you remember?

Cary Hartmann: Oh, it was Weber State College campus. It was filled with people, saw ‘em everywhere. (Laughs) I can’t—

Shane Minor: I mean, anybody that you remember having conversations with. Other than a casual “hi, how you doing,” you know, people that were working up there or seeing (unintelligible) something like that.

Cary Hartmann: Uh, no, I can’t, I can’t remember one person. There’s plumbers and maintenance people and we worked with them all day long. And we’re all over in the buildings. But I can’t remember—

Shane Minor: Did you have a conversation with Denis Kirby or Boyd Hirschi about Sheree?

Cary Hartmann: Sure, sure. I said I was worried that she didn’t show up and what should I do? And I discussed with them the whole thing. I was supposed to meet her and related the story just I related to you guys. But I got (unintelligible). Expressed concern because the cops said you can’t call for 24 hours and I’m like “gosh, what am I gonna do” and stuff like that. So I was worried, worried about it. So they knew when I, when I called and what was up. Were right there. Called right in front of them.

Shane Minor: So you call Roy City about noon—

Cary Hartmann: Uh huh.

Shane Minor: —ok, uh, tried to make a report. What happened, did you make any other phone calls to anybody that day—

Cary Hartmann: No.

Shane Minor: —do you remember?

Cary Hartmann: Not that I remember.

Shane Minor: So you finish, go back to work that afternoon, I assume.

Mike Elliott: After your, noon, I, I assume that you’re that taking, your, you’re on your lunch break when you’re making your phone call because you say it’s at noon?

Cary Hartmann: No, I made it right in the office.

Mike Elliott: Ok.

Cary Hartmann: Right, it was right in the office.

Mike Elliott: But that was right—

Shane Minor: Did you have lunch that day? I mean would you leave the campus or would you stay and have your lunch?

Cary Hartmann: No, if we left the campus most of the time it would be over to Hardee’s which was just on the corner of the campus. But I went with these guys to lunch most of the time.

Shane Minor: You do, all of you would go to lunch together?

Cary Hartmann: Or we’d go to the Union Building or we’d go to Hardee’s and grab something, come back, but I didn’t leave. Sometimes I’d bring my lunch. Most of the time I didn’t. (Unintelligible) I didn’t like packing a lunch.

Jack Bell Roy police Cary Hartmann interview Sheree Warren investigation
Roy City Police detective Jack Bell’s supplemental report from the Sheree Warren case showed Mary Sorensen, not Cary Hartmann, first reported Warren missing. Bell’s report also contradicted Hartmann’s narrative of having remained at work all day on Oct. 3, 1985.

Shane Minor: So how late did you work ‘til that day?

Cary Hartmann: Same shift.

Shane Minor: ‘Til four o’clock?

Cary Hartmann: Yes, yeah.


Cary Hartmann interview: Just a blur

Shane Minor: And then what happened? What did you do after that?

Cary Hartmann: Next year and half is a blur. I think I went home and got cleaned up went to work at NICE.

Shane Minor: How often did you work at NICE?

Cary Hartmann: Oh brother. Seems to me it was four or five days a week, I want to say.

Shane Minor: And was it the same shift, too? You worked Weber State from six in the morning ‘til four, go home clean up and then you’d be at NICE from 5 ‘til 9?

Cary Hartmann: Uh huh.

Shane Minor: And that was four or five days week. Do you remember was it during the week, on weekends too, or?

Cary Hartmann: I think it was during the weekdays, as I recall.

Shane Minor: Monday through Friday?

Cary Hartmann: I believe. Sometimes it was on a Saturday. You know I just can’t recall. (Unintelligible)

Mike Elliot: Ok. So you have no idea of how many hours you worked or you say you worked there part time does that mean you worked there once a week or was it more of a—

Cary Hartmann: Well, I think—

Mike Elliot: —part-time job it sounds like.

Cary Hartmann: Part-time job of like four hours, four or five hours a shift. They wouldn’t allow you work eight hour shifts all the time.

Cary Hartmann NICE Corp call center moonlight job telephone
This office building near the southeast corner of Ogden-Hinckley Airport formerly housed the NICE Corp. call center where Cary Hartmann worked during the autumn of 1985. Photo: Dave Cawley, KSL Podcasts

Shane Minor: So you would’ve went to work. Do you remember, did you make any calls, inquiries about her? Did you receive any information?

Cary Hartmann: I didn’t receive any information at all. I think, I can’t remember how, how quickly I went out and started talking to Roy Police. ‘Cause I knew Jack [Bell], went to school with him and found out he was out there. Uh, but it was pretty soon after that I wanted to find out what they found out, what they knew, what was going on, called her folks.

Shane Minor: Do you remember when that started?

Cary Hartmann: I don’t. It was that day, the next day, and it continued on. That day, that evening, after I got home. “Have you heard from Sheree?” Over the phone. 

Shane Minor: Did they say anything?

Cary Hartmann: Nope.

Shane Minor: The worried about (unintelligible)?

Cary Hartmann: And I know either I called her work or her mom says “I’ll call her work right away and find out if they’ve heard from her” or anything like that. I can’t remember exactly what she said. (Unintelligible)

Shane Minor: Ok. What about that weekend? Uh, ‘cause we’re now at Thursday. So you went to work Thursday night and back to Weber State on Friday?

Cary Hartmann: Mmhmm.

Shane Minor: And then would you work at NICE on Friday night?

Cary Hartmann: Uh, yeah, there again I can’t remember the exact shift.

Shane Minor: ‘Kay.

Cary Hartmann: So when I say “yes,” I’m thinking you’re thinking “well if he says this, and it isn’t,” then he’s—

Shane Minor: No I, and I understand that, I’m just trying to get an idea of the days that you best remember.

Cary Hartmann: Ok. There again, I can’t remember a full shift, whether it was four days or if it was five days. But if I worked a full shift, either four or five, then I’d be back to work on a Friday night.

Shane Minor: You think, what would be your best guess? Take a, just take a minute and think about it. She leaves work on Wednesday night, the 2nd, you had a drink with Dave that night and then you go home. You go to work the next morning, on Thursday. You work all day—

Cary Hartmann: Mmhmm.

Shane Minor: —you go to work. Do you remember having conversations with anybody, other than the people you’ve mentioned? Did you call anybody else, do you have any other friends, uh, family anything at all that you talked to?

Cary Hartmann: Oh, sure I did. I called, let my folks know, my, my kids. See, most of the time on Friday nights at that point I picked up my two boys from my ex-wife, and I had them most of the time Saturday and Sunday, Saturday and Sunday, Saturday and Sunday.

Shane Minor: (Unintelligible)

Cary Hartmann: So they knew. They were old enough to understand what was going on. So my kids knew. Uh, I don’t know if my ex-wife did. I don’t recall calling her and saying anything to her at all. We didn’t—

Shane Minor: Ok. But you have them on Saturday and Sunday then?

Cary Hartmann: Uh huh.

Shane Minor: Was that every weekend or every other—

Cary Hartmann: Pretty much, y’know pretty much every weekend. My ex at that time worked retail and so it was convenient for me to pick them up Saturday and Sunday, plus I loved it. It’s just something I did.

Shane Minor: And what was her name?

Cary Hartmann: My ex?

Shane Minor: Uh huh.

Cary Hartmann: [Personal information removed by COLD]. So I don’t know if she had any information. And I didn’t call and tell her purposely. I don’t remember that at all.


Cary Hartmann interview: The weekend after

Shane Minor: You think you would’ve had your kids that weekend?

Cary Hartmann: Probably.

Shane Minor: Do you remember anything else about that weekend?

Cary Hartmann: I don’t, no.

Shane Minor: Do you remember when you went out and talked with Jack Bell, uh, about this? ‘Cause you talked to him at some time.

Cary Hartmann: Yeah, I can’t remember if it was in the first few days, here or the first couple days here. But it was right after. I wanted, called him, wanted to know what he knew and stuff like that. So, I don’t know if it was here, here, here or here, I just don’t remember the exact day, but it was, it was within the first week or two or something. First week or a few days or day. I just can’t be exact on it.

Shane Minor: Think of anything extra at this point?

Mike Elliot: No.

Shane Minor: Can you think of anything else at this point?

Cary Hartmann: No.

Shane Minor: Is there anything you can think of up to this point? Anything unusual or strange?

Cary Hartmann: Uh—

Shane Minor: Or anything different that you remember, that you might have been (unintelligible).

Cary Hartmann: No, not, not at all, whatsoever. The only thing I can, that I can remember is—

Mike Elliott: I wonder, did you speak with the neighbor ladies and asked them if they’d seen her come to your house that night or seen her car around since she was missing?

Cary Hartmann: Oh no, nuh uh. No. That didn’t even cross my mind. She would have no reason to do that, whatsoever. If she was coming, she would be there.

Cary Hartmann interview Mary Courney witness Sheree Warren argument
One of Cary Hartmann’s upstairs neighbors, Mary Courney, described having a conversation with Hartmann about Sheree Warren within a couple days of Warren’s disappearance. Courney provided this statement to police following Hartmann’s arrest on unrelated charges.

Mike Elliott: But I wondered, maybe they saw her come that night and then leave or something. Maybe she did make it to your house and then left. Y’know, that might be something you might ask ‘em.

Cary Hartmann: I didn’t even consider it. Like I say, she was so dependable I just figured for her to be there or not.

Mike Elliott: Yeah.

Cary Hartmann: I didn’t even consider that option.

Shane Minor: Tell me, what was your schedule like around that period of time? And I’m talking about this whole month. You’d been staying with her quite a bit, I mean you’d described she’s been at your house, uh, almost on a daily basis or pretty regular.

Cary Hartmann: Uh huh, uh huh.

Shane Minor: Uh, what did you do?

Cary Hartmann: You mean from then on?

Shane Minor: Yeah, after you went to work and that weekend.

Cary Hartmann: Yeah, I went to work, got my kids, come home, spent time with my kids, went to work.


Cary Hartmann interview: Sheree Warren’s friends

Shane Minor: Did you have any ideas where she might be or hunches or anything like that that you went and explored yourself or looked in to?

Cary Hartmann: No. Uh, the whole (laughs), so I did this for a year and a half with Jack [Bell]. I was out bugging Jack every day until he, I’m sure he thought I was just driving him crazy at Roy City police.

Shane Minor: When you say you was out bugging everyday, when would you do that?

Cary Hartmann: On the afternoons after work.

Shane Minor: Between jobs?

Cary Hartmann: Right, or after I got off work with, if my schedule did permit at NICE.

Mike Elliott: She have any friends or anything that she’d maybe hang with or—

Cary Hartmann: Her—

Mike Elliott: —we could go and check?

Cary Hartmann: Her work people. Uh, and they’re—

Mike Elliott: Like maybe usually someone has one good girl friend or one strong girl friend they see quite a bit.

Cary Hartmann letter Pam Volk Sheree Warren
Sheree Warren’s friend and former coworker Pam Volk had dated Cary Hartmann prior to Warren and Hartmann’s relationship. Volk remained in touch with Hartmann after Warren disappeared, as evidenced by this June 11, 1986 letter.

Cary Hartmann: Right. She had the people she worked with mostly were her friends, and she saw those gals all the time. She was extremely friendly. But she didn’t have, I don’t recall one best girl friend. She had a lot of friends, ‘cause she was so friendly with people and stuff and lots of cops, lots of officers stopped in the credit union.

Mike Elliott: Oh, where she worked?

Cary Hartmann: Oh yeah, she was friends with lots of, of officers and stuff, and she would mention that, and I’d say “hey, that’s cool.”

Shane Minor: Do you remember the names of some of her friends? Her, that were her, say, closest friends, or—

Cary Hartmann: I don’t, I don’t. She was friends with and really close with her sister, her younger sister, and her mom and dad were really close to her. I realize that’s family but she was really close with them. And I became close with them also. I’d spend a lot of time out there picking her up and her and Adam then we’d go fishing, and just camping, not necessarily camping but, umm, picnicking and stuff like that.


Cary Hartmann interview: Cary remembers the fried chicken

Shane Minor: Where would you go?

Cary Hartmann: Uh, well we went fishing up to Lost Creek once, her and I, my two, my two boys and her son.

Shane Minor: That was, that was once, you say?

Cary Hartmann: Mmhmm, just once.

Shane Minor: Where was the other places you’d go? You said you went—

Cary Hartmann: Uh, to the parks, to just different parks. We’d throw out a blanket and one time her, her and her mom, I said “let’s make, let’s go buy some chicken.” And she said “no, let’s make it.” So her and her mom made, spent a lot of time and made homemade chicken. The chicken was so good. She was so proud she did that.

Shane Minor: But you can’t recall the names of any, any of her friends or close friends?

Cary Hartmann: I can’t, I can’t.

Shane Minor: And you said there was often cops that were stopping at the credit union?

Cary Hartmann: Oh yeah, lots.

Shane Minor: Do you remember who those guys were?

Cary Hartmann: Uh, I think like Carpenter, was it Rob Carpenter? I think he was one. The only reason I mention that is because she mentioned it once. Sometimes when it was close to her lunch time she said that they would say “hey, what’s up? What are you doing for lunch?” And she’d say “nothing, you wanna go?” “Sure.” So she would, y’know. She was just that kind of a gal, real friendly. And she (unintelligible). Officer (unintelligible) I don’t know if he was a road officer at that time or not (unintelligible). Officer Carpenter took her to lunch once.

Shane Minor: Do you know where he worked at at the time?

Cary Hartmann: I don’t. Is he South Ogden?

Shane Minor: There was a couple of different ones. (Unintelligible)

Cary Hartmann: Oh. (Laughs) Sorry, I’m not much help. I just can’t remember. Washington Terrace, South Ogden. And I‘m sure she mention some others, but I just can’t remember their names. It just wasn’t important.

Shane Minor: ‘Kay. Nothing stuck out about it?

Cary Hartmann: No, nothing whatsoever. I thought it was really cool that they would do that, to go up there. And I always thought that it was really neat that she’d be protected and (unintelligible).


Cary Hartmann interview: Returning to Charles Warren

Shane Minor: She never talked about having any problems with anybody?

Cary Hartmann: She didn’t. The only one that she ever had problems with that made me hinky was her ex-husband. This guy, tell you a little story about him, he had a black Supra at the time, Toyota Supra, black sports car.

Mike Elliot: Oh man.

Cary Hartmann: Well, one was stolen from him which could happen to anybody. The insurance bought him a brand new one, and that one got stolen.

Shane Minor: An insurance thing?

Cary Hartmann: I don’t know. Sounds weird to me. So he had this big, pretty red brick, double red that, y’know, red brick home up on the hill in northeast Ogden, and burglars came in one time and took everything he had, including his carpet.

Mike Elliott: That’s some good burglars taking carpet.

Cary Hartmann: I’m telling you.

Mike Elliot: (Unintelligible)

Cary Hartmann: He was in, he worked at the railroad and he was investigated — Jack Bell told me — he was being investigated constantly by UP&S or UPR&R for drug trafficking. They never could quite arrest him.

Mike Elliott: Huh.

Cary Hartmann: So, therefore, that’s why I say he just give me a buzz. (Unintelligible) I haven’t followed up and don’t care to.

Mike Elliott: Makes you wonder how such a nice girl would end up with him, huh? I guess she must have been young, hooked up with him.

Cary Hartmann: (Unintelligible)

Mike Elliott: Was she was pretty nice, did she get along with your landladies and stuff?

Cary Hartmann: Oh yeah.

Mike Elliott: I guess they were your landladies, you rented from them and—

Cary Hartmann: Right.


Cary Hartmann interview: Two women who’d lived upstairs

Mike Elliott: What’d they say when they found out she was missing?

Cary Hartmann: Oh, they felt terrible, terrible. They were really nice ladies.

Mike Elliott: Did you tell them, or do you remember talking with them about it?

Cary Hartmann: I think I did. Yeah, I says “Sheree was really supposed to be here and she’s not.” Called the missing persons. They felt terrible about it. They were worried.

Cary Hartmann interview Kaye Lynn Terry statement Sheree Warren argument
Cary Hartmann’s landlady, Kaye Lynn Terry, described talking to Hartmann about Sheree Warren two or three days after overhearing a loud argument between Hartmann and Warren. Terry provided this account to police following Hartmann’s arrest on unrelated charges.

Mike Elliott: Was that the same week, you imagine or?

Cary Hartmann: Probably.

Mike Elliott: Remember when it was?

Cary Hartmann: I don’t.

Mike Elliott: Did they have anything to say about, y’know, the last time they saw her, or?

Cary Hartmann: Nuh uh. Not that I recall. I don’t even recall the exact conversation.

Mike Elliott: Couldn’t offer you any kind of information or anything?

Cary Hartmann: No, nuh uh, no.


Cary Hartmann interview: Shane Minor’s direct questions

Shane Minor: Well, I told you that I had a series of questions I wanted to ask you.

Cary Hartmann: Ok.

Shane Minor: Uh, and the main purpose of the questions are elimination, uh, type of questions you’re going to be asked about everybody, very similar type of questions. And all you have to do is simply yes or no answers. But the reason I’m asking you these questions is because of different information that has been turned in at different periods of time over the years. And it’s hard to kind of go back and go through some of that when a lot of it you don’t know exactly where it came from or you’re trying to put it together. So the only way I know how of doing this is just ask you straight up.

Cary Hartmann: Ok, let me ask you something. How can you put—I don’t know what it is, and I have no problem answering whatever—how can you put credibility then to these series of—

Shane Minor: Well, that’s, that’s exactly it. That’s, that’s, that’s the problem. It’s hard, it’s hard to put credibility to those things.

Cary Hartmann: Sure.

Shane Minor: I mean, I’m sure you know enough, you’re a smart enough person, you know you just can’t take the rumor, go out and y’know? You gotta do your, your homework and you gotta be able to match things out. And you’ve gotta be able to verify, you gotta corroborate, and you’ve gotta do all that. So you might be told a lot of different things. But we’ve gotta be able to do that.

Cary Hartmann interview questions Shane Minor Sheree Warren murder homicide investigation
A portion of investigator Shane Minor’s notes from his Oct. 26, 2005 Cary Hartmann interview.

Cary Hartmann: Over the years I heard from second-hand, third-hand rumors from this person, just the most outlandish things concerning me and “were you here?” I says “are you kidding me? Are you really kidding me?” That he said, how can you—

Shane Minor: Let me, let me, uh, let me ask you these questions—

Cary Hartmann: (Unintelligible)

Shane Minor: —let me ask you these questions—

Cary Hartmann: Ok.

Shane Minor: —and then let’s go back to what you’re just talking about. Because maybe some of that will tie in to what I’m gonna to ask you. And like I said, it’s just a simple yes or no. Uh, but I wrote down a series of questions, based off of that information that I wanted to ask you. Do you know who is responsible for Sheree’s disappearance or death?

Cary Hartmann: No.

Shane Minor: Do you think it’s possible her death was an accident?

Cary Hartmann: Sure, it’s possible.

Shane Minor: Did you have anything to do with Sheree’s disappearance?

Cary Hartmann: No.

Shane Minor: At your hearing last month, you agreed to talk to us. Is that right?

Cary Hartmann: Absolutely.

Shane Minor: Did anyone help you get rid of Sheree’s body?

Cary Hartmann: Absolutely not. I didn’t, nothing, nothing to do with it.

Shane Minor: Did you see Sheree after she left work in Salt Lake on the 2nd of October, 1985?

Cary Hartmann: I never have.

Shane Minor: You didn’t see her any place or any time after that date and time?

Cary Hartmann: Never.

Shane Minor: You reported her missing?

Cary Hartmann: I did.

Roy police records, like this handwritten Sheree Warren missing person report, indicate Warren’s mother Mary Sorensen first reported her daughter missing. Highlight added by COLD.

Shane Minor: I think this is a redundant question I wrote down. I think you already answered it because I asked you if you did you have anything to do with Sheree’s death.

Cary Hartmann: Nuh-uh.

Shane Minor: Did you kill Sheree?

Cary Hartmann: No.

Shane Minor: Do you know where Sheree is now?

Cary Hartmann: I do not.

Shane Minor: Do you know if Sheree was placed in the area of Lost Creek?

Cary Hartmann: I don’t have a clue.

Shane Minor: Do you know if she was placed in an area above Causey Estates?

Cary Hartmann: No, I don’t have any idea.


Cary Hartmann interview: Rumors and innuendoes

Shane Minor: Now, before I asked you those questions, you said she heard some rumors about what was said. Tell me about that.

Cary Hartmann: Well, someone once said to me, to a girlfriend, “were you involved in her disappearance? Were you, were you arguing with her? Did you get rid of her?” I says “are you kidding?” I says “absolutely not. We were in love. We were gonna get married and never had one, not a one cross word.” That’s absolutely untrue. So that died off. That just died off.

Shane Minor: Ok, but there’s, somebody’s asking you about that?

Cary Hartmann: Yeah.

Shane Minor: And you say it was a girlfriend. Who was the girlfriend?

Cary Hartmann: That was Sheree’s, uh, umm, she worked at Weber State.

Shane Minor: A girlfriend of yours?

Cary Hartmann: Well, she was, she worked right next door in the building. So she was a girl friend. She worked in the landscape department. Uh, that I haven’t seen or heard from in 20 years (unintelligible). That was just a rumor—

Shane Minor: Not a date type of girlfriend.

Cary Hartmann: Oh no.

Shane Minor: But just a female friend, an acquaintance.

Cary Hartmann: She worked right next door so we, we knew the whole crew.

Shane Minor: Ok. What were some of the other rumors that you’ve heard?

Cary Hartmann: Well, uh, Steve Bartlett, my oldest friend on this Earth in Salt Lake, said to me once “what did you do with her body?” And I said “Steve,” I said “are you kidding me?” I said “has our friendship come to this?” I said “I did nothing, nothing with her in any way, shape or form. I know nothing about it.” I was shocked that he would say that.

Cary Hartmann letter Steve Bartlett Sheree Warren murder
Cary Hartmann’s childhood friend Steve Bartlett wrote him this letter on Oct. 13, 1992, after reading an article in The Salt Lake Tribune about a memorial service held for Sheree Warren.

Mike Elliott: He asked you that directly, huh?

Cary Hartmann: In a letter, actually. We wrote back and forth—

Mike Elliott: Oh, ok.

Cary Hartmann: —‘cause we’ve known each other since we were kids. He was a, he was a special investigator, at least he was, for the district attorney’s office in Salt Lake.

Mike Elliott: Oh.

Cary Hartmann: (Unintelligible) He is a great guy.


Cary Hartmann interview: Shane Minor challenges Cary

Shane Minor: The reason I ask you this is because of people, there’s a couple of people that have said that you and her, put the two of you together after she left work.

Cary Hartmann: That’s absolutely, incredibly false. Ain’t no way on this planet. That is a lie, absolutely direct lie.

Shane Minor: There’s no way she could have come to Sebastians and talked to you? (Unintelligible)

Cary Hartmann: Let me tell you, let me tell you, Shane. Dave’s sitting there and the bar is filled with people, filled with people.

Shane Minor: Ok, but the reason I’m asking you because this is what’s been told to us.

Cary Hartmann: No.

Shane Minor: That’s why I’m asking you.

Cary Hartmann: No, that’s bull, that’s bull crap. And anyone that, that, that, I’m telling you the bar was full of people, and Dave would’ve said “hey, if you come down to the bar with us (unintelligible).” ‘Cause they knew me. I’d gone down a lot, too much. No, that’s absolutely untrue, that’s a downright lie. No way on this planet. The last time I saw her was when she left that morning.

Shane Minor: Left your house?

Cary Hartmann: Yep. Said “see you honey, I love you. Go to work. Have a good day. Bye, bye.” That was that. The last time I talked to her was about 4:30ish that afternoon when she called from her work—

Shane Minor: In Salt Lake—

Cary Hartmann: —and said I’m workin with this guy, and—

Shane Minor: —when she called your house—

Cary Hartmann: Yeah?

Shane Minor: —I mean, now everybody’s got cell phones, but I assume that when she called you on that day, it was to your house, your house phone.

Cary Hartmann: Right. And there, there’re records. And I remember them checking that out. “Oh yeah, she did. We remember her calling.” (Unintelligible) She walked out—I’m sure you know this—she walked out of the credit union with this dude and uh, he says “do you want me to walk you to your car” or something. “No, I’m ok.” And he eyeballed her as she walked away, and she walked over to her car, and he walked over to his. She was going to go down to Wasatch Toyota and take her car and pick up, her ex-husband was coming from Ogden, if I have this correct, and he was going to bring Adam. And then she was goin to pick up her ex ’cause he was going to drop off that Supra—

Mike Elliott: Oh, ok.

Cary Hartmann: —for servicing, and she was going to pick him up and drive them back and drop him off and then take Adam. That, I think that was the plan. Well, the dude never made it. He didn’t show up.

Mike Elliott: Oh, at Wagstaff?

Cary Hartmann: Yeah. And this was what Wag, Wasatch or Wagstaff? It’s down the street on the right. Big old, grand old place. Because I went down there later with my boys and talked to every salesman and person in that place. I think they said “we never saw her or her car come in.” Because she was the, she was the kind of gal that would go in and bop in and say “hey, have you seen my husband or a black Supra and a little boy, a cute little boy. I’m the mom, I’m waiting for them.” That’s the kind of gal she was. She wouldn’t park out front and just wait to look. She’d make herself known, walk right in and talk to them. They told us, the police first of course, that they never saw her car. So, I went down days later, weeks later, took my boys and went into the dealership and said “have you seen a black Supra? Have you seen this guy? Have you seen this gal?” I had her picture. And “nope, haven’t seen (unintelligible). Didn’t see it on the night of.” “The night of, was she in here, did she stop?” What’s his face, dude had a, an appointment to bring it in. “Oh yeah, yeah. He never did show, never did show.”

Shane Minor: Hmm.

Cary Hartmann: I just thought that was odd.


Cary Hartmann interview: Causey Estates

Shane Minor: This is hunting season and are you a hunter?

Cary Hartmann: Yeah, oh sure.

Shane Minor: Did you do any hunting that year?

Cary Hartmann: Uh, I, I think I did. I went out most, most hunting seasons.

Shane Minor: Do you know when you would’ve gone out hunting?

Cary Hartmann: Well, it would have been opening morning. Generally it’s the third week in October so probably here. (Points to calendar)

Causey Estates Skull Crack Canyon
The private cabin community of Causey Estates, seen here on Sept. 18, 2022, occupies Skull Crack Canyon just south of Causey Dam. Photo: Dave Cawley, KSL Podcasts

Shane Minor: Were you in the area of Causey Estates, up above Causey Estates, the weekend after—

Cary Hartmann: No.

Shane Minor: —she turned up missing?

Cary Hartmann: Never, absolutely not.

Shane Minor: And I’m talking, when I say Causey Estates, there’s a road—

Cary Hartmann: Oh, I know where it’s at.

Shane Minor: —that goes up, and it goes up on top and it kind of borders that Deseret Land and Livestock up on top and I’m talking about on top of there, that you have access to—

Cary Hartmann: Y’know, you can’t get in there through the gate unless you’ve got a key. I never ever, ever in my life went to Causey when I didn’t go through the gate that Dave [Moore] didn’t open it, never.

Shane Minor: Did you ever have a key to Causey?

Cary Hartmann: Oh, no, never.

Shane Minor: Did you borrow a key from anybody?

Cary Hartmann: Never, never, never.

Brent Morgan wedding Causey Estates Cary Hartmann
Cary Hartmann (right) approaches C. Brent Morgan (center) at Box Spring southeast of Causey Reservoir on Oct. 7, 1984. Morgan later told police he’d loaned Hartmann a key to the gate at Causey Estates in the fall of 1985. Photo: C. Brent Morgan

Shane Minor: So, Dave [Moore] had a key to Causey and that’s how you—

Cary Hartmann: Well sure. He had property. And I hunted at Lost Creek. I never hunted at Causey, ever. And I hunted with my brother. And we always put our truck and our camping site right there in the cul-de-sac. People all over the place.


Cary Hartmann interview: Hunting at Lost Creek

Shane Minor: Which cul-de-sac? I’m not very familiar with it.

Cary Hartmann: Right at, by the boat ramp. There’s only one. You get on the road, there’s only one that’s paved, there’s only one that I know of—

Shane Minor: Where is it?

Cary Hartmann: By the boat ramp.

Shane Minor: At Lost Creek?

Cary Hartmann: Yeah.

Lost Creek Reservoir dam boat ramp
The cul-de-sac and boat ramp at Lost Creek Reservoir, as seen from KSL Chopper 5 on May 27, 2022. Cary Hartmann told police he’d camped here with his brother Jack Hartmann a couple of weeks after Sheree Warren disappeared. Photo: Dave Cawley, KSL Podcasts

Shane Minor: And that’s where you guys were camping, that’s where you hunt—

Cary Hartmann: Yep.

Shane Minor: —that area?

Cary Hartmann: Yep, yes.

Shane Minor: And what’s your brother’s name, which brother?

Cary Hartmann: Jack.

Shane Minor: How many, you got more than one? Did the two of you ever go up and hunt that area up above Causey?

Cary Hartmann: Never. Never. I’ve never hunted it with Jack. He might have hunted it. But I’ve never hunted it. Number one, it’s private and two I couldn’t get through the gate.

Shane Minor: But you’ve been up in that Causey area with Dave Moore before?

Cary Hartmann: Yeah, Dave [Moore] and Thorsted and all those guys.

Shane Minor: Pardon me?

Cary Hartmann: Dave and Thorsted, Bill Thorsted and all those guys. In the winter time on our three-wheelers, mostly. Dead of winter, cruising around up there.

Cary Hartmann 3-wheeler Causey Estates winter snow
Dave Moore provided Ogden police with this photo of Cary Hartmann (left) and Larry Muench (right) with 3-wheelers in the vicinity of Causey Estates. The photo was taken in early 1986. Photo: Weber County Attorney’s Office

Shane Minor: Dave and Bill Thorsted?

Cary Hartmann: Mmhmm.

Mike Elliott: Why does that name sound familiar? Bill Thorsted?

Cary Hartmann: He was a SWAT team officer. He was a cop for a while.

Mike Elliott: Oh, was he? Ok.

Cary Hartmann: He worked for NAPA last time I heard.

Mike Elliott: (Unintelligible) sounded familiar.

Shane Minor: And you’ve never been up in that Causey area with your brother?

Cary Hartmann: No, never.


Cary Hartmann interview: The inmate informants

Shane Minor: Have you ever talked about this to anybody you’ve been locked up with? Because there’s been some people that have given statements that would indicate on the statements that they’d give that you talked about what happened to Sheree.

Cary Hartmann: I think I’ve probably mentioned it to a few. It’s not a secret.

Shane Minor: But, but what they’re saying is that you were responsible for her. That’s what, that’s—

Cary Hartmann: That’s bullshit.

Shane Minor: —these people told law enforcement.

Cary Hartmann: That’s bullshit. That’s a, that’s a inmate with a grudge of some sort.

Shane Minor: Do you know who that would have been?

Cary Hartmann: I don’t have a clue. Being an ex-cop in prison would tend to make not everyone your friend.

Shane Minor: I understand. I understand. But, uh—

Cary Hartmann: But that’s absolutely bullshit.

Shane Minor: —but I’m not, but that, that has happened, ok?

Cary Hartmann: That’s bull crap.

Shane Minor: Ok. Over the years that has happened two or three times with a couple of different individuals.

Cary Hartmann: That’s somebody, somebody looking to gain—

Shane Minor: But if it’s somebody you’ve had a problem with, then, then who would that be? Who do you think you would have been that you had a problem with?

Cary Hartmann: I don’t know.

Shane Minor: ‘Cause I can tell you right now: one person called the FBI, and they made several calls to the FBI. And that’s what was, that was the context of their conversations was, uh, about your involvement with this. I mean, that’s one of the reasons why I wanted to, to talk to you.

Cary Hartmann: I can tell you this being, having been down so long. It’s someone looking for something to gain, favoritism, a break on their sentence, somebody with a grudge, somebody who’s pissed off, somebody who hates cops, somebody who doesn’t like me, somebody who doesn’t like the way I look or my face or—

Shane Minor: Ok. But can you—

Cary Hartmann: —and it’s absolutely wrong—

Shane Minor: —do you know who you’ve had problems with?

Cary Hartmann: Yeah, probably one: Eddie Monteiro.

Shane Minor: And who is he?

Cary Hartmann: He’s just a punk in, uh, Iron County, uh, looking to make a name for himself, looking, I think he told me he was sent in by someone to be an informant.

Shane Minor: Do know you anything, do you remember anything about him? Where he was from or what his charge was, what he was doing time?

Cary Hartmann: Everything he told me was false and fake and bull crap. But I, regardless of him as a person, I never, ever, ever, ever, ever said I had any involvement with her disappearance because I don’t, I didn’t, absolutely no way under the sun, no way have I had anything to do with Sheree’s disappearance. So what he said, I don’t care if he said it to the FBI or—

Shane Minor: I’m just telling you that’s—

Cary Hartmann: —well—

Shane Minor: —‘cause there’s some reports that I have read that a person called and that, those exist. ’Kay, I’m not making that up. I’m not—

Cary Hartmann: Well I—

Shane Minor: —I’m not trying to tell you something.

Cary Hartmann: (Unintelligible)

Shane Minor: But I have read that. That’s what led to the questions that I wanted to ask you.

Cary Hartmann: Sure, I, I just wanted to be absolutely clear on that fact, ten times. No way on this Earth did I tell anyone that I was involved with because I’m not. So it’s a, like I said, it’s an inmate looking to feather his nest, get a break on his sentence. Eddie Monteiro, later, later got a—he said he was in on car theft but I know that was a lie because most of what he told me it was a lie—later he was the inmate that was caught threatening to drive a tanker full of fuel into the Board of Pardons building. And he from there went to max. He got out and got himself in trouble, I remember him doing it, he got out and got himself in big trouble. And uh, the last I heard he was cooling his heels in max.

Shane Minor: Hmm. How long ago would that have been? I mean—

Cary Hartmann: Oh, good question. Ten years.

Shane Minor: Ok.


Cary Hartmann interview: A hard time for Cary

Cary Hartmann: Other than that, I can’t think of anyone with a hard enough grudge. Shane, when I come in this system it was, I’m not going to whine to you or cry about it, but—

Shane Minor: It would‘ve had to’ve been hard for you.

Cary Hartmann: You have no idea. You have no idea. I’m, I’m safe here.

Mike Elliott: Down in this, down here in Monticello? A little better than the others?

Shane Minor: Did you ever have any detailed conversations with anyone about Sheree?

Cary Hartmann: Eddie Monteiro.

Shane Minor: I mean, that’s a personal, that was your personal relationship and I would imagine what you just described to me, you’re not, and I’ve never heard about you, you kept your distance away from other inmates and you don’t really associate that much with them.

Cary Hartmann: I try, I’m very focused. I try and do my time and leave people alone, stay out of their face and do my own thing. Keep my mouth shut.

Shane Minor: Sure. But Eddie Montero is the only person you can think of you’ve had conversations with.

Cary Hartmann: Right, right. Working—

Shane Minor: And what would have the context of the conversation have been?

Cary Hartmann: Oh, I can’t (laughs) remember. He’s the only one that I can think of that, at that time and later on, struck me to be vindictive enough to do something like that. If there’s someone else that come out of the woodwork and there’s plenty (unintelligible). I’ve tried really hard to change my life and to demonstrate the fact that I know that I made huge, huge, giant mistakes in my life, hurt a lot of people, caused pain, agony and grief to my victims and their families, (crying) my family.

Shane Minor: Oh, I would think it would be, it’s been very hard for them, along with you.


Cary Hartmann interview: Chasing therapy

Cary Hartmann: It’s killing my folks.

Mike Elliott: Do they still live up in the Ogden area or?

Cary Hartmann: They’re real supportive and they’re wonderful. They’re both 80. I’ve got a good support system and I’ve made changes in my life and I’ve demonstrated that I’ve made changes in my life.

Shane Minor: And that’s one of the things that Mr. Jones indicated to me when I talked to him on the telephone.

Cary Hartmann: And I wanted to tell you that down here, I come down, I chased therapy around three or four different places. When I get in that, in therapy, it gets sent to Purgatory. Then I go to Purgatory, and, and uh, therapy gets sent to Duchesne. So I go to Duchesne and therapy goes back to the prison. And then they literally take the program out and sent it.

Shane Minor: So your therapy is, the structure’s so that it’s at this place and you can be over here, so then if you go over here then the therapy changes? Is that why you’re—

Cary Hartmann: No.

Mike Elliott: You’ve got to get moved with the therapy.

Cary Hartmann: If you want therapy, you’ve got to go where the therapy is.

Shane Minor: Oh.

Cary Hartmann: It’s only in two places, here and Draper [at the Utah State Prison].

Mike Elliott: Huh.

Cary Hartmann: And I, got me an IPP [Inmate Placement Program] and they got me out of Draper for a reason. So I come down here to get my therapy done. It’s important to me to finish therapy, learn and discover the things that I can do to stop the fantasy buildup, and the things, the thought processes in my head, in my heart to cause me to do what I’m doing. I know that. So I come down here to get therapy, to get it done and to be involved in the therapy program. To go to college, to go therapy and be in a population down, this is the cream of the crop.

Shane Minor: Ok.

Cary Hartmann: This is not the knuckleheads. I’m safe back here, I don’t have to worry about watching my back every five minutes. So I want to stay here. I want to be left alone here. And, and that’s, that’s what I’m doing.


Cary Hartmann interview: A new kind of lie detector

Shane Minor: Ok. Uh, I don’t know how you feel about this but from our position, taking this old case, it’s 20 years old now. Believe me, this isn’t the only case that it’s impossible resurrecting and trying to make headway. With the changes in the police departments and I know you’ve been incarcerated for, what 18 years now or something like that? I’m sure there’s been a lot of changes since what you remember. Umm, things have gotten lost so we have to take, we have to take it from the beginning and rebuild everything.

Cary Hartmann: I was kinda won, kinda wondering why you had to rebuild all this when they have all of this—

Shane Minor: It’s taken me a couple a, it’s taken me a couple of years of tracking some people down and trying to, what you pointed out, verify and corroborate things that have been said. Uh, that’s one of the reasons why when I got a call that said you were willing to talk to us, it was worth the drive down here just to see. Just because no one, these questions have never been asked and there have been no answer to them. There’s, there’s a new thing out there. I don’t know how you feel about it. I can imagine how you can feel about it because of your situation, but I’m going to ask anyway. Uh, it’s not a polygraph, it’s called a voice stress analysis. Have you heard of that or anything about that?

Cary Hartmann: No.

Shane Minor: It’s a test they run. It’s not, I don’t think it’s a very, nothing is an exact science or conclusive, but it’s just an indicator. It works on the same concept of polygraph except for it’s based off of your voice. How would feel about doing something like that as a process of elimination?

Cary Hartmann: I don’t care. I told Jack Bell I’d volun, I’d volunteer for a polygraph.

Shane Minor: This isn’t, uh, it’s not a polygraph and it’s based—

Cary Hartmann: How accurate is it?

Shane Minor: —it’s based off your verbal (unintelligible).

Cary Hartmann: How accurate is it? I don’t know anything about it.

Shane Minor: It’s fairly new, and I can’t answer that other than what I’ve been told. There’s a couple of people I know that have gotten certified. It’s pretty intensive for them to certify on it. You go through, they ask you a series of questions, uh, nothing more than what we’ve already talked about. There’s no secrets or I’m not hiding anything, y’know, or trying to surprise you with anything. I just don’t understand completely how it works other than it’s one of the things that they use these days, and I asked about that, and the kind of questions you’ll be asked will be the same questions that we’ve already talked about, and all it is an indicator.

Cary Hartmann: Hmm.

Shane Minor: And while you’re here I thought we could ask you about it. It’s up to you.

Cary Hartmann: Yeah, I don’t have any problems with any of that stuff.

Shane Minor: If you would do that, I might look in to setting that up. Again, as part of, it would help us in the process of elimination.


Cary Hartmann interview: Eliminating Cary as a suspect

Cary Hartmann: You mean after all this time, me being in Ogden, and her being in Salt Lake City, 40 miles away, at the same exact time, and my whereabouts have been verified that whole time, it doesn’t eliminate me?

Shane Minor: It, it does except for, Cary, one of the things that have happened since you were arrested and, that’s information that came that can’t be accounted for conclusively. That’s, that’s—

Cary Hartmann: My position exactly. How can you verify the source of information?

Shane Minor: —and that’s, and that’s what has led us to this. It’s just one way or the other to do something with it or just shit-can it and move on to the next.

Cary Hartmann: You’ve got to see my position.

Shane Minor: I understand your position.

Cary Hartmann: I mean, I’m dubious as hell about—

Shane Minor: I understand.

Cary Hartmann: —this or whatever, thinking “oh man, what do I have to do?”

Shane Minor: I understand, that’s why I’m asking.

Cary Hartmann: So—

Shane Minor: If you want, I can leave you my name and address, if you want to write me, tell me to shove it or whatever, you can do that. If you want to think about it, that’s fine. All I’m telling you is I’m laying it on the table right now for you—

Cary Hartmann: Well I—

Shane Minor: —and the reason that, that we’re down here is because of that information that came in, that had that been known or come up in 1985, you probably would’ve been asked about it at the time. It would have been taken care of. It would have been resolved at that time. But because it come years later, you see the predicament that I’m in, picking this thing up, uh oh, I think it was 15, 16 years after the fact when I started looking into it, just trying to find police reports and, and find the other stuff. Y’know, the documentation of her car being found in Las Vegas, trying to find all that stuff and put it together so that all that information is in one place which has taken me some time. So that’s, that’s the why. Had it been known at the time, it would’ve, I guarantee you, most likely been asked. A lot of these—

Cary Hartmann: And I would probably have given you the same answer then that I give you now.

Shane Minor: —I mean, I don’t know—

Cary Hartmann: —and I didn’t contact—

Shane Minor: —I didn’t talk to you back then, and I didn’t know you back then, y’know, so I don’t know exactly what was said. You talked to Jack Bell, you worked with Jack Bell a lot, and there was some of, a little bit of a report, a missing persons report, and that’s about all. So there was a lot of information that, that we’re just trying to put together.

Cary Hartmann: Yeah. I can understand that.


Cary Hartmann interview: Sheree Warren’s family

Shane Minor: Just out of fairness for her and out of fairness for her family.

Cary Hartmann: I can only imagine what her folks go through every time there’s a missing person, every time there’s someone found, or found as a hint, it just kills me.

Shane Minor: Yeah, and I’ll tell you when I talk to them, I re-contacted them and started this that was a very hard thing for me to do because how do you, how do you approach an older couple like that? They’re just like your parents. They’re getting—

Cary Hartmann: They’re the sweetest people.

Shane Minor: —older, and they’ve got a daughter that doesn’t, uh, and all they want to do is, is put closure to it. And the only way to do that is whatever remains there is if they can ever recover that. That’s the only way they’re ever gonna be able to obtain closure or, y’know, they’ll just take it to the grave. And that was very hard for me to talk about with them—

Cary Hartmann: I hate that, hate that. I just love them to death.

Mary Sorensen Edwin Sheree Warren parents family
Mary and Edwin Sorensen are seen in a candid moment in this undated image. Photo: Sheree Warren family

Mike Elliott: I think there’s a lot of people that it stays with. One, the two, uh, y’know, ladies that lived upstairs of you. They still remember her, y’know, and remember her coming there that week and stuff. And, y’know, uh, they still remember about her.

Cary Hartmann: It’s the saddest story, it is just a heartbreak.

Shane Minor: Is it, I’ll try to set that up, like I said, it’s just to try and narrow out some of these questions to get an idea so we can move on.

Cary Hartmann: Uh, give me your name and address and stuff in case I change my mind or have a change of heart.


Hear what happened when investigators questioned Cary Hartmann’s brother in Cold season 3, episode 8: Fool Me Once

Episode credits
Research, writing and hosting: Dave Cawley
Audio production: Ben Kuebrich
Audio mixing: Ben Kuebrich
Cold main score composition: Michael Bahnmiller
Additional scoring: Allison Leyton-Brown
KSL executive producer: Sheryl Worsley
Workhouse Media executive producers: Paul Anderson, Nick Panella, Andrew Greenwood
Amazon Music and Wondery team: Morgan Jones, Candace Manriquez Wrenn, Clare Chambers, Lizzie Bassett, Kale Bittner, Alison Ver Meulen
KSL companion story: https://ksltv.com/527283/cold-the-untold-story-of-the-search-for-sheree-warrens-remains-part-2/
Episode transcript: https://thecoldpodcast.com/season-3-transcript/fool-me-once-full-transcript/

Ep 7: Purgatory


Smoke from distant wildfires filled the air one autumn morning in 2021 when I met my father in the town of Mountain Green, Utah. We wheeled his plane, a small two-seater with a bubble canopy, out of a hangar and onto the tarmac at the Morgan County Airport.

Our plan was to survey a remote area of northern Utah where some investigators believed the remains of Sheree Warren might rest.

I wriggled into the back seat and buckled the five-point harness tight, then placed a headset over my ears. My dad shouted “clear prop” and the plane’s engine roared to life. We rolled down the taxiway in the morning sunlight and turned onto the asphalt runway, then accelerated into the air.

Airplane takeoff mountain propeller Vans RV-4
A Vans RV-4 climbs from the Morgan County Airport on Oct. 2, 2021. Photo: Dave Cawley, KSL Podcasts

The plane climbed out of the Morgan Valley, rising above the surrounding hills and mountains. We then headed northeast, toward Causey Reservoir.

I was at the time trying to understand how Causey and the mountains around it fit with theories of Sheree Warren’s presumed murder. The land in question sat about 20 miles east of Ogden, Utah. It was remote, privately owned and not open to the public. Getting up in the air, I figured, was the best way to put eyes on it.

I’d learned a witness told police in May of 1987 he’d seen Sheree Warren’s boyfriend, Cary Hartmann, on that same mountain just four days after Sheree disappeared. And I knew police still considered Cary a suspect in Sheree’s case.


A woman’s body behind Causey Dam

Sheree Warren had disappeared after leaving her work at an office building in Salt Lake City, Utah on Oct. 2, 1985. She’d told a coworker she intended to meet her estranged husband at a nearby car dealership and give him a ride home to Ogden, Utah.

At the time, Sheree was living with her parents and three-year-old son in the Ogden suburb of Roy. She did not arrive home that night and Sheree’s mother reported her missing to Roy police the following day.

An anonymous man called Roy police about a year-and-a-half later, on April 3, 1987. He said he’d stumbled across human remains in the mountains. A dispatcher instructed the man to instead call the Weber County Sheriff’s Office, because the supposed body was outside Roy city limits.

The caller dialed the sheriff’s office and spoke with a second dispatcher, who recorded the call. A transcript revealed the man said he’d found the body of a woman, as well as a purse, while searching for “sediments” in the mountains behind Causey Dam.

The caller refused to give more precise directions to the body. He hung up the phone when the dispatcher briefly placed him on hold.

Police in the Ogden area were at the time dealing with two unsolved disappearances, those of Sheree Warren and of a South Ogden woman named Joyce Yost. Investigators believed the anonymous caller might’ve found either one of these women. But a preliminary search around Causey came up empty. The information provided by the caller proved too vague.

COLD host Dave Cawley visits Causey Reservoir, the place where an anonymous caller told police in 1987 he’d found the decomposed remains of a woman. The body was never located or recovered.

About a month later, on May 8, 1987, police in Ogden arrested Cary Hartmann as part of an unrelated serial rape investigation. Detectives began questioning Cary’s friends and associates. One of them was an elk hunting guide named Allen Fred John, who was more commonly known as Fred Johns.

The story John told led police to wonder if there might be a nexus between Cary Hartmann and the unrecovered body on the mountain behind Causey.


The sighting of Cary Hartmann behind Causey

Sheree Warren case files showed Roy police interviewed John on May 13, 1987. John told detectives he’d been leasing several thousand acres on the mountain southeast of Causey Reservoir when Sheree Warren disappeared in 1985. He ran a guide service and provided his clients access to that ground during the annual elk hunt.

Utah’s general season elk hunt in 1985 opened on Oct. 2, the same date Sheree Warren was last seen alive in Salt Lake City. John reportedly told police that four days later, on Sunday, Oct. 6, he was patrolling the boundary of his leased land for trespassers when he came across Cary Hartmann and another man parked in a clearing.

Cary Hartmann sighting mountain ridge Sheree Warren Causey
This May 27, 2022 aerial photo shows the location where Allen Fred John told police he encountered Cary Hartmann, four days following Sheree Warren’s disappearance. Photo: Dave Cawley, KSL Podcasts

Cary and Fred John were acquainted, having grown up in the same neighborhood. John told police he and Cary had also briefly been roommates during the mid-1970s. So John immediately recognized Cary Hartmann and stopped to speak with him.

According to detective’s notes, John said “Cary told him that they had been elk hunting but had not done any good so they were going home.” John had found this strange, because he’d never known Cary to hunt elk. Case records also showed John reported seeing another man with Cary on the mountain, possibly Cary’s younger brother Jack Hartmann, as well as two 3-wheeled ATVs.

The account provided by Fred John led some investigators to speculate Cary Hartmann might’ve killed Sheree Warren and hidden her body on the mountain behind Causey.


Sheree Warren at Causey Reservoir?

Causey Dam is an impoundment of the South Fork Ogden River. The mountain to the south and east of Causey divides its drainage from that of Lost Creek, which is a tributary of the Weber River. Lost Creek is also dammed, which forms Lost Creek Reservoir.

Causey and Lost Creek Reservoirs are both significant locations in the search for Sheree Warren. One can picture the relationship between Causey, Lost Creek and the mountain between them as resembling a percent sign: two circles separated by a slash.

Causey Lost Creek percent sign Cary Hartmann
This composite of 2021 aerial imagery captured by the National Agriculture Imagery Program is overlaid with a graphic of a percent sign to illustrate the spatial relationship between Causey and Lost Creek Reservoirs. Causey is visible in the upper left, Lost Creek in the lower right. Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, modified by COLD

A dirt road connects Causey to Lost Creek by way of a ridge atop the mountain between the two reservoirs. The road is gated at both ends. Most of the land on the mountain is privately owned.

The primary gate on the western, or Causey, side sits at the mouth of Skull Crack Canyon. This gate also serves as the entrance to a private cabin community known as Causey Estates. Cary Hartmann had at least three friends who owned land in Causey Estates at the time of Sheree Warren’s disappearance.

One of those friends, C. Brent Morgan, told police in May of 1987 he’d loaned Cary a key to the gate at Causey Estates in September of 1985. Morgan said he was not able to retrieve the key from Cary until at least a week after the date of Sheree Warren’s disappearance.

Morgan’s account meant Cary had a means to get through the gate and onto the mountain behind Causey at the time Sheree Warren disappeared, as well as on the date Fred John reported seeing Cary and another man up on the ridge.

Sheree Warren Causey Estates Cary Hartmann search missing woman
Causey Estates is a private cabin subdivision adjacent to Causey Reservoir in the mountains of northern Utah. The community, seen here on May 27, 2022, is tucked into a canyon called Skull Crack. Photo: Dave Cawley, KSL Podcasts

On the eastern side, the gate sits behind Lost Creek Reservoir at the mouth of Killfoil Canyon. This gate served as one entrance to a sprawling ranch called Deseret Land and Livestock.

Cary was familiar with Lost Creek, having spent a significant amount of time fishing and deer hunting there with family and friends during the 1970s and 1980s. Cary had even taken Sheree Warren on a picnic to Lost Creek weeks prior to her disappearance.


Pinpointing the Cary Hartmann sighting behind Causey

Former Ogden police detective Shane Minor re-interviewed Fred John about his sighting of Cary Hartmann in 2001. At that time, John agreed to escort Minor to the location.

John and Minor traveled to the exact spot of the Cary Hartmann sighting together on May 23, 2001. Minor tracked the journey using his odometer. The route he documented ascended Pine Canyon, passing by the shack John used as a hunting lodge. It ended at a clearing on a ridge at the head of the Right Fork Guildersleeve Canyon.

Sheree Warren Causey Reservoir search map photos pictures
This photo illustration combines detective Shane Minor’s odometer notes with a topographic map he marked to show the location where Allen Fred John reported seeing Cary Hartmann four days after Sheree Warren disappeared. Minor’s aerial photographs showing Causey Estates and the clearing where Cary was reportedly parked are on the right.

COLD verified the location by comparing Minor’s notes to maps, as well as by matching photographs Minor took during a May, 2004 flyover. Our flyovers further confirmed the accuracy of the location.

The sighting of Cary Hartmann on the mountain behind Causey led investigators to suspect he might have killed Sheree Warren and disposed of her body there. But the location was surrounded by hundreds of thousands of acres of rugged, steep terrain.

This map shows the location of the Oct. 6, 1985 sighting of Cary Hartmann by the elk hunting guide, Allen Fred John. Routes to the location from Causey, Lost Creek and Pine Canyon are indicated, along with the positions of several gates that block public access to the mountain.

It was too much ground to effectively cover on foot, or even with cadaver dogs. Locating Sheree’s remains, if they were indeed on that mountain, would require a stroke of luck.


Hear what happened when police searched for Sheree Warren at Causey in Cold season 3, episode 7: Purgatory

Episode credits
Research, writing and hosting: Dave Cawley
Audio production: Ben Kuebrich
Audio mixing: Ben Kuebrich
Cold main score composition: Michael Bahnmiller
Additional scoring: Allison Leyton-Brown
KSL executive producer: Sheryl Worsley
Workhouse Media executive producers: Paul Anderson, Nick Panella, Andrew Greenwood
Amazon Music and Wondery team: Morgan Jones, Candace Manriquez Wrenn, Clare Chambers, Lizzie Bassett, Kale Bittner, Alison Ver Meulen
KSL companion story: https://ksltv.com/526472/cold-the-search-for-sheree-warrens-remains-part-1/
Episode transcript: https://thecoldpodcast.com/season-3-transcript/purgatory-full-transcript/

Cold season 3, episode 7: Purgatory – Full episode transcript

Dave Cawley: Cary Hartmann sat in shackles before Don Blanchard, a member of the Utah Board of Pardons and Parole.

Don Blanchard (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): Are you ready to go ahead with this hearing today?

Cary Hartmann (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): I am.

Dave Cawley: That is Cary’s actual voice.

Don Blanchard (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): I do need to place you under oath. I realize the restraints make it so you’re unable to raise your right hand. I will still administer the oath and expect you to accept that. Do you affirm your testimony to be the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth?

Cary Hartmann (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): I do.

Dave Cawley: It was March 28th, 2000, nearly 15 years since the disappearance of Cary’s girlfriend, Sheree Warren, and eight years since his first appearance before the parole board. Back then, Cary’d denied having committed the rape that’d sent him to prison.

Don Blanchard (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): Initially, there appeared to be feigned memory loss, problems in recalling events and what’d transpired that evolved into years of full denial that absolutely nothing had occurred, no sexual assaults whatsoever.

Dave Cawley: Now, with the prospect of parole on the horizon in just a couple of years, Cary was ready to take responsibility.

Don Blanchard (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): You think your victims enjoyed the sexual contact?

Cary Hartmann (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): Absolutely not.

Dave Cawley: Don read an account of the crime into the record.

Don Blanchard (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): When, when she awoke you were in the apartment, were turning off the TV, approached her, told her to be quiet, that you had a gun.

Dave Cawley: I won’t share the graphic details. The important part is this: Cary, at long last and under oath, said it was all true.

Don Blanchard (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): Is that a correct summary of what happened in that particular incident?

Cary Hartmann (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): Yes sir, it is.

Dave Cawley: Cary had by that point served twelve-and-a-half years on his 15-to-life sentence. He had to do at least 15, but if the parole board believed he was sincere, they could let him out after that.

Don Blanchard (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): Reports suggest that there was a number of other sexual assaults that were carried out by you of a similar nature. Is that accurate?

Cary Hartmann (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): No sir, I, I committed that rape and (pause) it’s disgusting and terrible but I didn’t commit any more.

Dave Cawley: Cary’s a bit tough to hear in this audio, but what he said was “I committed that rape and it’s disgusting and terrible but I didn’t commit any more.”

Don Blanchard (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): Well, what about the other rape you pled guilty to?

Cary Hartmann (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): That was one that was, I was charged with four and that was drawn out of a hat, quite frankly, and if I pled to it they were going to drop the rest of them and I did this on the advice of my attorney. He said “Cary, I don’t think your mom and dad can live through any more trials” and they were ready to go to trial on the other three. And he said “it’s time to use your head instead of your heart.”

Dave Cawley: Cary said he’d only pleaded guilty to the second charge on the advice of his attorney, to spare his mom and dad the stress of another trial.

Cary Hartmann (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): I said “I’ll follow your advice—”

Don Blanchard (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): You’re asking this board to believe that you pled guilty to a, an additional first-degree felony, clearly aggravating your sentence in your jurisdiction, just because your attorney thought it was a good idea? Not because you committed any other offenses?

Cary Hartmann (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): Yes, he told me I was going down for a long time. He told me I was going down for life. And he told me “five years with an additional rape won’t make a difference in your case.”

Don Blanchard (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): It does make a difference. And your honesty and credibility makes a difference, too.

Cary Hartmann (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): Yes sir, I understand.

Don Blanchard (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): And—

Cary Hartmann (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): I absolutely—

Don Blanchard (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): —it’s seriously suspect at this hearing today.

Cary Hartmann (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): Yes.

Dave Cawley: Parole board member Don Blanchard wasn’t having any of Cary Hartmann’s denials. He wanted full accountability.

Don Blanchard (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): I’ll ask you one more time: were there any other sexual assaults that you committed?

Cary Hartmann (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): I pled to that one, sir, because I did.

Don Blanchard (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): Were there any other sexual assaults that you committed?

Cary Hartmann (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): No sir, there were not.

Don Blanchard (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): Inside of relationships or outside of relationships?

Cary Hartmann (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): Yes sir, there were. In relationships I had, I used a forceful hand. I was, I was abusive.

Dave Cawley: It’s been awhile since we talked about Cary Hartmann’s two marriages and the physical abuse his ex-wives described enduring. Cary waving it off as just “a forceful hand” undersells it. But Don was at a disadvantage here. The pre-sentence report provided to the parole board after Cary’s rape conviction covered only that single case. Ogden police reports relating to the other rapes Cary was suspected of committing were supposed to be in the parole boards files, but weren’t.

Don Blanchard (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): I know there were some police reports available on those matters but they weren’t in our file.

Dave Cawley: I’m not sure if the Ogden police reports never made it to the parole board, or if the board had misplaced them over the years. Whatever the case, Don hadn’t read them. And that meant Don wasn’t able to challenge Cary on the specifics of those other assaults.

Don Blanchard (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): Tell me how you feel about the impact your behavior’s had on victims in your case.

Cary Hartmann (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): I’m disgusted by it. I am so sorry for the pain and the suffering and the humiliation I’ve caused my victims, their families and my families. This didn’t come to bear on me for a long time. I accept absolute, full responsibility for my actions.

Dave Cawley: Cary said his actions were “deplorable and disgusting,” that he felt sorry for the suffering he’d caused his victims and his own family. He said he’d been in ISAT for 10 years. ISAT was sex offender therapy. He’d not been in that program for 10 years. Not even close. As described in the last couple episodes, Cary’d been twice booted from therapy over his behavior.

Cary Hartmann (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): I’ve made mistakes, I’d admit them and I’ve grown from them and moved on. I was a taker.

Dave Cawley: Cary said he’d been a “taker” most of his life and had put on a ruse of being a good person while abusing people. Now, he said that was disgusting. But he said he’d made great strides.

Cary Hartmann (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): I think I’ve made, made great strides lately and when I mean lately, I mean the last, the last years. I’ve done well in, in schooling and, and I think I’ve shown that I can learn and I think I’ve shown that I can move on.

Dave Cawley: Cary had presented the board with a stack of positive letters from relatives, friends and clergy. He said he had job offers and housing at the ready if he were to be released. He would return to Ogden, he said, and complete outpatient sex offender therapy there. He just needed a stamp of approval from the parole board.

Don Blanchard (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): Do you also acknowledge, Mr. Hartmann, that you’re a master manipulator?

Cary Hartmann (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): I do, sir.

Don Blanchard (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): You acknowledge that you’re trying to manipulate this board?

Cary Hartmann (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): Into believing me, yes sir. I do. I’m, I’m telling you from the heart and I guess that’s a form of manipulation. It’s good manipulation.

Dave Cawley: This is Cold, season 3, episode 7: Purgatory From KSL Podcasts, I’m Dave Cawley.

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Dave Cawley: Cary Hartmann had told the Utah Board of Pardons and Parole he’d committed one rape, and only only. Board member Don Blanchard hadn’t believed him.

Don Blanchard (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): You absolutely are not here on one single, you are not being dealt with on one single sexual assault.

Cary Hartmann (from March 28, 2000 parole board recording): Yes sir.

Dave Cawley: But Don hadn’t known the full story. In episode five, we talked about how Reed Richards, the prosecutor in Cary’s case had told the three other women Cary’d been charged with assaulting their stories would be available to the parole board even if they didn’t go to trial.

Reed Richards: All of that case material and all the reports and so forth went down to the Board of Pardons.

Dave Cawley: But as I said a bit ago, the Ogden police reports relating to those other three cases weren’t in the parole board’s files. They’d probably just been misplaced in the eight years since Cary’s first parole board hearing in 1992. But what matters is, Don realized they were missing. He told Cary the board needed to find and review those reports before making a decision about whether Cary deserved to get out of prison.

Don tracked the missing reports down in the weeks that followed. He read about Cary’s lingerie survey phone calls and all the women who’d come forward after his arrest to report having been assaulted by Cary. Don realized he needed to talk to Cary again.

Don Blanchard (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): Hello.

Cary Hartmann (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): Hi.

Don Blanchard (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): You’re mister Cary Hartmann?

Cary Hartmann (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): I am.

Dave Cawley: Cary was serving his time at the Iron County Correctional Facility, a jail in a town called Cedar City, almost 300 miles south of Ogden. Most parole board hearings occurred at Utah’s two state prisons. But the board occasionally held hearings elsewhere, like at a jail called Purgatory a little ways farther south of Cedar City. So that’s where Cary once again went before Don Blanchard on July 28th, 2000.

Don Blanchard (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): Uh, Mr. Hartmann, you understand why this hearing’s being reopened today?

Cary Hartmann (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): Uh, yes sir, I received a letter and the packet.

Don Blanchard (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): Ok.

Dave Cawley: For Cary to land back in front of Don just four months after their last meeting wasn’t normal.

Don Blanchard (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): I’m concerned about the totality of your behavior and how many victims there have been—

Cary Hartmann (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): Yes sir.

Don Blanchard (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): —and whether or not review of those reports, you suggested not being able to recall a lot of things. In fact, in these reports back when the officers were dealing with you in the late ‘80s, you uh, suggested struggling with your memory and having difficulties recalling things and, and you would remember little pieces of information—

Cary Hartmann (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): Yes sir.

Don Blanchard (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): —it’s clear from the acknowledgements you made in these reports … you would only go so far in those acknowledgements and recollections and descriptions.

Dave Cawley: The Ogden police reports spanned hundreds of pages. I know because I’ve read them. They paint a far broader picture of Cary’s suspected activities during the ‘80s than even I’ve described in this podcast. Don’d provided copies of those same reports to Cary.

Don Blanchard (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): You’ve had a chance now to read through those. What did that do to your recollection and your memory about this period in your life?

Cary Hartmann (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): It brought it back in stark reality. It brought it back and I, I read over them and through them three or four times. … I was shocked at my behavior but reminiscent of a person that was out of control.

Don Blanchard (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): Do you acknowledge additional sexual assaults—

Cary Hartmann (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): Yes sir, I certainly do.

Don Blanchard (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): —besides the one rape that you admitted to at the last hearing?

Cary Hartmann (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): Yes sir.

Dave Cawley: A remarkable and sudden improvement in Cary’s memory.

Don Blanchard (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): How many sexual assaults do you estimate you’ve, uh, committed?

Cary Hartmann (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): When I read through those, the, the four victims that I had, I recollected those and I read through them and read through them and read through them and there was much of that that I recognized. Umm, I’m not, umm, I own those. I’m responsible totally, absolutely, uh, and I accept responsibility for that.

Dave Cawley: Four victims. Cary had gone from admitting none, to one, to four. Exactly the number for which he’d been charged. No more. And he’d given up trying to blame those crimes on the other serial rapist, Blaine Nelson, who we heard from in the last episode. Don asked Cary about one of the other names contained in the police reports — not one of the four rape victims.

Cary Hartmann (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): No, I don’t, that, that wasn’t one of them. That I recall.

Don Blanchard (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): She was one that you, uh, made contact with through the lingerie surveys, subsequently she agreed to meet you for a drink. She didn’t describe a full, she didn’t describe a rape but she certainly described a sexual assault.

Cary Hartmann (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): I do remember that, yes sir.

Don Blanchard (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): Were you aggressive with her—

Cary Hartmann (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): Yes sir, I was.

Don Blanchard (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): —and did that unfold as she described it?

Cary Hartmann (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): Yes sir, absolutely.

Dave Cawley: There were others. Like a woman named Jean. I’m not using her last name out of concern for her privacy.

Don Blanchard (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): There’s, uh, one incident that dates back to ’84 where a divorcee … found your wallet out in the ditch bank outside of her house.

Cary Hartmann (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): I did read that.

Don Blanchard (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): Were you, had you been stalking her and watching her?

Cary Hartmann (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): No sir, I don’t have any recollection of that whatsoever. I lost my, my wallet once at the Deseret Gym and it was stolen once and I don’t have any idea how it appeared there.

Don Blanchard (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): She, she described repeated incidents of having prowlers, hearing noises, seeing someone outside … Eventually she goes out to the ditch bank. She finds your wallet with your ID in it. She calls the police, gives them your name, tells them she has the wallet. Probably even told them that she suspected you were prowling. Remarkably, the police never come and pick up the wallet from her. Years later, all of these sexual assaults are coming out. She goes to the drawer where she’s discarded that wallet, gets it out and turns it over to the police.

Cary Hartmann (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): I read that.

Don Blanchard (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): Was she going to be a victim?

Cary Hartmann (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): No, absolutely not. I, I just didn’t do that. I just wasn’t there. I just wasn’t involved in that, sir.

Dave Cawley: Don remained unconvinced Cary was telling the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.

Don Blanchard (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): I believe your memory was just as clear on those sexual assaults when I was talking with you in March and you denied ‘em as it is today.

Cary Hartmann (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): Yes sir.

Don Blanchard (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): And that you admit absolutely only what is documented by records and that there are probably other victims and other sexual assaults that you … recall very well, which are not documented in the records. Uh, it appears that your life probably for the decade of the ‘80s, was almost consumed by orientation, interest in sex and sexual activity and that was what drove your existence.

Cary Hartmann (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): You’re absolutely right. You are absolutely right, sir.

Dave Cawley: But Cary said he was a different man now, that he felt regret every single day for what he’d done. He said he was committed to working in therapy to overcome his insecurities. But even there, he found himself tangled, because sex offender therapy was no longer available where Cary was living. The Utah Department of Corrections only offered sex offender therapy at the state’s prison. It’d contracted with third-party providers to make therapy available at a few county jails, but contract at Iron County had expired. That meant if Cary wanted therapy, he’d need to move to one of those other jails or the prison. He’d told Don during their earlier meeting he couldn’t do that without putting his own life at risk.

Cary Hartmann (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): I stayed in Iron County for protection.

Don Blanchard (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): What kind of protection reasons do you have?

Cary Hartmann (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): Being an ex-police officer, I stayed where I was that for those reasons.

Don Blanchard (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): Well, Mr. Hartmann, do you really think you really have those kinds of problems?

Cary Hartmann (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): Uh, I have in the past. I have in the past.

Dave Cawley: Cary’s excuse of staying put for protection wasn’t going to fly if he ever hoped to get a shot at parole. Don said he’d have to complete therapy.

Don Blanchard (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): All of your prior sex offender therapy and prior therapy up to now, if I understand correctly, it’s dealt with your admitting to one victim. Is that right?

Cary Hartmann (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): Primarily, yes sir.

Don Blanchard (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): In my mind, that whole process has to start all over again.

Cary Hartmann (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): Understand.

Dave Cawley: Cary’s hopes must have dimmed in that moment.

Don Blanchard (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): Anything else you wish to say before this hearing’s closed today?

Cary Hartmann (from July 28, 2000 parole board recording): I appreciate the board’s indulgence and I, I thank you.

Dave Cawley: In the weeks that followed, the parole board members voted to keep Cary incarcerated. They said he couldn’t get out until he disclosed all his victims. Listening back to these recordings from more than 20 years ago, I noticed something. In neither did anyone bring up the name Sheree Warren. A few episodes back, we met Ogden police detective Shane Minor. He’d played a part in the search for the serial rapists who’d terrorized women across Ogden in the mid-‘80s. That’s when he’d first met Cary Hartmann.

Shane Minor: We got a lot, quite a few calls once Cary Hartmann was arrested.

Dave Cawley: Some of those calls were tips from people who told Ogden police Cary might’ve killed his girlfriend, Sheree Warren. Shane had never met Sheree himself, but he’d taken up her cold case years later, in 1998.

Shane Minor: Kinda started a, a new investigation or started all over with it.

Dave Cawley: Shane’d spent the better part of two years trying to track down witnesses, especially people who’d known Sheree.

Shane Minor: I’d started putting down names and then I’d work on those when I had time, try to locate addresses.

Dave Cawley: Progress came slowly.

Shane Minor: A lot of the interviews would be in the evening.

Dave Cawley: And off the clock.

Shane Minor: No one’s gonna sign off on the overtime if it’s not an active case that you’re working, so. (laughs)

Dave Cawley: Still, Shane’d felt driven to do the work. The Sheree Warren case felt like a sliver under Shane’s skin. The irritation of the unresolved mystery irked him any time brushed against it. He wouldn’t feel right until the sliver came out, until he’d solved the case. So, Shane kept picking away at it.

Shane Minor: It was very time-consuming.

Dave Cawley: He believed someone must have the missing piece that could lead him to Sheree’s remains. But the passage of time complicated that.

Shane Minor: 14, 15 years go by and you just start to forget.

Dave Cawley: In 2000, Shane left Ogden PD to take a position as investigator for the Weber County Attorney’s Office. He remained a cop, but worked on behalf of prosecutors, making sure their cases were air-tight. And he took the Sheree Warren case with him. Shane’s notes mention a phone call he received that summer from Don Blanchard, the parole board member you’ve just been hearing. Don called Shane after talking to Cary, because Don wanted to know more about Cary’s “girlfriend.” Shane realized the board wasn’t seeing the complete picture. It didn’t know what he, Jack Bell and other detectives had learned about Cary Hartmann’s possible role in the disappearance of Sheree Warren.

Shane Minor: And looking at all the information we had, there was a lot of information that was never provided.

Dave Cawley: “Never provided” because Cary hadn’t been charged with a crime related to Sheree’s disappearance. In the eyes of the parole board, Cary’s crime was sexual assault, not murder. And even when it came to the sexual assault…

Shane Minor: …every chance he had, he denied doing anything. He was wrongly convicted, he’d never done anything and so that was his take on it and then later on he finally started to admit what he was convicted of but he didn’t admit to anything else, other than that information he knew he could’ve been charged with.

Dave Cawley: Shane suspected Cary Hartmann had killed Sheree Warren. But suspicion wasn’t enough. He needed to prove it. The simplest way would be to get Cary to confess.

Shane Minor: But he was already looking at life sentences on what he’d already done.

Dave Cawley: Cary had no incentive to admit to killing Sheree, if he’d done it, so Shane couldn’t count on a confession. The next best proof would be to find Sheree’s remains. Perhaps in a place Cary’d visited in the days after Sheree’s disappearance: the mountain behind Causey Reservoir.

Shane Minor: But that’s such a vast area that you describe.

Dave Cawley: Shane thought he had more time. Don told Shane it’d be a few years yet, but Cary would go before the board again. If he’d completed his therapy by then, he’d likely win parole. Don said if all else failed, Shane could ask the parole board to hold what’s known as an evidentiary hearing. That’s a formal meeting focused on evidence. Any evidence, not just about the rape cases. Shane could then tell the board members anything he’d learned that might tie Cary Hartmann to Sheree Warren’s disappearance.

Shane wanted to keep Cary incarcerated as long as possible, both to protect the public and to buy more time for his investigation. He believed Cary still harbored secrets about Sheree Warren, but he was running out of options on how to get answers.

For investigator Shane Minor, the prospect of Cary Hartmann winning parole added a ticking clock to his search for the remains of Sheree Warren.

Shane Minor: All the problems along the way of just sitting down and working on this and staying focused on this.

Dave Cawley: He knew if he didn’t push for answers about what’d happened to Sheree, no one would. Shane had talked to Roy police captain Jack Bell about his May, 1987 conversation with an elk hunting guide named Fred Johns.

Shane Minor: Ok so, who was Fred Johns?

Dave Cawley: I’ve mentioned Fred a few times before. He’s the guy who’d reported seeing Cary on the mountain behind Causey Reservoir the Sunday after Sheree disappeared.

Shane Minor: I knew Fred Johns from the Ogden area.

Dave Cawley: Fred had a reputation as a pool hustler and a gambler. Shane’d heard Fred was prickly about police. He wasn’t sure what to expect when he tracked Fred down in April of 2001.

Shane Minor: Fred was living up in Mountain Green and, and [I] went up and talked to him about the statement he’d made to Bell about seeing Hartmann in early October of 1985 just to lock that down for the report.

Dave Cawley: Fred died in 2019, so you’re not going to hear from him in this podcast. What I tell you next comes from Shane’s formal report and his own personal recollection of their conversation.

Shane Minor: He basically went through that same story that he went through with Bell.

Dave Cawley: That story went like this: on the Sunday following Sheree’s disappearance, Fred was on the ridge between Causey and Lost Creek Reservoirs. Think back to our percent sign: Causey in the upper left, Lost Creek in the lower right and a mountain between them. Midway between the two reservoirs on top of the mountain is where Fred Johns said he saw Cary Hartmann.

Shane Minor: And recalled seeing him that first week in October. I believe it was the first week of the, uh, elk hunt.

Dave Cawley: The land belonged to a family of sheepherders named the Wildes, and it was some of the best elk hunting ground in the western United States.

Shane Minor: Wilde’s was the people’s last name that owned the property that leased the hunting rights to Johns.

Dave Cawley: In other words, Fred Johns paid the Wildes for exclusive access to their property during the elk hunting season. Fred would then turn around market his services as a guide. If hunters wanted to bag an elk on the Wilde property, they had to first pay their dues to Fred. Or trespass and risk having an armed and irate Fred Johns chase them off the mountain. Fred jealously guarded the Wilde property during the hunt. He would spend those weeks in September and October living out of a shack on the mountaintop.

Shane Minor: He would charge people to come in, he ran like an outfitters up there and do these guided hunts up on that property.

Dave Cawley: Fred also parked an RV a few miles from his shack. On the opening weekend of the ’85 elk hunt, Fred was driving the dirt road between the shack and the RV when he noticed something: tracks in the dirt he hadn’t seen the night before.

Shane Minor: Then he ran across Hartmann and somebody that he thought was his brother up there.

Dave Cawley: Cary Hartmann with his pickup truck, a pair of three-wheel ATVs and another man, on the mountain just four days after Sheree Warren’s disappearance. Cary only had the one brother: Jack Hartmann. Jack’d stood in the police line-up with Cary before the rape trial, along with their look-alike cousin, David Hartmann. This wasn’t a case of mistaken identity. Fred knew Cary.

Shane Minor: He knew Hartmann from high school I believe, and I think he even told me that they lived together for a short period of time, so he knew Cary Hartmann.

Dave Cawley: Way back in episode 1, I mentioned how Fred’d kicked Cary out of his house after Cary came on to Fred’s wife in the mid-‘70s. Fred didn’t deny that bit of bad blood when he talked to Shane Minor. But it didn’t seem like reason enough for Fred to fabricate this sighting of Cary on the mountain.

Shane Minor: Told me how he’d seen him in the afternoon.

Dave Cawley (to Shane Minor): That to me would seem pretty suspicious.

Shane Minor: Yeah.

Dave Cawley: Fred told Shane he’d stopped, stepped out of his truck and asked Cary what he was doing there. Cary’d allegedly said he’d gone down off the ridge to the north, toward Causey Reservoir, looking for elk. Fred’d been skeptical of this because, as I said, he’d driven by that same spot earlier and had not seen Cary’s truck there. Fred told Shane precisely where the sighting had happened.

Shane Minor: How he referred to it was the Righthand Fork of the Guildersleeve Canyon.

Dave Cawley: The spot Fred described was at a clearing, where the dirt road passed by heads of two canyons: one to the north, the other to the south. Shane wanted to see it for himself but he couldn’t just drive up onto that property without permission. It was privately owned, deep in the mountains and protected by gates.

Shane Minor: After I talked with, uh, Fred I asked him if he would take me up and show me exactly where it was he seen ‘em and he agreed to do that. So it was some time later when the, uh, snow allowed.

Dave Cawley: The ridge Fred described sits at just over 8,000 feet above sea level. Winter drapes that mountain with deep snow every year. Some years, the snow might thaw by the end of April.

Shane Minor: But you’re usually going into the end of May or June before you can get up there and access a lot of that area.

Dave Cawley: That’s how it was in the spring of 2001. Shane wasn’t able to go up with Fred until the end of May.

Shane Minor: He took me up where he had access to the property right there by Lost Creek.

Dave Cawley: Remember, this was more than 20 years ago. Shane didn’t have a GPS unit to track the journey. He had to rely on a more primitive technology: the odometer.

Shane Minor: I kind of identified it off of mileage.

Dave Cawley: I’ve compared Shane’s mileage notes against maps and confirmed the precise spot of the Fred Johns sighting. The route Shane took to get there is probably not the same one Cary Hartmann would’ve used on that Sunday in October of ’85, if Fred Johns’ information was correct. There are several other ways to get up onto that ridge, including from Causey Estates. Cary had at least three friends who property in Causey Estates. And remember, in episode 4, Cary’s friend Brent Morgan, the taxidermist, told us he’d loaned Cary his key to the gate at Causey Estates that fall.

Shane Minor: And even that Lost Creek area, which I think Lost Creek there’s two or three different places that you could have access.

Dave Cawley: I know it’s difficult to picture this without seeing it on a map, but Causey and Lost Creek are on opposite sides of the mountain. Again, they’re the two circles in the percent sign. Cary could’ve potentially gained access from either side.

Shane Minor: Could’ve gotten around the gate and gotten onto that property, could’ve accessed it.

Dave Cawley: There’s a dirt road that crosses over the mountain, connecting the two reservoirs. And it’s on that road Fred Johns said he saw Cary. But between the two reservoirs…

Shane Minor: …you got thousands and thousands of acres up there.

Dave Cawley: It’s the kind of place where, if you had enough time and determination, you might hide a body and expect no one would ever find it. That’s why Shane needed to go to the precise spot where Fred Johns said he’d seen Cary Hartmann.

Shane Minor: He showed me the area where he was backed in at and where he’d talked to him.

Dave Cawley: The ridge at that spot is only a hundred or so feet wide, with canyons falling away on either side. Shane poked around, hoping to stumble upon something that might convince the parole board Cary Hartmann was guilty of more than just sexual assault.

Shane Minor: We’d heard that uh, parole was coming up and there was a lot of information I got thinking about it.

Dave Cawley: Like, the forensics of human decomposition. The tissues that make up a human body break down after death. The speed of that breakdown depends on the climate, whether the body’s buried and so on. Eventually a body will reduce to nothing but bones and those bones will come apart, a process called disarticulation. So Shane didn’t expect to find Sheree Warren’s complete body, or even her skeleton. He knew if Sheree’d been left on the mountain, after more than 15 years he’d be lucky to find even a few small scattered bone fragments. But then, maybe he didn’t need Sheree’s body itself. Something as simple as her earrings or necklace might suffice. And those wouldn’t decompose. Shane also knew Sheree’s purse had never been found.

And of course, there remained the question of the two coats. Cary Hartmann had repeatedly said Sheree had left his apartment on the morning of her disappearance wearing his black parka. Sheree’s mom, Mary Sorensen, believed Sheree’d  left her house that morning wearing a gray suede jacket. Police’d found the gray suede jacket in Cary’s apartment. So if Shane were to find Cary’s black parka on the mountain, it might suggest Cary’d wrapped Sheree’s body in that coat before dumping her there.

But luck didn’t shine on Shane that day. No bones, no necklace, no parka. He didn’t find anything. Shane Minor wasn’t the type to give up easily. He decided to call in the cadaver dog cavalry.

Shane Minor: Made arrangements with a, uh, Wally Hendricks, who was with Duchesne County Sheriff’s Office.

Dave Cawley: Wally Hendricks was at the time the top search dog cop in the state of Utah.

Shane Minor: He’d had some success on finding some, uh, bodies so I’d contacted him.

Dave Cawley: Wally mustered up seven dogs and handlers, all of whom drove to meet Shane early one Saturday morning in June of 2001. Their trucks rattled up the route Fred Johns had shown Shane. The back of Shane’s truck was packed with enough soda, chips and sandwiches to feed a Little League team. But instead of aluminum bats and leather baseball gloves, the coolers were flanked by shovels and mesh screens. Shane came prepared to sift for bone fragments if the dogs caught whiff of a gravesite.

Shane Minor: We hit that hillside with, with the dogs just to see if we could kick anything up but again that was, 15 years, 16 years after-the-fact.

Dave Cawley: Shane didn’t dare hope. He stood by and watched as the dogs worked down from the ridge.

Shane Minor: They kept going, so I think we went off the top and went down into that canyon and they went quite a ways down in the canyon and did a pretty diligent search. I felt bad because they’re volunteers and they’re doing this on their own just trying to help out. But uh, we put a good day’s worth of work up there with those dogs.

Dave Cawley: But once again, Shane came up empty. Sheree Warren wasn’t within a stone’s throw of the spot on that mountain ridge. I’ve had the opportunity to observe a few different cadaver dog searches in my time as a journalist. Nowadays, both dogs and their handlers wear GPS tracking devices when they search. This allows investigators to come back later and verify the precise locations checked, and see any gaps in the coverage. There are no GPS tracks like that for this cadaver dog search of the spot on the mountain between Causey and Lost Creek. And that’s a problem now, 20-plus years later, as I try piece together exactly where the dogs went.

Dave Cawley (to Shane Minor): Would that have been down into Guildersleeve?

Shane Minor: I believe so.

Dave Cawley: If the dogs only searched to the south, into Guildersleeve, they might’ve missed the mark. The canyon to the north is called Pete Nelson Hollow. I’ve talked about it before. Pete Nelson Hollow’s where that lost hunter from the 1940s, Rudolph Bertagnole, wandered down through a snowstorm and ultimately died. Bertagnole’s bones had remained there 43 years before being found. Cary Hartmann could’ve traveled into Pete Nelson Hollow on his 3-wheeler. And if so, a cadaver dog search down the opposite direction into Guildersleeve, would’ve been pointless.

[Ad break]

Dave Cawley: I’m standing on the tarmac at the Morgan County Airport, south and east of Ogden on the back side of the Wasatch Mountains. It’s late September of 2021 and wildfires across the western U.S. have filled the air with smoke. A motor engages behind me…

(Sound of motor, cable winding onto drum and door lifting)

Dave Cawley: …lifting a hangar door to reveal a collection of single-engine airplanes. One of them, a little white-and-blue two-seater with a bubble canopy, belongs to my dad. I’ve been coming up to this airfield in the town of Mountain Green since I was a kid. My dad always seemed to know everyone here.

Richard Cawley: How are ya?

Lisa: You getting ready to go fly?

Richard Cawley: Yeah.

Lisa: Good. It’s beautiful up there. And the colors are gorgeous.

Dave Cawley: Through the haze, I can make out a blast of red and gold draped across eastern slopes of the Wasatch Mountains. Autumn leaves are at their prime. But we’re not out to admire the scenery today. We’re on a mission to take a look at the canyons behind Causey Reservoir.

Richard Cawley: Have you met my son Dave, Lisa?

Lisa: I don’t, probably when you were a lot smaller.

Dave Cawley (to Lisa): Yeah, yeah.

Lisa: (Laughs) So yeah, have a good time and—

Richard Cawley: We’ll do that.

Lisa: —I, you are doing awesome with your reporting stuff. Really, yeah.

Dave Cawley: We roll the plane out of the hangar and fire up the engine.

Richard Cawley: Clear prop!

(Sound of propeller engine starting)

Dave Cawley: The idea of inspecting the land around Causey from the air isn’t mine. I stole it from retired investigator Shane Minor.

Dave Cawley (to Shane Minor): You don’t like flying so much from what I understand.

Shane Minor: No, nope, nope. (Laughs)

Dave Cawley: But Shane took to the air 18-and-a-half years on from Sheree Warren’s disappearance — and three years following the failed cadaver dog search — still hoping he might find some sign of her on the mountain behind Causey Reservoir. On the morning of May 24th, 2004 , Shane and a fellow investigator named Rob Carpenter, along with a state trooper named Stan Olsen, took off in the Utah Department of Public Safety helicopter.

Shane Minor: It was a very pleasant flight. The uh, the pilot did a wonderful job, was great guy but too small of planes for me. Or helicopters. (Laughs)

Dave Cawley: They headed east, following the South Fork of the Ogden River. They crossed over top of the Meadows Campground, the place Cary Hartmann had tried to meet Heidi Posnien way back in 1971. Then, the chopper crossed over Causey Dam. It banked to the right.

Kent Harrison (from May 24, 2004 police recording): Ok, this is the road we want to follow right here, right?

Shane Minor (from May 24, 2004 police recording): Yes, I believe so.

Stan Olsen (from May 24, 2004 police recording): Yeah, this is Causey Estates up here.

Dave Cawley: A video camera recorded the flight as the chopper followed the dirt road south from the dam into Skull Crack Canyon, over the gate that blocks the way into Causey Estates.

Kent Harrison (from May 24, 2004 police recording): Yeah, you call it, this is Causey Estates up here, that’s what that’s called?

Shane Minor (from May 24, 2004 police recording): Yes it’s uh, private land owners that have it.

Kent Harrison (from May 24, 2004 police recording): Pretty.

Dave Cawley: The chopper climbed, following the slope of the mountain.

Kent Harrison (from May 24, 2004 police recording): This would’ve been the road I think he had access to, so I mean, there’s unlimited places where he could’ve dumped her along here.

Kent Harrison (from May 24, 2004 police recording): Hard to think like a bandit, y’know. Would you’ve, would you’ve picked a characteristic turn or rock or tree or something to, as a landmark?

Dave Cawley: Shane snapped photos out the window as the helicopter crested the top of the mountain south of Causey. It turned east, crossing over Box Spring, the place where the taxidermist Brent Morgan had had his wedding in 1984, a year before Sheree Warren disappeared. The chopper followed a dirt road that snaked along the top of a ridge. It approached the place where Fred Johns, the elk hunting guide, had said he’d seen Cary Hartmann.

Shane Minor (from May 24, 2004 police recording): It’s gotta be, uh, right up along this road here, about a mile. Right around in here.

Dave Cawley: The place Fred said Cary’d taken his 3-wheelers the Sunday after Sheree Warren disappeared.

Shane Minor (from May 24, 2004 police recording): Hey Rob, does this look about it, right over here off to the right?

Dave Cawley: Picking out a specific place from the air can prove really difficult.

Rob Carpenter (from May 24, 2004 police recording): And where would we have have gotten the dogs out? That’s uh, that’s my question.

Dave Cawley: But after a moment of confusion, Shane recognized the spot.

Shane Minor (from May 24, 2004 police recording): Yeah, I think this is it right here off to the right.

Kent Harrison (from May 24, 2004 police recording): That little clearing there?

Shane Minor (from May 24, 2004 police recording): Yes. He backed in by that piece of snow right there. That’s where he was seen at and then he took off and went back out the same way we came up and wasn’t seen again.

Dave Cawley: Investigator Rob Carpenter had also been there on the day of the cadaver dog search.

Rob Carpenter (from May 24, 2004 police recording): When we came up here with those dogs, there was elk sign everywhere on this drainage right here.

Dave Cawley: They weren’t expecting to find Sheree Warren’s body on this flight, because scattered bones would be all that remained after so many years. Those would be too small to see. Instead, they were documenting the various routes someone could’ve used to reach the site on the ridge back in October of ’85.

Kent Harrison (from May 24, 2004 police recording): Could you get in from that Croydon side without a key?

Shane Minor (from May 24, 2004 police recording): No, it’s gated off on that road that goes up to Lost Creek.

Kent Harrison (from May 24, 2004 police recording): Oh, ok.

Dave Cawley: Nowadays, you can do a lot of this kind of work using high-resolution aerial imagery, available for free on the internet. But when it comes to investigations, there’s no replacement for putting your own eyes on a place.

Shane Minor: So we got it documented, it was a smooth day. It was just, I mean it was a great flight.

Dave Cawley: And hovering in a helicopter over a remote mountain forest…

Kent Harrison (from May 24, 2004 police recording): There’s some elk down there.

Dave Cawley: …does bring some fringe benefits.

Stan Olsen (from May 24, 2004 police recording): Boy those elk disappeared real quick.

Kent Harrison (from May 24, 2004 police recording): Didn’t like the heli-chopter, huh?

Shane Minor: I think the pilot knew that I was a little nervous about it so he, he went out of his way to, make it comfortable.

Kent Harrison (from May 24, 2004 police recording): Now Shane, be honest, you ok?

Rob Carpenter (from May 24, 2004 police recording): He’s fine.

Stan Olsen (from May 24, 2004 police recording): He’s taking pictures of the elk. (Laughs) Boy, there’s a whole bunch of ‘em. Look at ‘em all down there.

Kent Harrison (from May 24, 2004 police recording): Oh yeah. Beautiful country up here. Wow.

Dave Cawley: Beautiful and practically impossible to search.

Shane Minor: Just because of the, the amount of land up there.

Dave Cawley: Thousands upon thousands of acres, incised with canyons and cliffs, choked with thick brush, known to only a select group of herders and hunters. Much of Utah’s mountain land is National Forest, open to the public. But this mountain between Causey and Lost Creek Reservoirs is private, mostly owned by two neighboring ranches: Deseret Land and Livestock and what was formally known as Basin Land and Livestock. Hunting those ranches today is a pay-to-play experience, limited to just a handful of weeks each year. Someone can’t just go exploring for a body up there on a whim.

When Shane had taken cadaver dogs on that mountain, they’d centered their search at the site pinpointed by their witness: the elk hunting guide, Fred Johns.

Shane Minor: I was putting a lot of faith in those dogs and if something had been dumped, hoping that it wouldn’t be too far down in and if we were in the right location and if we come up with a bone or something.

Shane Minor (from May 24, 2004 police recording): We hit this whole side of the hill here a couple hundred yards in both directions and worked down towards the bottom of this, y’know to what would be kinda logical to drag a body, uh, just hoping to hit a bone or something but never came up with nothing. After he was seen though, he could’ve drove back out and dumped her anyplace.

Kent Harrison (from May 24, 2004 police recording): Anyplace. Yeah, moved her or whatever.

Dave Cawley: A bit earlier I mentioned not knowing where exactly those cadaver dogs went. Shane’s description here of a couple hundred yards suggests they didn’t go far. But again, when Fred Johns first told detective Jack Bell about seeing Cary Hartmann at that spot the weekend after Sheree Warren disappeared, Fred said Cary’d had been loading up his three-wheelers.

Three-wheeled ATVs were all the rage during the ‘70s and ‘80s. They were especially popular among hunters, who could use them to pull their kills out of the woods. A mule deer and a human can weigh about the same. So, it stands to reason, if a 3-wheeler can pull a deer out of the brush, it might also be capable of moving a human into it.

Shane Minor: If you got off that dirt road and used some type of an SUV to get down in those canyons, be like worse than looking for a needle in a haystack, unless you knew exactly where that was.

Dave Cawley: Pete Nelson Hollow, the canyon that drops to the north from the spot on the ridge, runs three miles before reaching the Right Fork South Fork Ogden River behind Causey Reservoir. It’d be tough to get a 3-wheeler all the way down there. But taking a body even a quarter-mile or so off the dirt road would significantly decrease the chance of anyone stumbling across it.

Shane Minor: Unless you’re right on the, right on top of it, I think it’s gonna be real easy to miss.

Dave Cawley: Shane’s helicopter flight in 2004 had achieved what he’d set out to do. He’d photographed the points of interest on our percent sign: Causey Reservoir, the cabins of Causey Estates, the dirt road running the slash of the percent sign over the mountain top, and Lost Creek Reservoir on the far side.

(Sound of single-engine plane flying overhead)

I wanted to go one step further. That’s why I asked my dad to take me up in his plane, all these years later. I wanted to not only see the landscape for myself, but also ask if I were trying to hide a body in this corner of the world, where and how exactly would I do it?

I’ve flown over this landscape now three times: once in KSL’s helicopter, Chopper 5, and twice with my dad.

Richard Cawley (from October 2, 2021 flight): Oh, there’s Causey Estates.

Dave Cawley (from October 2, 2021 flight): Yep.

Dave Cawley: Flying over that mountain is about the only way to put eyes on the area without driving, hiking or horse-packing across miles of rugged, privately-owned mountainside.

Dave Cawley (from October 2, 2021 flight): This road we’re crossing over—

Richard Cawley (from October 2, 2021 flight): Yep.

Dave Cawley (from October 2, 2021 flight): —would be the one that he would’ve used.

Dave Cawley: I’ve spent more hours than I care to admit studying maps and aerial images of the Causey area, trying to memorize the landmarks, working out possible routes for a 3-wheeler. Thinking about where someone might’ve dropped a body.

Dave Cawley (from October 2, 2021 flight): Ok, so that’s the spot right, we just flew right over top of where they said he was parked—

Richard Cawley (from October 2, 2021 flight): ‘Kay.

Dave Cawley (from October 2, 2021 flight): —so he would’ve gone potentially down the canyon to the left. So if we, could we circle around here?

Richard Cawley (from October 2, 2021 flight): Uh huh, right here.

Dave Cawley: The upper reaches of Pete Nelson Hollow are covered in stands of quaking aspen that explode like fireworks during the fall.

Dave Cawley (from October 2, 2021 flight): Ah, that’s remarkably pretty.

Richard Cawley (from October 2, 2021 flight): Yeah, yeah.

Dave Cawley (from October 2, 2021 flight): There are a couple of springs right up top here. And one of the things I noticed looking at the topographic map is there was a, at one point a little ATV road that went down to those springs.

Dave Cawley: There’s a path that cuts through the trees, leading into the upper reaches of Pete Nelson Hollow, about a quarter mile from where Fred Johns reported seeing Cary Hartmann.

Dave Cawley (from October 2, 2021 flight): I’m curious if you could get a, uh, three-wheeler down there. I’m thinking you definitely could.

Richard Cawley (from October 2, 2021 flight): Oh yeah, yeah.

Dave Cawley: I came away from these flights believing it’s plausible Cary Hartmann could’ve hidden Sheree Warren’s body on that mountain behind Causey Reservoir. And I believe Shane Minor’s cadaver dog search more than 20 years ago probably missed the mark by sticking too close to the road.

The evidence suggests Cary Hartmann could’ve used an ATV — a 3-wheeler — to move Sheree’s body to a concealed spot on that mountain, just far enough out the cadaver dogs couldn’t find it. But any good hypothesis deserves to be challenged by experiment. Which means before our season’s done, I’ll need a 3-wheeler and access to the mountain behind Causey.

The Utah Board of Pardons and Parole scheduled Cary Hartmann for a rehearing on September 20th of 2005. It’d been five years since the back-to-back hearings you heard at the start of this episode, where Cary’d bombed his chance to take accountability. During those five years, investigator Shane Minor had expended a lot of effort but made little progress in his search for the remains of Sheree Warren.

Shane knew the information available to the board didn’t include the circumstantial evidence linking Cary to Sheree’s disappearance.

Shane Minor: It was just the individual rape cases and that was it.

Dave Cawley: Because again, Cary hadn’t been charged with a crime connected to Sheree’s disappearance, let alone convicted of one.

Shane Minor: And we have this information that would indicate he’s done a lot more than what he’s been charged with, and it’s stuff he’s never come clean with.

Dave Cawley: Cary had cleared the significant hurdle of serving 15 years on his 15-to-life sentence. He stood a good chance of at last winning parole. Reed Richards, the prosecutor who’d put Cary in prison, told me he’d anticipated Cary would only serve the minimum: 15 years.

Reed Richards: In fact that was the time where they had mandatory incarceration and mandatory length of stays. Uh, and so that was very unpopular with the prison, of course, that you had to mandate how long they stay. And so they generally would look at that minimum time and that’s when they cut people loose.

Dave Cawley: Cary had done enough time to qualify for release, unless the parole board decided it had good reason to keep him in. Under Utah law, the parole board wields broad authority. The board has the ability to consider more than just the crime that sent a person to prison when deciding how long that person should remain in custody. Shane believed the parole board had a blind spot in Cary Hartmann’s case.

Shane Minor: There’s just a lot of information that started to come out that I felt maybe the board should be aware of that.

Dave Cawley: With five days to go before Cary’s rehearing, Shane Minor sat at his computer and started to type.

“I have hesitated writing this letter,” he began, “because I know there is nothing you can do. But at the same time, I feel compelled to at least provide you with information concerning Cary Hartmann.”

Shane went on to summarize the story of Sheree’s disappearance. He explained his role in the Ogden City Rapist investigation back in the ‘80s. He described how publicity of Cary’s arrest in that case had led to a flood of tips, including some about Sheree. But, he wrote, Cary was by that time in custody, represented by counsel, and unavailable for questioning.

Shane Minor: He never answered any questions about his relationship with Sheree when asked about it. He only volunteered what he wanted Jack Bell to hear at the time she disappeared and that was it.

Dave Cawley: Shane wrote about how he and detective Chris Zimmerman had dropped in on Cary at the Sanpete County Jail following his conviction, in the hopes of asking him about Sheree.

Shane Minor: Zimmerman and I went down in ’88 after he’d gone to prison, uh, just to see if he’d talk to us about that and he wouldn’t talk to us. Got up and walked out of the room.

Dave Cawley: He explained how over the course of nearly 20 years, investigators had talked to multiple jailhouse informants who’d claimed to have heard Cary making incriminating statements. But none of it had ever led them to a body.

“The investigation is continuing at a slow pace,” he wrote. He stopped short of asking the board to take any specific action, but concluded by saying “I felt this is information that you … should be aware of.”

He signed his name at the bottom and sent the letter to Utah Board of Pardons and Parole.

[Ad break]

Dave Cawley: Shane Minor’s letter found its way into the hands of a man named Kent Jones.

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): My name is Kent Jones. I work as a hearing officer with the Board of Pardons.

Dave Cawley: Kent conducted Cary Hartmann’s 2005 rehearing at the Central Utah Correctional Facility, a state prison located in the town of Gunnison.

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): I think this is the first time you’ve been in front of a hearing officer but it’s basically the same as if it was a board member.

Dave Cawley: They went through the formalities.

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): Cary, I have your prison number as 18553, correct?

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): Yes.

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): ‘Kay. Cary, I’m going to be reviewing, kind of the life and times of Cary Hartmann in a few minutes and then I’d like you to respond to some of the questions that I have, to some of the statements that I’m going to read. So I need to place you under oath. If you would, raise your right hand and I’ll swear you in.

Dave Cawley: Kent summarized the crimes for which Cary’d been charged and asked if Cary admitted to them. Cary said he did. Kent gave Cary an opportunity to make a statement. Cary used the time to talk about how out of control he’d been in the years before his arrest. He said it’d started with financial problems and a sense of pride that’d kept him from asking his father for help.

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): The more I strived…

Dave Cawley: “The more I strived to put my finances together,” he said, “the deeper in the hole I got.”

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): So I used pornography.

Dave Cawley: “I used pornography and masturbation to try and climb out of a hole… to make myself feel better…”

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): It didn’t work.

Dave Cawley: “It didn’t work.” From there, he said he’d tried to regain control by seeking out “lonely and vulnerable women.”

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): I stalked ‘em…

Dave Cawley: “I stalked them…”

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording):I broke into their homes. I followed them…

Dave Cawley: “…I broke into their homes. I followed them…”

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): …and I sexually assaulted them.

Dave Cawley: “…and I sexually assaulted them.”

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): How did you meet these women?

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): Sometimes I saw them in a club…

Dave Cawley: “Sometimes I saw them in a dance club or a private club and followed them home.” Kent noted this candor was a significant change, since Cary had for so long insisted on his innocence.

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): Cary, why have you waited nearly 20 years to talk about this? Are, are you getting tired of the time? Uh, is, are you just coming to grips with some things? Why did you put on the facade for so many years when your, when your mom and dad were struggling to protect you? Uh, even religious people would swear to their deaths that you were innocent. Uh, is it just kinda coming to a head now?”

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): I, I lived in such denial…

Dave Cawley: “I lived in such denial, I thought I couldn’t be a bad person and I couldn’t do this and I convinced people and I manipulated them and coerced them into believing.”

Cary said that’d changed once he’d decided to approach treatment with an “earnest heart” after his last parole hearing. He’d left Iron County, where he’d lived for more than a decade, and transferred to another jail in far-flung San Juan County. The move had allowed him to once again enter sex offender therapy. He still had eight months to go in the program, but he said he was on track to graduate.

His disciplinary record had improved. No more pornography. No more dirty audio tapes. He was working as head cook in the jail’s cafeteria. If granted release, he said, he would move back in with his parents, who were by then 80 years old, and get a plumbing job in Ogden. Kent expressed some hesitation with that plan.

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): I guess I’m concerned about the long history of sexual deviance, even prior to when you’re arrest, wasn’t there some indication you was doing some telephone, uh, obscene stuff years and years before that?

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): Yes sir, I was. I was involved in making…

Dave Cawley: “I was involved in making unsolicited phone calls at random. I called up women and made sexual comments and sexual innuendos over the phone.”

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): How did you come up with those names?

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): Uh, just at random in the phone book.

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): In a phone book?

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): Yes sir.

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): ‘Kay.

Dave Cawley: Kent pointed out other troubling details from Cary’s records.

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): According to here you may have been doing a lot of wife swapping? On one of your honeymoons you brought a prostitute to the room to have her do a threesome? On another occasion, uh, when you was in San Diego area, you brought a young marine to have him have sex with your wife while you watched?

Dave Cawley: Cary didn’t deny the allegations made by his ex-wives, for the most part.

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): You like violence while having sex.

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): I wasn’t a, I wasn’t a violent person but I was, I was a violent person.

Dave Cawley: “I wasn’t a violent person but I was, I was a violent person.”

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): I was abusive…

Dave Cawley: “I was abusive and I hit them and I’d slap them and I’d push them…”

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): …but I wasn’t a violent person during sex.

Dave Cawley: “…but I wasn’t a violent person during sex.”

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): Well it’s kind of, kind of interesting that you’re saying you’re not violent and then you just tell me that you are hitting ‘em now that, that’s violent, isn’t it?

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): Yes sir. But I wasn’t a sexually violent person…

Dave Cawley: “I wasn’t a sexually violent person but I was abusive, yes sir, absolutely.” Cary’d admitted to entering women’s homes and forcing them into sex by threat of violence. He’d admitted to physically battering his wives. But if we’re to believe him here, he was a gentle lover. Kent didn’t let that slide.

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): So, could you consider some of your ex-wives as being victims?

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): Absolutely.

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): ‘Kay.

Dave Cawley: Kent rattled off the names of Cary’s ex-wives and former girlfriends, asking one-by-one about the details of what he’d done to them.

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): Did you put a .357 to her head and try to have her have sex with, uh, your friend?

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): I remember having a gun in the drawer and bringing it out and waving it around. I don’t remember putting it to her head.

Dave Cawley: “I don’t remember putting it to her head…”

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): If she said if that’s what happened, that’s what happened.

Dave Cawley: “…if she said that’s what happened, that’s what happened.” Cary at one point tried to dodge one of these questions by saying…

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): I think anyone that was involved…

Dave Cawley: “…I think anyone that was involved with me when I was in my sexual deviancy is a victim.” And although no one said it then, I’ll point out Sheree Warren was involved with Cary Hartmann during his “sexual deviancy.”

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): How ‘bout a woman by the name of Jean? Have you ever heard her name before?

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): I haven’t.

Dave Cawley: That’s not true. Jean’s name had come up during Cary’s prior board hearing in 2000, the hearing you heard at the start of this episode.

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): I think she’d reported that she saw a prowler outside her window. She went out and found your wallet by the window. Do you recall losing a wallet when you was doing some window peeking years ago?

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): I do, sir.

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): Do you know who you was watching?

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): No sir, I do not.

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): I think her name was Jean.

Dave Cawley: It’s small detail in the grand scheme of this story, but in that earlier recording you heard Cary insist he’d lost his wallet at the gym, saying he had no idea how it’d ended up outside Jean’s house. So either he’d been lying then, or he was lying now.

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): What I’m trying to do, Cary, is I think that there’s a lot of other victims there that you hadn’t previously disclosed. Did you see where I’m, I’m fishing, what I’m trying to do?

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): Absolutely.

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): Aren’t there others there? You’re, you’re an intelligent guy, I think you got 121 IQ. Uh, you’re not dumb. You’re brilliant guy. It just seems to me, Cary, you’re not really being honest with me.

Dave Cawley: Cary pushed back, saying he hadn’t before considered his ex-wives as victims but everything else he’d disclosed in therapy. He had no other victims to report. Kent had one other name to ask about.

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): I come up with another name when I’m researching this, and I can’t retry your case, I’m not a prosecutor, but I want full understanding of everything. So, I was in contact with a Weber County official because I wanted to figure out this one name: Sheree.

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): Yes sir.

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): And I guess I’m, I’m a little concerned about that. That was a girlfriend of yours in 1985. She disappeared and has never been seen since. They think you have somehow been involved with some foul play with her disappearance. At the time, they sought your help and you tried to look for her and it wasn’t until after your arrest, I think, in ’86 or ’87 that they started thinking that maybe you were connected with it. Many years later, they ask ya but you adamantly denied talking to, or didn’t want to talk to ‘em and you walked out of an interview. And I guess I’m concerned about that, Cary. I just wonder as to whether or not she’s dead somewhere and you had anything to do with her death or her disappearance and I would imagine that officials might be looking at this to reopen it as a cold case murder investigation to see if you’re somehow involved with it. Are you willing to talk some of the law enforcement officials about her disappearance?

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): Oh absolutely. I had nothing to do with it.

Dave Cawley: “I had nothing to do with it.”

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): Did you, did you have an argument with her—

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): No—

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): —on the night she disappeared?

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): —absolutely not. She disappeared from Salt Lake City and I was in Ogden.

Dave Cawley: “She disappeared from Salt Lake City and I was in Ogden.”

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): I was surrounded by people the whole time…

Dave Cawley: “I was surrounded by people the whole time, morning and night, until I reported it.” Interesting Cary said he reported Sheree missing because that’s not how it happened, at least according to detective Jack Bell’s notes. They say Sheree’s mom, Mary Sorensen, first reported her missing. Then, Jack Bell called Cary, not the other way around. It was a subtle shift in the story, but no one challenged Cary on it.

Cary told parole board hearing officer Kent Jones he just wanted a chance to be the good person he knew he could be, out in society. Kent promised the board would take it all into account.

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): You’ve done an enormous change from five years ago, disclosing a lot of different things that you’ve done. But I just don’t know that you’re completely honest yet. … And I would encourage you to talk to the Weber County people, if in fact they think that you are involved with her disappearance, it might be to your best to be just as honest as you possibly can with them because I get the information, uh, from this investigator that they’ve got a lot more on you than what you think. Ok?

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): Ok.

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): Good luck, Cary.

Dave Cawley: Investigator Shane Minor received a cassette tape in the mail days later.

Shane Minor: I talked with, uh, Kent Jones who was the, the hearing officer and he sent me a copy of the hearing.

Dave Cawley: Shane listened to the tape with great interest.

Shane Minor: In that hearing, Hartmann admitted to the cases he was charged with.

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): Did you, in fact, rape her?

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): I did, sir.

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): ‘Kay.

Shane Minor: According to Hartmann, he was more than cooperative with, with law enforcement regarding Sheree Warren.

Cary Hartmann (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): My whereabouts are documented…

Dave Cawley: “My whereabouts are documented. I’m the person that reported her missing. I worked with detective Jack Bell for over a year and a half trying to look for her.”

Shane Minor: But then he would only refer to Jack Bell, his contact with Jack Bell. He forgot to mention the fact he wouldn’t talk to us about her.

Shane Minor: So Jones kind of put him on the spot and says “so you’re willing to talk with law enforcement about that?”

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): Cary, I would, I would encourage you to talk with any of the Weber County people, that uh, might come down and talk to you.

Shane Minor: And he said he would.

Dave Cawley: Cary’d had little other choice. Defying the board of pardons would likely mean serving a maximum sentence.

Kent Jones (from September 20, 2005 parole board recording): You’ve already got a life sentence on you and if you hope for any release in the future, whether it’s now or 20 years from now, my guess is it’s better that you attempt to disclose that now instead of trying to do what you’ve done in the past and lived under a cloud of deceit.

Dave Cawley: And so, 20 years after Sheree Warren’s disappearance, Cary Hartmann would finally face a formal interrogation about the night she disappeared, thanks to some pointed prodding from the Utah Board of Pardons and Parole.

Shane Minor: I think it was because of that is the only reason he agreed to talk with us.

Dave Cawley: Shane Minor, who’d helped finger Cary as one of the two Ogden City Rapists, had a date with a man he suspected of Sheree Warren’s murder.

Ep 6: Lying Liars


Sheree Warren had been missing just over four years when her former boyfriend, Cary Hartmann, reached out to an old acquaintance. Cary wrote a letter to Jack Bell, the Roy City police detective who led the initial investigation into Sheree’s disappearance.

“Dear Jack, I’ll bet you are surprised to hear from me,” Cary wrote. “How are you coming on Sheree’s disappearance?”

Sheree Warren Christmas gift outfit missing woman
Sheree Sorensen (later Warren) poses with a gift in this December, 1978 family photo. Sheree Warren disappeared on October 2, 1985 and is presumed to have been murdered. Photo: Sheree Warren family

Cary was at the time housed at the Iron County Correctional Facility in Cedar City, Utah. He was serving a pair of 15-year-to-life sentences for his convictions on two aggravated sexual assault charges unrelated to Sheree Warren’s case.

Cary Hartmann prison letter detective Jack Bell
Cary Hartmann sent this letter to Roy City Police Sgt. Jack Bell on November 19, 1989. Hartmann was at that time incarcerated at the Iron County Correctional Facility in Iron County, Utah. Photo: Roy City Police

“I didn’t have anything to do with her disappearance Jack, you know that,” Cary wrote.

The letter, dated November 19, 1989, arrived in Jack Bell’s inbox just days after the popular TV series Unsolved Mysteries aired an episode about a different Utah cold case.

“Have you once even thought about contacting ‘Unsolved Mysteries’ about the case,” Cary wrote. “I want to find her as badly as you do so give it a try!”


Unsolved Mysteries

NBC aired an episode of Unsolved Mysteries on November 1, 1989, that described a rape and murder in Arlington County, Virginia. In that segment, investigators described gathering blood samples from potential suspects to compare against forensic evidence gathered from the victim’s body.

A week later, Unsolved Mysteries featured a Utah cold case: the unsolved murder of Rachael Runyan. Three-year-old Runyan had been abducted from a playground adjacent to her family’s home in August of 1982. Her body was discovered weeks later, along a creek in rural Morgan County, Utah.

Cary Hartmann had been serving in the Ogden Police Department’s reserve corps at the time of Runyan’s abduction and would likely have been aware of the high-profile case.

KSL TV aired this report about the abduction and murder of 3-year-old Rachael Runyan on April 11, 1990. Runyan’s case was at that time being profiled on a rebroadcast of the network TV true crime series Unsolved Mysteries.

It’s not clear whether Cary watched either of these specific Unsolved Mysteries segments. His letter to Jack Bell did not mention Rachael Runyan by name or discuss the emerging science of DNA forensics. But Cary’s mention of Unsolved Mysteries was followed by a cryptic pledge.

“I am not guilty of the charges I am here for,” Cary wrote. “I think you realize that also, and I am about to prove it.”


The Sheree Warren case changes hands

Jack Bell had come to believe Cary Hartmann manipulated him during the early stages of the Sheree Warren investigation. They’d been acquainted in high school. Jack suspected Cary had leaned on that familiarity to steer Jack toward a suspect: Sheree Warren’s estranged husband, Charles Warren.

“I missed quite a bit to start with because Cary wanted me to miss that and go after [Charles],” Jack said.

But Jack’s focus had shifted away from Charles Warren in 1987, following Cary Hartmann’s arrest in the Ogden City Rapist investigation. Jack at that time gathered information from two witnesses who’d been living above Cary in a house on Ogden’s 7th Street at the time of Sheree Warren’s disappearance. They’d described overhearing a loud argument between Cary and Sheree at the house on or around the night Sheree disappeared.

Former Roy police detective Jack Bell recalls information he gathered from two witnesses in 1987 about the disappearance of Sheree Warren on Oct. 2, 1985. The witnesses described overhearing an argument between Warren and her boyfriend, Cary Hartmann, at Hartmann’s basement apartment in Ogden, Utah.

If the accounts of the two witnesses were accurate, it would mean jurisdiction over Sheree’s case should fall to the Ogden Police Department.

As a result, Jack had handed the Sheree Warren case to Ogden police in 1987. Jack was no longer in charge of Sheree’s case by the time he received Cary’s letter at the end of 1989. He paid the letter little mind.

“That’s what the letter meant to me: more manipulation,” Jack said.


Cary Hartmann DNA evidence

Days after sending the letter to Jack Bell, Cary Hartmann filed a civil lawsuit. It targeted James Gaskill, the director of the crime lab at Weber State College.

The prosecution in Cary’s trial had relied on serology, the study of bodily fluids, to make the argument Cary was the person responsible. DNA forensics were not at that time established as a reliable form of evidence in Utah’s criminal courts. Serology allowed investigators to narrow down a pool of suspects based on their blood types.

Weber State College’s crime lab had analyzed vaginal swabs from the victim. They indicated the presence of bodily fluids from a person with type-O blood, as well as a second person with type-B blood. The victim in the case had type-O blood.

“We didn’t have DNA back then,” former Weber County Attorney Reed Richards told COLD. “Now we might’ve approached it a little differently.”

Cary had provided the crime lab with blood and semen samples. Testing revealed Cary had B-type blood. His semen sample did not contain any sperm cells. Cary had undergone a vasectomy in 1979, years before the rape of which he stood accused.

Microscopic examination at the crime lab had revealed the presence of “a few” sperm cells in vaginal smears gathered from the body of the victim. At trial, Cary’s defense argued those sperm cells ruled him out as a suspect.


Court battle over blood types

The prosecution disagreed. The state presented testimony that the victim had been sexually active with another man in the days prior to her assault. The sperm cells, prosecutors said, had likely come from that other man.

Cary Hartmann rape trial evidence blood type DNA
Cary Hartmann sits in Utah’s 2nd District Court during his trial on charges of aggravated sexual assault and aggravated burglary in September of 1987. A board behind Hartmann lists his blood type as B+. Photo: KSL TV archive

The prosecutor, Reed Richards, also told the jury serology wasn’t the only evidence pointing to Cary as the person responsible. Cary had made comments to Ogden police detective Chris Zimmerman prior to his arrest about entering the woman’s home.

The victim also identified Cary as the man who’d attacked her from the witness stand.

Chis Zimmerman testimony court Cary Hartmann rape trial evidence DNA
Ogden police detective Chris Zimmerman testifies during Cary Hartmann’s trial for aggravated sexual assault and aggravated burglary on September 17, 1987. Zimmerman had questioned Hartmann about several rapes in Ogden prior to arresting him. Photo: KSL TV archive

The jury concluded proof beyond a reasonable doubt existed to show Cary Hartmann had committed the crime. It found him guilty.


Cary Hartmann DNA lawsuit

Cary’s lawsuit aimed to overturn his conviction. It demanded the release of the forensic evidence gathered from the body of the victim. Cary intended to have DNA analysis performed, in an effort to establish his innocence.

Weber County Attorney Reed Richards did not oppose the request for Cary Hartmann DNA analysis. But Richards didn’t want the state to bear responsibility for the expense.

“I had no problem with any DNA samples,” Richards said. “Problem is, I doubt that they save that stuff.”

In December of 1990, a judge ordered Weber State College crime lab director James Gaskill to turn the forensic evidence swabs over to a 3rd party lab for the purpose of DNA analysis.

Gaskill attempted to locate the items, only to discover they were not in storage. The crime lab did not have any record of the swabs being destroyed. Ogden police had no record they’d been returned to their department.

Cary Hartmann rape kit evidence DNA Ogden police log
These undated Ogden Police Department notes detail the transfer of evidence from Cary Hartmann’s sexual assault case to the Weber State College crime lab. The forensic evidence gathered from the body of the victim was ultimately lost. Photo: Weber County Attorney’s Office

Gaskill told the Associated Press in September of 1991 the evidence had been lost. But the crime lab director also said he didn’t believe DNA analysis of the swabs would’ve benefited Cary.

“The likelihood of anything valuable coming from it is very, very low because Cary Hartmann doesn’t have any sperm cells, and that’s where you get DNA from,” Gaskill told the AP.


A letter to President Bush about the Cary Hartmann DNA

Cary had asked the Utah Board of Pardons and Parole to delay his initial hearing while the effort to obtain DNA analysis was pending. With the lawsuit resolved, the board scheduled the hearing for January 17, 1992.

As that date approached, Cary wrote another letter. He addressed this one to The White House and President George H. W. Bush.

“I am going to enclose a packet of documents that will explain to you my efforts in pursuing DNA testing to prove my innocence,” Cary wrote. “Isn’t this a coincidence, that as I am about to prove my innocence unequivocally, the crime lab lost the evidence.”

Cary’s request for DNA analysis, he argued, was itself proof of his innocence.

“Why would I go to all of the trouble of having this testing done; with great expense, with the tremendous amount of the effort involved,” Cary wrote, “just to have the results come back saying that he is guiltier!?!”

The letter concluded with a request for President Bush to personally intervene on Cary’s behalf, by contacting the parole board.

“I am an innocent man in prison, and I need help,” Cary wrote.

The Cary Hartmann DNA letter to President George H. W. Bush made no mention of Sheree Warren, or the fact Cary remained a suspect in Sheree’s disappearance. The White House did not take up Cary’s cause. No one from the Bush Administration came to Cary’s aid when he made his initial appearance before the Utah Board of Pardons and Parole.

But the issue of Cary Hartmann’s DNA did arise during that hearing on January 17, 1992. A parole board member listened as Cary complained about how the crime lab had lost the DNA evidence. She told Cary he made a “passionate” and “persuasive” argument, but the parole board didn’t hold the power to overturn his conviction.


An informant shares a location for Sheree Warren

Years would pass before Jack Bell, who’d first investigated Sheree Warren’s disappearance, received another letter. This one didn’t deal with Cary Hartmann DNA, or Cary’s protests of innocence. It instead involved a claim of Cary’s guilt of another suspected crime: the death of Sheree Warren.

The letter came from a convicted murderer named David Westmoreland, who’d lived in a cell next to Cary’s at the Iron County Correctional Facility.

Westmoreland had a violent past. He’d beaten and stabbed his own cousin, Maxine Westmoreland, to death in May of 1981 after discovering she was an informant in a drug investigation. Westmoreland fled to Texas after the killing but was arrested and extradited to Utah. He then pleaded guilty to a murder charge and received a sentence of five years to life in prison.

In 1986, David Westmoreland said he was the legendary hijacker D.B. Cooper, a claim investigated and ultimately discounted by the FBI.

So Westmoreland’s credibility was already suspect when he wrote a letter in 1998 stating he had evidence about not one but two murders allegedly carried out by Cary Hartmann.

David Westmoreland prison informant Utah Cary Hartmann Sheree Warren murder
David Westmoreland sent this letter to Utah’s 2nd District Court on January 15, 1998. Westmoreland claimed to have information on two murders carried out by a fellow inmate at the Utah County Correctional Facility, Cary Hartmann.

Jack Bell was by that time a captain with the Roy City Police Department. He traveled to Cedar City to interview Westmoreland on April 16, 1998. Bell’s notes, obtained by COLD, said Westmoreland claimed Cary had confided he’d killed someone. Cary allegedly told Westmoreland “he had not been charged with the murder because the dumb cops could not find the body.”


The Echo Canyon rest area

Westmoreland told Jack the body was buried near a rest area alongside I-80 in Echo Canyon. The gravesite was supposedly “next to a flower garden behind the rest area.” Westmoreland said he’d been there himself once. He described “restrooms with a paved walkway to an overlook that looked down to a small meadow of wildflowers about 200 yards away.”

Bell went to the rest area following his interview with David Westmoreland. From the paved walkway, Bell looked across the interstate and saw orange cliffs on the far side of the canyon.

David Westmoreland informant snitch rest area I-80 murder tip
The eastbound I-80 rest area in Echo Canyon includes short paved walkways to scenic viewpoints. Orange cliffs are visible on the north canyon wall from the rest area. Photo: Dave Cawley, KSL Podcasts

The view reminded Bell of a conversation he’d had with Cary Hartmann back in October of 1985, shortly after Sheree Warren disappeared. Cary had described a coworker having a dream about Sheree’s death. The dream involved a truck stop in the mountain and red rock cliffs. Bell believed the view from the rest area matched the description of the truck stop in the mountains Cary had provided.

“So boom,” Jack said. “That’s what I got out of what Cary supposedly told Westmoreland: where she was at was up there.”


Hear what happened when police searched for Sheree at the Echo Canyon rest area in Cold season 3, episode 6: Lying Liars

Episode credits
Research, writing and hosting: Dave Cawley
Audio production: Adam Mason
Audio mixing: Ben Kuebrich
Cold main score composition: Michael Bahnmiller
Additional scoring: Allison Leyton-Brown
KSL executive producer: Sheryl Worsley
Workhouse Media executive producers: Paul Anderson, Nick Panella, Andrew Greenwood
Amazon Music and Wondery team: Morgan Jones, Candace Manriquez Wrenn, Clare Chambers, Lizzie Bassett, Kale Bittner, Alison Ver Meulen
Episode transcript: https://thecoldpodcast.com/season-3-transcript/lying-liars-full-transcript/

Cold season 3, episode 6: Lying Liars – Full episode transcript

Dave Cawley: The TV network ABC premiered a new crime drama in February of 1989.

Announcer (from B.L. Stryker DVD): Tonight, Burt Reynolds stars as B.L. Stryker.

Dave Cawley: I’d never heard of B.L. Stryker until I came across a reference to it in the Sheree Warren case files. So, I did what any curious journalist would do: I ordered a DVD set off eBay.

Dave Cawley: It’s Friday night and I’ve got a cold beverage in one hand, got a bag of chips in the other. Let’s put this DVD on.

Dave Cawley (from home theater): The title character, B.L. Stryker, is a former New Orleans police detective. He retires to his hometown of Palm Beach, Florida. Then, against his better judgement, finds himself pressed into service as a private investigator.

Burt Reynolds (as B.L. Stryker from The Dancer’s Touch): Whatever problems Palm Beach has, Palm Beach can work ‘em out.

Dave Cawley: The plot of the first episode revolves around a serial rapist who sneaks into the homes of young socialites. The police turn to Stryker for help.

Michael O. Smith (as Chief McGee from The Dancer’s Touch): This is the fourth girl who’s been attacked in the last six weeks.

Dave Cawley: I’m a little surprised having now seen it, that this episode aired on prime-time TV. There are a couple scenes that show the assaults. They’re framed to avoid anything explicit, but something just feels off to me about watching a dramatization of a sexual assault as a form of family entertainment.

Not everyone shares my sensitivity. Case in point: a few days after this show aired, an FBI agent in Salt Lake City received a phone call from an inmate at the Iron County Correctional Facility in southern Utah. He told the agent he was locked up with a guy named Cary Hartmann, who was serving time for rape. He said Cary’d watched B.L. Stryker, specifically the scenes depicting the sexual assaults, and “after viewing the show, Hartmann acted in a different manner.”

That comes from a report the FBI agent wrote. It’s never before been made public. He didn’t go into detail about what “different” meant, but I can just imagine how someone like Cary Hartmann would’ve reacted to seeing a depiction of a crime not unlike his own on TV.

The agent kept his new snitch’s identity secret, assigning him the catchy nickname “SU 1815-C.” I’ll just call him “Charlie.” Charlie the informant and the FBI agent talked several more times in the days that followed. Charlie said he’d heard Cary Hartmann talking about the disappearance of Sheree Warren. Former Roy City police detective Jack Bell had briefed the FBI on the Sheree Warren case.

Jack Bell: Of course Sheree was on their list of missing people, national list.

Dave Cawley: And what Charlie described tracked pretty close to the theory Jack Bell had himself come up with during his years working the Sheree Warren case.

Jack Bell: I always thought after Cary become the number one suspect, and I quit looking at Chuck, that Sheree had found out something about Cary, whether it was the fact that he was raping these women or had other girlfriends, or the Supper Club, or something that she confronted him about and he whopped her with something.

Dave Cawley: Here’s what Charlie said he’d heard from Cary: Sheree’d gone to Cary’s apartment on the night of her disappearance. They’d argued over Cary’s plan to go out drinking. Cary’d slipped Sheree a pill to incapacitate her, then later strangled Sheree and buried her body near a boulder and a pine tree. Cary’d driven Sheree’s car to Las Vegas that night and flown home under a false name. It sounded plausible to the special agent. The FBI had, after all, helped investigate the car’s discovery in Vegas a little over three years earlier…

Jack Bell: They had the FBI process it.

Dave Cawley: …before police in Las Vegas turned the car over to Sheree’s estranged husband, Chuck Warren.

Jack Bell: Chuck went down and got it. They released it to him.

Dave Cawley: Charlie told the FBI Cary’d kept a diary with details about all the rapes he’d committed prior to his arrest. He said Cary’d been tipped off Ogden police were looking at him as a suspect and had trashed the diary to prevent detectives from finding it. This caught my attention when I first read it in the FBI files. I’d been told the detectives who’d investigated Cary had gone to great lengths to keep him from realizing he was on their radar. But I heard a different story when I sat down to talk with Cary’s old friend Dave Moore.

Dave Moore: Fact, I remember when he first become a suspect, Chris had called my uncle Don and myself down to his office.

Dave Cawley: Dave’s uncle Don Moore was a sergeant in the Ogden Police Department. And by “Chris,” he means Ogden police detective Chris Zimmerman. Dave said Chris…

Dave Moore: …explained what was going on. He says “I just wanted to lay it out front with you.”

Dave Cawley: So it’s plausible Cary might’ve had prior warning of his arrest. I wanted to ask Zimmerman about this, but he declined my request for an interview.

The most interesting bit of information Charlie the informant fed the FBI involved Cary Hartmann and Ted Bundy. Charlie said Cary had a strange infatuation with Bundy. He said Cary dogeared books about the serial killer and insisted on calling him by his proper name “Theodore,” instead of Ted.  The state of Florida had executed Bundy just a few weeks earlier. Days ahead of the execution, Bundy’d granted an interview to a detective from the Salt Lake County Sheriff’s Office named Dennis Couch.

Dennis Couch (from January 24, 1989 KSL TV archive): He was a defeated person. He was extremely fatigued and he indicated that, uh, he was appalled by the senselessness of it all.

Dave Cawley: Bundy’d confessed to several unsolved Utah murders.

Joel Munson (from January 24, 1989 KSL TV archive): But Couch did not get the answer he was hoping for regarding another Utah murder, that of 21-year-old Nancy Baird of Layton. Bundy insisted he had no part in that killing.

Dave Cawley: Nancy Perry Baird had disappeared from a gas station where she worked, a little south of Ogden, on the evening of July 4th, 1975 — just over 10 years before Sheree Warren vanished. Nancy resembled Sheree in many way: a young mother, divorced but dating, working to get by while leaning on her parents for support. Police investigated Nancy’s ex-husband and her boyfriend, but both had alibis. Nancy Baird’s case remains unsolved, even today. Her body has never been found.

I plan to discuss Nancy Baird’s disappearance in more detail in a bonus episode at the end of this season. The reason I’m sharing a bit of it with you now is because the FBI files say Charlie the informant “learned … Cary Hartmann was an acquaintance of Nancy Baird’s.” And Charlie said Cary “questioned why ‘Theodore’ was accused of involvement in [Nancy] Baird’s disappearance.”

He implied Cary Hartmann might’ve killed both Nancy Baird and Sheree Warren. But could Charlie be trusted?

This is Cold, season 3, episode 6: Lying Liars. From KSL Podcasts, I’m Dave Cawley.

[Ad break]

Dave Cawley: A few minutes ago, I described watching the first episode of an old TV show called B.L. Stryker. A jailhouse snitch had told the FBI Cary Hartmann had watched it, too. The show rankled me a bit when I watched it, because of how it ignored the experiences of the fictional victims. The main character, Stryker, made just one mention to a young woman about seeing a therapist after her assault.

Kristy Swanson (as Lynn Ellingsworth from The Dancer’s Touch): You mean a shrink?

Burt Reynolds (as B.L. Stryker from The Dancer’s Touch): Yeah.

Dave Cawley: The episode didn’t delve into the psychological trauma real-life victims face.

?? (from November 26, 1984 KSL TV archive): We want them to be able to resume their lives, uh, and feel comfortable with that and to do that, they have to regain some control back over their lives after they’ve been assaulted.

Dave Cawley: During the ‘80s, survivors of rape and sexual assault who chose to report in Utah were often paired with a counselor, to help them navigate the criminal justice process.

Jack Ford (From November 26, 1984 KSL TV archive): Debbie Hennig is a victim who says she wanted to testify. She wanted to get the guy who raped her. But she says it would’ve been nearly impossible without the help of the victim witness counselors.

Debbie Henning (from November 26, 1984 KSL TV archive): They really made me feel a lot better. Because even though you know you didn’t invite it, you still feel guilty occasionally, saying “did I do something wrong? Did I invite this? Should I have done something differently?” But they make you realize that you’re just a victim of circumstance. You were in the wrong place at the wrong time.

Jack Ford (From November 26, 1984 KSL TV archive): The man who attacked Debbie, Nathaniel Bell, was convicted of five separate sexual assaults on women.

Dave Cawley: And, by coincidence, Nathaniel Bell later ended up in the same sex offender therapy group as Cary Hartmann at the Iron County Correctional Facility. Nathaniel and Cary didn’t get along.

One day in April of 1989, they were playing a game of handball with two other inmates in the jail’s gym. Handball involves slapping a small rubber ball, bouncing it off the floor and walls of an enclosed court. It’d been one of Cary’s favorite pastimes, before his arrest and conviction. It’s not a contact sport, but this match included more than a little bumping and jostling. At one point, Nathaniel told Cary “you get in my way again, come hell or high water, I’m running over your [expletive] ass.”

Nathaniel then served the ball and Cary lunged for the return. Cary would later insist he’d only brushed against Bell, accidentally, but Bell would describe Cary punching him in the gut. A cheap shot. Especially because just a few years earlier, Nathaniel had been stabbed in the same spot.

Nathaniel pivoted and whipped his own fist against Cary’s jaw. Cary’s eyes rolled back in their sockets. He crumpled, his skull striking the solid floor with a thud. Blood began to bubble from his mouth and nose. A separate pool of blood spread from beneath his head. Guards rushed in to find Cary unconscious. They called an ambulance. Cary ended up being ok, though it took stitches to close the nasty split on the back of his scalp.

Clearly, Cary wasn’t making many friends on the inside. He wanted out. And he had an idea how to make that happen. The jury that’d convicted Cary Hartmann in the first of the four rape cases prosecutors had filed against him based its decision, in part, on a science called serology. Serology, the study of bodily fluids, could narrow a field of suspects based on their blood or saliva, but not pinpoint an individual.

Pilar Shortsleeve (from July 14, 1992 KSL TV archive): We do not give absolutes. We give probabilities. Serology has always been in that area.

Dave Cawley: But by the end of the ‘80s, an emerging field of study promised to revolutionize forensic science.

Pilar Shortsleeve (from July 14, 1992 KSL TV archive): With DNA, our probabilities are a lot higher.

Dave Cawley: It’s difficult to overstate how profound an impact DNA has had on the criminal justice system in the last 30 years. DNA evidence can today link suspects to crime scenes when no other evidence can, or, it exclude them. Some people who’ve served decades in prison have had their convictions overturned on the strength of DNA evidence.

But in 1989, that revolution was still just over the horizon. Cary Hartmann could see it coming. He filed a civil lawsuit at the end of that year against the director of Utah’s state crime lab. He demanded an opportunity to have DNA analysis performed on the evidence gathered from the body of his victim.

Steve Eager (from August 30, 1992 KSL TV archive): DNA fingerprinting can match a suspect to blood, semen, even a hair follicle left behind.

Dave Cawley: DNA’s admissibility as evidence hadn’t yet been established in Utah law. Cary wanted to break new ground.

Steve Eager (from August 30, 1992 KSL TV archive): Legal and science experts say it’s only a matter of time before DNA evidence is used by both prosecutors and suspects.

Dave Cawley: Cary insisted a lab would not find his DNA in the evidence swabs. Former Weber County Attorney Reed Richards told me he felt confident the conviction he’d secured against Cary would withstand any challenge.

Reed Richards: I had no problem with any DNA samples. Problem is, I doubt that they save that stuff.

Dave Cawley: Reed told me it’s common practice for police departments and crime labs to discard evidence, once trials and appeals are complete. Cary’s case was complete, so Reed didn’t think the crime lab would’ve saved the swabs needed for any DNA analysis.

Reed Richards: But maybe they did.

Dave Cawley: The judge didn’t decide Cary’s DNA lawsuit right away. So let me tell you about what happened in the meantime. Cary received a package in the mail from a woman named Teresa. I’ve mentioned her before. Cary’d cold called Teresa a few days before his arrest in the rape investigation, giving her the old lingerie survey. She’d remained on the line, then agreed to meet Cary for drinks.

Teresa, it turns out, had stayed in touch with Cary after his conviction. The package Teresa sent Cary contained a cassette tape, sealed in plastic. It was the album “Riptide,” by Robert Palmer, which included the radio hit “Addicted to Love.” Staff at the Iron County jail were suspicious. They tore off the shrink wrap, cracked the case and put the cassette in a tape player. They immediately realized someone had recorded over Riptide. In its place on side A was a recording of a woman reading sexually explicit stories. Side B contained something more, performative. I’ll leave it at that.

The Utah Department of Corrections prohibited inmates from possessing sexual materials. Getting caught with incoming contraband put Cary in violation of a contract he’d signed upon entering sex offender therapy. A therapist told Cary if he wanted to remain in the program, he’d have to consent to taking a plethysmograph.

Pamela Davis (from February 18, 1999 KSL TV archive): In Utah, all adult sex offenders take a test that may show if they are likely to re-offend.

Dave Cawley: Think of it like a polygraph, with some extra hardware.

Pamela Davis (from February 18, 1999 KSL TV archive): The tester in another room plays a video tape showing pictures of men and women of different ages. A computer is supposed to measure the subject’s arousal to what he’s seeing on the video tape and hearing on an audio tape.

Dave Cawley: A sort of sexual lie detector, used to find out what kind of stimuli a test subject responds to most strongly by measuring biometrics, including blood flow to the genitals.

Peter Byrne (from February 18, 1999 KSL TV archive): These are hooked to the fingers and then this is a respiration belt that goes around the chest. The third one his hooked directly to the penis.

Dave Cawley: This plethysmograph device might sound familiar if you’ve listened to season one of this podcast. A judge once ordered Josh Powell to undergo a plethysmograph examination. Josh instead killed himself and his two young sons.

Cary Hartmann wanted no part of this. Prison records show he ripped up a plethysmograph consent form. He told his therapist he hadn’t raped anyone and wouldn’t take the test. As a result, the therapist kicked him out of the program.

Completing sex offender therapy would be a hurdle Cary Hartmann would have to clear if he ever hoped for a chance of parole. But at that point in 1990, Cary had a better idea how to win his freedom. That winter, a judge agreed to Cary’s request for DNA analysis in the rape case. The judge told the director of Utah’s state crime lab to ship the evidence to an outside lab in California. Cary’d convinced his own father to pay for the testing. That plan soon hit a snag. The crime lab director went to pull the evidence, only to discover it’d disappeared. Cary couldn’t believe it. He suggested to a reporter from the Ogden Standard-Examiner he’d been framed.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from September 15, 1991 Ogden Standard-Examiner article): What possible reason can they have for losing the evidence?

Dave Cawley: The setback left Cary with just one last hope for deliverance: Blaine Nelson, the second Ogden City Rapist.

Blaine Nelson (from October 4, 1991 parole board recording): I did what I did and I’m dealing with those problems.

Dave Cawley: We talked about Blaine in the last episode. Ogden police had arrested Blaine in the spring of 1988, just months after Cary’s conviction. In October of ’91, Blaine told the Utah Board of Pardons and Parole his problems had started with a drug habit. He said he’d burglarized homes to get money for drugs. That escalated to rape, he said, when he began encountering single women at some of the homes.

Blaine Nelson (from October 4, 1991 parole board recording): Drugs didn’t make me do that, but they made the choice become a lot easier.

Dave Cawley: Blaine calmly said he’d sexually assaulted 74 women prior to his arrest. A stunning, horrifying number.

Blaine Nelson (from October 4, 1991 parole board recording): Through what I was doing I learnt that a woman would do more for her children than she would for herself. And I used that to my advantage.

Dave Cawley: Blaine’d developed strategies to find new victims, mostly by looking at the yards of the homes he burglarized.

Blaine Nelson (from October 4, 1991 parole board recording): If the yard looked messy, a lot of toys around, that gave me the indication that there was not a male present.

Dave Cawley: His final victim also spoke to the parole board.

Victim (from October 4, 1991 parole board recording): I wish to see him rot in jail. (Cries) He lied under oath at his hearing. I know this for a fact.

Dave Cawley: I’m not going to identify this woman by name. But I’m sharing what she said because she believed Blaine wasn’t to be trusted. She didn’t think drugs motivated the man who’d taken such pleasure in terrorizing and humiliating her.

Victim (from October 4, 1991 parole board recording): I had pain killers in my purse from a broken hip. He did not touch those.

Blaine Nelson (from October 4, 1991 parole board recording): Looking back on it, I still knew that I had a choice even though I was on drugs.

Dave Cawley: So that’s Blaine Nelson. The reason why Cary Hartmann thought Blaine was his ticket out of prison, is Blaine said he’d committed Cary’s crimes.

Blaine Nelson (from October 4, 1991 parole board recording): I confessed to Ogden City Police of all my crimes, even crimes that other inmates in this institution is being held for at this, at this time.

Dave Cawley: Blaine said he’d first made the connection on the day of his sentencing.

Blaine Nelson (from October 4, 1991 parole board recording): When I was in Ogden City … I confessed to everything and I also did some interviews with, with uh, the TVs.

Dave Cawley: I’ll remind you, one of the reporters who’d interviewed Blaine that day was Cary Hartmann’s friend, Larry Lewis. I don’t know which reporter planted the seed, but Blaine told the parole board one of them suggested he might’ve committed Cary’s crimes.

Blaine Nelson (from October 4, 1991 parole board recording): And I told ‘em at that time that if that is the case, I will do everything I need to do to, to make that correction.

Dave Cawley: The plot had thickened a couple months later, when Blaine went to court in Iron County for sentencing on additional crimes he’d committed there. Blaine’d bumped into Cary at the Iron County Correctional Facility.

Blaine Nelson (from October 4, 1991 parole board recording): He approached me and introduced his self and said there was a possibility that I was responsible for things that he had done.

Dave Cawley: Blaine said he’d started writing letters to all the lawyers, letting them know he wanted to confess to Cary’s crimes.

Blaine Nelson (from October 4, 1991 parole board recording): The response is, from the authorities in Weber County, that I am a liar, that I’m crazy. I will admit to anything.

Dave Cawley: But Blaine insisted his motives were pure. Cary Hartmann had his own date with parole board coming up. They couldn’t let him out, not yet anyway, because Cary had to serve at least 15 years. But the hearing would be Cary’s first chance to tell his side of the story to the people who might some day decide if he deserved a chance to rejoin society. He wanted to make an impression, so he reached out to someone he hoped might speak on his behalf: the President of the United States of America, George H. W. Bush.

George H. W. Bush (from January 20, 1989 inaugural address): There are times when the future seems thick as a fog, you sit and wait … but this is a time when the future seems a door you can walk right through, into a room called tomorrow.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from December 9, 1991 letter to President Bush): Dear President Bush, I am incarcerated in the Utah State Prison System in Cedar City, Utah. I have proclaimed my innocence from day one!

Dave Cawley: Cary sent this letter to the President in December of ’91. He explained the emerging science of DNA analysis would’ve exonerated him, if not for the ineptitude of the crime lab.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from December 9, 1991 letter to President Bush): Why would I go to all of the trouble of having this testing done just to have the results come back saying that he is guiltier? That just doesn’t make sense.

Dave Cawley: Cary told the President it was no mistake the crime lab “lost” the evidence. He smelled conspiracy.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from December 9, 1991 letter to President Bush): I am not a fruit cake, I’ve had all kinds of tests to establish my sanity and I am as sane and level-headed as you are, with an I.Q. of 135.

Dave Cawley: Cary said his rights had been abused from the start. Police had the wrong man. The real rapist, Cary said, was Blaine Nelson.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from December 9, 1991 letter to President Bush): He has been directly linked to over 74 sexual assaults. The Ogden City Police cleared up 600 burglaries when they caught him.

Dave Cawley: Those numbers — 74 assaults and 600 burglaries — had only just come out at Blaine’s parole board hearing two months earlier. The local newspapers had published them. And clearly, Cary was paying close attention. Cary concluded his letter with a plea for help, begging the President to personally contact the Utah Board of Pardons and Parole on his behalf.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from December 9, 1991 letter to President Bush): Thank you for your most valuable time and attention. God bless you always. Respectfully, Cary W. Hartmann.

Dave Cawley: The President didn’t come to Cary’s aide. Maybe because he had his hands full with the collapse of the Soviet Union and the final end of the Cold War.

George H. W. Bush (from December 19, 1991 press briefing): And we are not fixing to get in the middle of that.

Dave Cawley: It’s no surprise really that Air Force One didn’t make a stop in Utah on the day of Cary’s first hearing before the parole board in January of ’92.

Cary Hartmann (from January 17, 1992 parole board recording): I have sought DNA testing for four years.

Dave Cawley: This is Cary’s own voice, from a recording of that hearing.

Cary Hartmann (from January 17, 1992 parole board recording): I knew without a shadow of a doubt that this would prove my innocence.

Dave Cawley: Cary repeated almost word-for-word what he’d said in his letter to the President.

Cary Hartmann (from January 17, 1992 parole board recording): I’m not a fruitcake. I’m not a crackpot. I’m level-headed. I’m sane.

Dave Cawley: Parole board member Heather Nelson Cooke heard Cary out.

Heather Nelson Cooke (from January 17, 1992 parole board recording): You make a very passionate and a very persuasive plea that you are innocent.

Dave Cawley: But she told Cary she’d studied his case with great interest and was aware of more than just the facts of the crimes that’d put him in prison. She’d reviewed the pre-sentence report we talked about in the last episode, which included many other eye-popping comments about Cary’s sexual proclivities.

Heather Nelson Cooke (from January 17, 1992 parole board recording): Some wife-sharing parties, some third-party, uh, orgies. A lot of pornography. Incidents where you have exposed yourself.

Cary Hartmann (from January 17, 1992 parole board recording): What!?!

Dave Cawley: None of this should’ve been a shock to Cary, as he’d had opportunity to review the same materials. But it’s worth considering his parents were in the room and they hadn’t been privy to the pre-sentence report.

Cary Hartmann (from January 17, 1992 parole board recording): Never, never have I used force in any way, shape or form toward any female in any form of sexual act in 20 or 30 or 40 years. Never. Never. It’s not in my make-up. It’s not me.

Dave Cawley: Heather, the parole board member, countered that Cary’s M.O. was using “psychological coercion” like threatening to kill the children of the women he’d assaulted. Cary denied that, too. He said that’s how Blaine Nelson operated.

Cary Hartmann (from January 17, 1992 parole board recording): He was the man that was caught, convicted and confessed to at least two of the crimes that I was charged with.

Heather Nelson Cooke (from January 17, 1992 parole board recording): And a follow-up investigation was done apparently and the conclusions of that was that he hadn’t.

Dave Cawley: Cary’d collected sworn affidavits from three people who’d each said they overheard Blaine taking credit for Cary’s crimes, at different times and in different places. Now, Cary spread those statements on the table, displaying them for the parole board.

Cary Hartmann (from January 17, 1992 parole board recording): One, two, three affidavits that Blaine Nelson stated that he committed the crimes I’m in here for. There they are.

Dave Cawley: The affidavits didn’t have the impact Cary might’ve hoped. Blaine Nelson’s admissions weren’t a Get Out of Jail Free card.

Heather Nelson Cooke (from January 17, 1992 parole board recording): He’s not the only one in the prison that’s taking responsibility for other people’s crimes. You’re aware of that. I mean it, it happens.

Dave Cawley: Heather, the parole board member, told Cary it didn’t really matter, anyhow. The parole board didn’t have the power to re-try his case. She couldn’t let him out, even if she believed him. Which, it seems, she didn’t.

Heather Nelson Cooke (from January 17, 1992 parole board recording): And as I look at, umm, 20 years of unusual, aggressive, deviant sexual activity, I do see you as a risk.

Dave Cawley: She told Cary he wasn’t going anywhere for at least another 10 years.

At the start of this episode, we heard about a jailhouse snitch I’m calling Charlie. He’d told the FBI Cary Hartmann killed Sheree Warren and was infatuated with serial killer Ted Bundy. But I didn’t tell you about another intriguing claim Charlie made. Charlie said Cary’d offered the second Ogden serial rapist, Blaine Nelson, $50,000 to take the blame for Cary’s crimes.

Blaine Nelson (from October 4, 1991 parole board recording): Because I have so much time anyway I have nothing to lose.

Dave Cawley: That again is the voice of Blaine Nelson, the second Ogden City Rapist, from his 1991 parole board hearing. Blaine said police had believed the claim he’d colluded with Cary.

Blaine Nelson (from October 4, 1991 parole board recording): Detective Zimmerman from Ogden City come to the Oquirrhs and seen me.

Dave Cawley: The Oquirrhs were a medium-security housing unit at the Utah State Prison.

Blaine Nelson (from October 4, 1991 parole board recording): And that’s when he said that I was nuts, and uh, would admit to anything and was being paid off.

Dave Cawley: But Blaine said it wasn’t true.

Blaine Nelson (from October 4, 1991 parole board recording): I uh, signed a waiver in Iron County not to be moved in the same living quarters with Hartmann for the possibility that if this did go to court that they would say we traded stories or, or made things. So I avoided that. And that’s the last I’ve heard on the Hartmann case.

Dave Cawley: Blaine hadn’t heard anything more about Cary Hartmann, because neither police, the courts nor the parole board had believed him. Cary’s M.O. had been a little different than Blaine’s, and other evidence linked Cary to his victims. I should note, Blaine’d also tried to take credit for a crime attributed to a third serial rapist, a guy named Jerry Casida.

Blaine Nelson (from October 4, 1991 parole board recording): Also contacted one of his lawyers. Nothing was done.

Dave Cawley: Like Cary, Jerry Casida’d latched on to Blaine’s admission, using it as grounds for an appeal of his sentence. A judge held hearing, to try to get to the bottom of this mess. Blaine testified. He gave a first-hand account of the rape attributed to Jerry Casida. But Blaine’s version contradicted the victim’s own account. The judge determined Blaine wasn’t credible. That was 30 years ago.

Blaine is still in prison. I decided to write him, to ask if he still stood by his claim he’d committed the crimes attributed to Cary Hartmann. Blaine wrote back, saying yes, he did stand by it. I wrote Blaine again, asking if the story told by Charlie the FBI informant was true. Had Cary offered Blaine $50,000 to take the fall, as Charlie’d claimed. Blaine said Cary “never offered me at any time any money.”

“I am very ashamed at my past,” Blaine wrote, “and have tried to do the right thing. Truth is truth.”

That may be but after all these decades, it seems someone — either Blaine Nelson or Charlie the informant — lied.

[Ad break]

Dave Cawley: We’ve spent a lot of time over the last couple episodes talking about the Ogden City Rapist case and Cary Hartmann’s role at center of it.

Cary Hartmann (from January 17, 1992 parole board recording): Any type of physical aggression toward anyone, even, especially a female—

Heather Nelson Cooke (from January 17, 1992 parole board recording): Uh huh.

Cary Hartmann (from January 17, 1992 parole board recording): —is so abhorrent, it’s so terrible.

Dave Cawley: It’s drawn us away a bit from our focus: the disappearance of Sheree Warren. It’s necessary though, because understanding how Cary Hartmann treated other women at the time he was dating Sheree provides a lens that puts a sharper focus on his relationship with Sheree. Cary objectified women, both strangers and romantic partners alike. We don’t know what all Sheree endured during her time with Cary. But it’s now fair to ask how Sheree might’ve reacted if she’d uncovered any of his dark secrets.

Sheree’s friend Pam Volk, who’d worked with her at the credit union, told me she’d married and moved away soon after Sheree disappeared.

Pam Volk: And I felt bad because we had moved to Germany ‘cause there wasn’t, I mean there wasn’t really anything to do anyway, but being so far away it kind of felt, umm, I don’t know. It just, just made me feel a little bit guilty, I guess.

Dave Cawley: Pam and her husband returned stateside a few years later. They were surprised to find no one seemed to talk about Sheree anymore.

Pam Volk: It didn’t get a lot of attention, no. Not like, not like missing cases do now.

Dave Cawley: Sheree’s disappearance had left her estranged husband, Chuck Warren, in legal limbo because their divorce remained unresolved. Chuck convinced a judge to finalize the divorce in May of ’91. The judge granted Chuck full custody of his and Sheree’s son. Sheree’s family held a memorial for her a year-and-a-half later, in October of ’92. I’d love to play you a news clip from that event, but KSL, the station I work for, didn’t go to the memorial.

Pam Volk: Uh it’s, it’s frustrating, y’know, and I feel so bad for her parents.

Dave Cawley: I can’t tell you why KSL didn’t cover the story. It’s possible all the station’s staff were all on more pressing assignments that day. I’ve worked as a newscast producer. Sometimes it’s a judgement call about what gets covered with limited staff and resources.

Reporter Larry Lewis, who covered stories in and around Ogden for KSL, was on shift that day. But he aired a story about a California dad who’d skipped out on paying child support.

Larry Lewis (from October 10, 1992 KSL TV archive): Then this week someone tipped the Los Angeles County District Attorney’s Office that he was in Utah and getting ready to fly out of state.

Dave Cawley: Larry, I don’t need to remind you, was a personal friend of Cary Hartmann’s.

Other news media did attend the service. There’s a clip from TV station ABC4 that shows Sheree’s mom, Mary Sorensen, walking to Sheree’s new headstone with Sheree’s son, Adam.

Mary Sorensen (from October 10, 1992 KTVX TV archive): I tell him that God’s watching over him, our Heavenly Father’s watching over his mother.

Dave Cawley: Adam was just 10 years old in the clip, dressed in a little gray suit. He told me recently he’d hated being paraded in front of the TV cameras. That’s part of why you’re not hearing from him in this podcast. Mary Sorenson told The Salt Lake Tribune that day she intended to have her daughter declared legally deceased.

Cary’s oldest friend, Steve Bartlett, saw that story in the paper. You might recall Bartlett from the last episode. He was the special investigator for the Salt Lake County District Attorney who’d exchanged letters with Cary after his conviction, urging him to reveal the location of Sheree Warren’s remains. Cary’d told his old friend he didn’t know anything about it. The plight of Sheree’s parents moved Bartlett. He decided to make one final effort to reach Cary. He wrote another letter to his childhood pal.

Aaron Mason (as Steve Bartlett from October 13, 1992 letter to Cary Hartmann): Please, please, please, if you know where Sheree is — and I really think that you do — please somehow let [somebody] know so that the family can end their grief.

Dave Cawley: Cary’s response dripped with indignant disdain.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from October 17, 1992 letter to Steve Bartlett): I feel sorry for you, Steve … friends are very special and should not be taken so lightly. … Let me tell you about Sheree. She was the most important lady in my life at that time, or at any other time for that matter. … I tried to find her with every bit of strength that I had at that time … I did everything that was in my power, and if that is not good enough for you and the rest of the people out there that still think I had something to do with her disappearance, then that is too bad.

Dave Cawley: A year later, in October of 1993, Sheree’s brother went to court and asked a judge to declare his sister legally deceased. The judge approved the request. In the eyes of the law, Sheree Warren was dead. That unlocked a life insurance policy Sheree’d had. You might expect I’m going to say her ex-husband, Chuck Warren, staked a claim on that money. But that’s not what happened. Chuck arranged to have the money go to his and Sheree’s son, Adam, and no one else.

That move hadn’t absolved Chuck Warren of suspicion. He remained a suspect at that point in ’93. So did Cary Hartmann. And there were even some who still thought a serial killer might’ve plucked Sheree off the streets of Salt Lake City. It was an idea Cary’s own private investigator had promoted. But former Ogden police detective Shane Minor didn’t see much evidence to back up that theory.

Shane Minor: Just that she was seen in the parking lot of the credit union when she left that day.

Dave Cawley: As you might remember, the Salt Lake City Police Department had lumped Sheree in on a list of other missing and murdered women. Salt Lake detectives had linked the deaths of three other young women to the same gun. They suspected a serial killer was on the loose and they’d formed a task force in 1986 in the hopes of catching him.

Shane Minor: I knew they were busy, they were doing a lot and this case was, they, they grouped this case in with it.

Dave Cawley: But Shane told me the Salt Lake detectives hadn’t invested much attention on Sheree Warren’s disappearance specifically.

Shane Minor: Because you’d get hit with “well, isn’t this a missing person out of Roy?” And they’re like “well.”

Dave Cawley: Shane said a lot of cops across the country were all in on the idea of using technology to hunt serial killers during the ‘80s.

Shane Minor: And that’s when all these serial murders like Ted Bundy and a lot of others was being kind of found out and they had tracked their whereabouts and all the different locations they had been.

Dave Cawley: The FBI had launched VICAP in the summer of ’85, just a few months before Sheree Warren disappeared. VICAP’s a database and analysis team dedicated to catching serial criminals, by spotting trends in their behaviors.

Shane Minor: And so now that’s kind of coming into play.

Dave Cawley: The FBI published a VICAP alert in the February, 1988 edition of the bureau’s monthly magazine. It included nine case summaries about missing and murdered women in Utah, Wyoming and Colorado. One of them described the disappearance of Sheree Warren. Only two months later, the Salt Lake task force publicly announced a suspect: Idaho spree killer Paul Ezra Rhoades.

Larry Lewis (from April 29, 1988 KSL TV archive): Rhodes is on death row in Idaho for the murders of two convenience store clerks and a school teacher last year. All three female victims were shot with the same .38-caliber handgun.

Dave Cawley: The three Salt Lake victims had likewise all been shot with a .38.

Larry Lewis (from April 29, 1988 KSL TV archive): Rhoades denied he had anything to do with the Utah killings. But investigators say he revealed some interesting facts.

Dave Cawley: The connections were circumstantial, at best.

Jim Bell (from April 29, 1988 KSL TV archive): When Mr. Rhoades was arrested, those .38/.357 handgun murders of female clerks in convenience stores that are similar to our type murders, uh, came to a drastic stop.

Dave Cawley: That’s correlation, not causation, a very weak form of circumstantial evidence. Rhoades was never charged in connection with the Utah murders, and Idaho executed him in 2011. In any case, the Salt Lake task force had it wrong. Rhoades wasn’t their killer. The Salt Lake detectives had started with a conclusion, then worked backwards trying to find evidence that could support it. When that didn’t work, the task force floundered. It disbanded in 1991, leaving the three cases it’d tied to the same gun unsolved. No evidence has emerged in the years since to suggest Sheree Warren’s disappearance is in any way linked to those other Salt Lake task force cases, as Cary Hartmann’s private investigator had suggested.

Former Ogden police detective Shane Minor had once briefed the Salt Lake detectives about Cary Hartmann, when it’d seemed Cary might’ve been a suspect for the Salt Lake task force. But by the early ‘90s that speculation had died out and Shane’d moved on to other assignments.

Shane Minor: My focus had kind of drifted away from Hartmann.

Dave Cawley: Cary’d at last accepted his life in custody. He spent a lot of time writing letters to his old friends in Ogden, like the taxidermist, Brent Morgan.

C. Brent Morgan: Everything that he talked about in there was “poor me” or this that and the other. But I sent him a letter back and I basically said “until you come to realize or rationalize what you’ve done, I don’t want to have any more correspondence with you.”

Dave Cawley: Cary also stayed in touch with Dave Moore, who owned the sewing machine repair shop.

Dave Moore: He made a collect phone call to the store every Christmas Eve for about three years.

Dave Cawley: And Cary made calls to his TV reporter friend, Larry Lewis.

Larry Lewis: Yeah, and I, I poured cold water on his communications with me. It just wasn’t right. I didn’t feel comfortable knowing that he’d been convicted of that and, uh, y’know, I pretty much ended, y’know, our relationship.

Dave Cawley: Larry’s case of cold feet about Cary Hartmann didn’t come on right away. I have prison records that show Cary continued making calls to Larry for years.

Larry Lewis: He wanted to continue reaching out. I didn’t feel comfortable, y’know, continuing, y’know, the association. I think I sent him a hand, uh, some hand balls—

Dave Cawley (to Larry Lewis): Ok.

Larry Lewis: —to wherever he was. And that was the end of it.

Dave Cawley: Cary still hoped to get out of prison, but the only pathway remaining ran through the Utah Board of Pardons and Parole. The board alone held the power to keep Cary in for life, or to let him out once he’d served his minimum of 15 years. The deciding factor would be Cary’s own behavior in the meantime. The board did not reward defiance.

Cary would have to complete sex offender therapy before the board would ever consider letting him out. He’d been booted from treatment once before for refusing to play along, but now realized he’d have to try again. Here though, Cary ran into a problem: he couldn’t get back into therapy unless he admitted to his crime. This is something Cary had insisted he would never do when he’d gone before the parole board the first time in 1992.

Cary Hartmann (from January 17, 1992 parole board recording): I can’t tell the judge that I didn’t do it, tell my family and look them in the eye that I didn’t do it, and my sons repeatedly that I didn’t do it — even though I don’t see them — and all of the sudden turn right around and say “oh yep, I did it. I was just kidding before.”

Dave Cawley: Cary had no choice but to eat crow. Prison records show he requested permission to call all of his immediate family, as well as several friends and attorneys, in May of 1995. I wasn’t on those calls, obviously, but based on the timeline I can surmise he told his friends and family he was going to admit to the rape that’d sent him to prison. But only that one.

He then re-applied to sex offender therapy, admitting his guilt, and was accepted back into the program. But Cary’s second round in treatment proved short-lived. He got booted again less than two years later, after jail staff found pornography in his cell.

A clerk at Utah’s 2nd District Court in Ogden received a letter at the start of January, 1998. It’d come from a snitch, a prison inmate named David Westmoreland. He said Cary Hartmann had told him about the murders of two women. If the stories were true, Westmoreland wrote, he knew where to find the bodies. The letter found its way to Jack Bell, who by that point had made captain at the Roy City Police Department. Jack told me he’d handed off the Sheree Warren case after first promoting to sergeant a decade earlier.

Jack Bell: I took most of this evidence to OPD.

Dave Cawley: The tip reignited Jack’s dormant desire to find Sheree. He went to talk to Westmoreland himself. Let me give you some background on David Westmoreland. He murdered his own cousin in 1981. Westmoreland had first met Cary Hartmann a few years later, in ’88, when they were housed in cells next door to one another. They’d bumped into each other again at the Iron County Correctional Facility around 1995.

Jack Bell: Yes. And he said Cary told him a story of killing her.

Dave Cawley: Jack’s notes say Westmoreland claimed Cary killed two women. One of them was Cary’s girlfriend. They’d being arguing over sex, Westmoreland said, so Cary’d hit her with his flashlight. He’d then allegedly driven her up a canyon, sexually assaulted her, and killed her by smacking her in the head with the jack from his truck.

Jack Bell: I think he said it was by accident and then taken her up to this rest area.

Dave Cawley: Westmoreland said Cary buried the body at a rest area along eastbound Interstate 80, midway between Ogden and Evanston, Wyoming, in a place called Echo Canyon.

Jack Bell: It was possible because of the location and uh, accessibility.

Dave Cawley: Westmoreland described the burial site as up a concrete footpath from the rest area’s vending machine, near a patch of trees surrounded by blue flowers.

Jack Bell: We went up there.

Dave Cawley: Jack brought dogs with him.

Jack Bell: We didn’t find nothin’. But we didn’t do a lot of digging, either.

Dave Cawley: Because they had no clue where to even start. They didn’t see disturbed ground and the dogs gave no indication. Still, the exercise brought back memories for Jack, of the psychic letter he’d received after Sheree Warren disappeared. A letter Jack believed had really originated with Cary. It’d described a truck stop in the mountains and a burial spot near red rock cliffs.

Jack Bell: But, if you’re standing there out of your car at that rest area and you look straight across the highways, at the red rock across there, it’s exactly what was drawn on this letter.

Dave Cawley (to Jack Bell): On the psychic letter from ’85?

Jack Bell: Uh huh, exactly. So boom.

Dave Cawley: The walls of Echo Canyon are made up of orange stone. So as Jack Bell stood at the rest area in the canyon and looked across the Interstate at those orange cliffs, the details from the psychic letter bubbled up in his brain. They seemed to line up with what David Westmoreland had told him.

Jack Bell: That’s what I got out of what Cary supposedly told Westmoreland, where she was at was up there.

Dave Cawley: The psychic letter had mentioned two guys stopping for snacks at a truck stop.

Jack Bell: The truck stop, to me, was at Echo Junction, the old Echo Cafe.

Dave Cawley: Echo Junction is a small town at the foot of the canyon. It’s all but abandoned today, but was once a bustling place where people headed to the mountains might stop for a drink. But Jack Bell’s search at the Echo Canyon rest area was bust. No body. No Sheree. But the prospect of at last locating the remains of Sheree Warren proved a powerful siren song for police. Jack Bell figured the time had come to give the cold case a fresh look. So, he organized a reunion. Ogden police detective Shane Minor received an invitation.

Shane Minor: I got a call from Chris Zimmerman, who was the Roy police chief at the time and went out and met with him and Captain Bell about the Sheree Warren case and how things had kind of dropped off after the rape investigations, stuff like that.

Dave Cawley: Shane was at that time working with the FBI on a violent fugitive apprehension team. He’d developed relationships with agents and officers across Utah. It made him the obvious choice to take over the search for Sheree.

Shane Minor: Seems like everybody’s resources were somewhat limited so, I think that was another way of potentially bringing in some resources to try to look at this.

Dave Cawley: Jack and Shane both knew the stakes.

Jack Bell: At one time, Bill Daines from the county attorney’s office told Shane and I and somebody else if we could find a body he would give us a complaint.

Dave Cawley: In other words, a murder charge against Cary Hartmann, if they could find Sheree’s remains. Jack gave Shane his notes and walked him through the case.

Shane Minor: He relayed that information to me, as far as the people he had talked to. Pulled what reports they had.

Dave Cawley: Jack’d given his formal reports and evidence to Ogden police back in 1987. Ogden had taken over the case, because the two women who’d lived above Cary Hartmann had reported seeing and hearing Sheree at their house in Ogden the night she disappeared. Shane remembered Ogden police had opened their own case file at that time.

Shane Minor: So I went back and tried to find those reports and that become problematic because I couldn’t find the reports. They had changed reporting systems.

Dave Cawley: The missing paperwork included reports about interviews with several members of Cary Hartmann’s so-called Supper Club. Detective John Stubbs, for example, had been in the room when Jack had questioned KSL TV reporter Larry Lewis. Stubbs had written a report and filed it under Ogden’s Sheree Warren case number. So where was that report?

Shane Minor: I never could find that case report or the interviews that was done off of that.

Dave Cawley: Shane told me he thinks the missing records were just lost in the shuffle, misplaced as the Ogden Police Department moved to a new headquarters building in the early ‘90s. Or the papers might’ve been taken home by one of the investigators and never returned.

Shane Minor: Plus, there was a lot of technology change during that period of time, too. From handwritten notes to computer-generated, uh, information.

Dave Cawley: I submitted my own public records request to the Ogden Police Department for anything filed under their Sheree Warren case number. The department searched it records archive and told me they couldn’t find anything. Nothing on an unsolved cold case homicide. There’s another possible explanation for what might’ve happened to the missing records. Cary Hartmann did have friends in the Ogden Police Department.

Jack Bell: The fact that he’d been a reserve in there, that’s where he’d made contact with these guys and…

Dave Cawley: …and some stood to be embarrassed if their association with Cary became public knowledge.

Jack Bell: Yes, exactly. They wanted to stay right away from the Cary Hartmann investigation.

Dave Cawley: So I do wonder if someone, sometime, might’ve intentionally made those reports disappear. However it happened, the records are gone. The missing police reports meant Shane Minor didn’t have significant pieces of the puzzle in his head when he set out to investigate the story of the snitch, David Westmoreland.

Shane Minor: When you’re talking to inmates, you never know what their true motive is. So, it’s kind of difficult to really take it as being factual information. (Laughs)

Dave Cawley: Shane pulled prison records. They verified Westmoreland had lived next to Cary Hartmann at the Iron County Correctional Facility.

Shane Minor: He knew Hartmann and he did have some conversation with him because there was some facts that he knew about. But then I also learned, uh, with my experience, these guys are really clever at making things up and can build a story around whatever’s told to them.

Dave Cawley: Shane decided to re-interview Westmoreland himself.

Shane Minor: But a lot of his facts didn’t really match up with what we had.

Dave Cawley: Westmoreland once again described the rest area in Echo Canyon, the vending machine and the concrete path.

Shane Minor: And I was unfamiliar with what he was talking about so I drove up there after we interviewed him. I found the rest stop that I think he was talking about.

Dave Cawley: Shane walked up the steep path to the overview where a few months earlier Jack Bell had stood looking across the interstate at the orange cliffs.

Shane Minor: It was a, a truck stop area. Trucks parked up in there.

Dave Cawley: Not a very safe or secluded place to dump a body. Shane’s doubt began to grow.

Shane Minor: You would have to drag a body up a cement pathway and just uncharacteristic for a dump site if you’re gonna be dumping a body.

Dave Cawley: Shane arranged to have a different dog team come and re-run the search at the rest area. But the result didn’t change: no sign of Sheree. The snitch David Westmoreland had drawn maps of the spot for Shane. I have copies of them, and went to the rest area myself. I walked up that path, then stepped off into the dry grass.

Dave Cawley (at Echo Canyon rest area): Let’s see if I can step over this fence without getting any barbed wire. There we go.

Dave Cawley: I found what looked like the spot Westmoreland had described, tucked behind scrub oak and thistle. It did not seem like a place someone could bury a body and have the grave go unnoticed for more than 30 years.

Earlier, I told you about some FBI files and a jailhouse informant I called “Charlie” who’d fed a special agent information about Cary Hartmann in 1989. Detective Shane Minor came across those same FBI reports as he worked the Sheree Warren investigation a decade later.

Shane Minor: But I didn’t know who that person was and that took quite a bit of time to find out who he was too.

Dave Cawley: We’re going to take a slight detour for the next few minutes, as I reveal the true identity of “Charlie,” the FBI informant: the snitch who said Cary Hartmann watched that TV show, B.L. Stryker. The informant to said Cary Hartmann was obsessed with Ted Bundy. The guy who said Cary killed Sheree Warren. His real name is William Babbel.

Terry Carpenter (from December 19, 1991 police interview): I’m at the Utah State Prison with one William Babel. Is that?

William Babbel (from December 19, 1991 police interview): Babbel.

Terry Carpenter (from December 19, 1991 police interview): Babbel.

Dave Cawley: This audio comes from a 1991 police interview recording. William Babbel, aka Charlie the informant, told a detective he’d been in Cary Hartmann’s sex offender therapy group at Iron County in ‘88. He’d heard Cary reading his autobiography in the group sessions.

William Babbel (from December 19, 1991 police interview): And I know Cary Hartmann’s story very well.

Dave Cawley: And that’s probably where William Babbel gathered the information he’d fed to the FBI.

William Babbel (from December 19, 1991 police interview): And I was there, uh, when Mr. Hartmann explained that he’d been with a psychic and he knew where Sheree Warren was buried, what she was wearing when she disappeared, how she died. Y’know, the whole spiel about this girl’s disappearance. Y’know, her car was found in Vegas, somebody drove down and took it down there and flew home. How did Cary Hartmann know all that [expletive] unless Cary Hartmann did it?

Dave Cawley: William Babbel had told the FBI Cary Hartmann admitted to killing Sheree. Three years later, he told a detective he’d only thought that was the case at the time.

William Babbel (from December 19, 1991 police interview): ‘Cause Hartmann was living with her when she disappeared.

Terry Carpenter (from December 19, 1991 police interview): Mmhmm. Yep, that’s true.

William Babbel (from December 19, 1991 police interview): But I don’t think Hartmann did it.

Dave Cawley: Babbel said he now instead believed the person who killed Sheree Warren was a guy named Doug Lovell. That name should sound familiar if you’ve listened to season 2 of this podcast. Doug Lovell abducted and raped Joyce Yost, then returned months later and killed Joyce to prevent her from testifying in court about what he’d done.

Terry Carpenter (from December 19, 1991 police interview): What about Sheree Warren?

William Babbel (from December 19, 1991 police interview): I think he knows about it. And he says, ‘Well, they’ll never, they’ll never stick me with that because Cary Hartmann is the one that’s gonna end up eating that one.

Dave Cawley: I know this can get confusing, but what we’re dealing with here is a snitch who at first said Cary Hartmann had killed Sheree Warren, but then later changed his story to say Doug Lovell killed Sheree. He had no evidence to back up either claim. Which means we should treat everything William Babbel said with extreme skepticism.

Terry Carpenter (from December 19, 1991 police interview): Lovell ever give you a reason to tie him and Hartmann together?

William Babbel (from December 19, 1991 police interview): No.

Dave Cawley: I’ve talked to a lot of people about both the Sheree Warren and Joyce Yost cases. I’ve examined both case files. There are some parallels and crossover points, but I’ve yet to find any hard evidence that would link Sheree Warren to Doug Lovell.

Pam Volk: I don’t know that she’d ever met Doug.

Dave Cawley: Sheree’s friend and former coworker Pam Volk told me she finds the Lovell-killed-Sheree theory hard to swallow.

Pam Volk: It just breaks my heart that nothing has been able to be found out. I mean, I understand if there’s not evidence, there’s not evidence, y’know. And with no body it’s, it’s kind of hard.

[Ad break]

Dave Cawley: I first met former Ogden police detective Shane Minor at a restaurant in downtown Ogden called the Union Grill. He’d agreed to talk to me about the Sheree Warren case over lunch, but he made no promises about ever going on the record. We took a seat. Shane picked a spot where he could put his back against the wall and keep an eye on the door, not a surprise for a guy who spent decades investigating violent crimes in the city.

Shane keeps a low profile, which sounds funny considering he’s both tall and broad-shouldered. He told me he’d always avoided reporters during his police career, but we spent more than three hours that day discussing the Sheree Warren case. I later asked Shane if he’d agree to an interview.

Shane Minor: Uh, I don’t like talking in front of a mic. In all the years that, uh, I worked, I think I rarely talked in front of a mic, so.

Dave Cawley (to Shane Minor): Or to a reporter even at all.

Shane Minor: If at all, yeah.

Dave Cawley: Shane’s not a glory-seeker. But he has a deep sense of duty. That’d come into play when he’d first taken up the Sheree Warren case, more than a decade after Sheree disappeared.

Dave Cawley (to Shane Minor): Would you have called that investigation a cold case at that point, in ’98?

Shane Minor: Yes.

Dave Cawley: Shane’s not what I’d call exuberant, at least not when the recorder’s rolling. But I can tell you he feels a deep sense of responsibility to Sheree, a woman he never even met.

Shane Minor: You almost have the feeling like “well if there’s something you can contribute to it one way or the other, then you have to do that.”

Dave Cawley: And this is the only reason why, in the end, Shane agreed to let me interview him.

Dave Cawley (to Shane Minor): It is helpful, uh, even if maybe a bit painful for you.

Shane Minor: Yeah, probably. (Laughs)

Dave Cawley: When Shane took over the Sheree Warren case in 1998, he found the file was in shambles. Pieces were spread across multiple departments or missing altogether. Only a handful of potential witnesses had provided detailed statements over the years. Shane knew no prosecutor would ever file charges based on a case that disorganized. So, Shane headed into 1999 with a new objective: re-investigate the Sheree Warren case from scratch, narrowing it down to a single suspect. But who was that? Shane still had two plausible primary suspects: Sheree’s former husband, Chuck Warren, and her now-incarcerated boyfriend, Cary Hartmann. He needed a better understanding of both those relationships.

Shane Minor: There was none of that information, really, in the report other than she was in the process of a divorce and was living with her mom and dad in Roy.

Dave Cawley: He set about filling in the gaps.

Shane Minor: Just trying to track down people that might’ve known her and get their spin on what was going on at that period of time when she was last seen and missing.

Dave Cawley: Shane began with Sheree’s parents. Ed and Mary Sorenson told Shane the story of the last time they’d seen their daughter. Mary described what Sheree’d been wearing that October morning: black pants, a red blouse and a gray suede jacket.

Shane Minor: Mrs. Sorensen thought that was what she would wear and mentioned that she was still missing a gray purse.

Dave Cawley: But hold on a second, because Jack Bell’s notes about his first conversation with Mary Sorenson the day after Sheree disappeared didn’t mention a jacket. Here, almost 15 years later, Mary described Sheree wearing the same type of jacket Shane had himself found in Cary Hartmann’s apartment, when serving the search warrants in the Ogden City Rapist investigation.

This was problematic, because it suggested Mary might’ve added that detail to her story after learning about the jacket from police. A possible feedback loop. More on that in a bit. Shane asked Sheree’s parents what they remembered about Cary Hartmann.

Shane Minor: And they kind of laid out a lot different picture of the relationship between Hartmann and, and Sheree.

Dave Cawley: They said Sheree’s relationship with Cary hadn’t been serious. They’d only been going out a few months. That contradicted what Cary had told several other people.

Shane Minor: Hartmann’s story is they’d been going out for a long period of time and we’re so madly in love with each other, yet nobody else says that.

Dave Cawley: Sheree’s parents’ account also didn’t jibe with how Cary’d described his and Sheree’s relationship in his statement to the private investigator, Michael Neumeyer. 

Shane Minor: He’d offered to help Hartmann look for Sheree.

Dave Cawley: You heard that statement in episode 3.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from November 25, 1985 statement): Mike, I’ve put together everything that I can think of up to date.

Shane Minor: It was a typewritten notebook and apparently it’s from a recording.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from November 25, 1985 statement): I was told by ladies that work at the credit union with Sheree, they said that Chuck was very volatile. He was there, pleasant to talk to but yet he would explode upon getting irritated, mad.

Shane Minor: You read through there and it’s just like Hartmann’s telling a story.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from November 25, 1985 statement): That little lady meant everything in the entire world to me. Drinking all night with the boys just wasn’t what it was cracked up to be and when I said two drinks and I was coming home, that’s what I meant. She said “that’s wonderful.” She said “I’ll be waiting for you at home.”

Shane Minor: Shane tracked down Michael Neumeyer, and talked to him, too. Neumeyer verified he’d made the transcription of Cary’s statement and even signed a copy to attest to its accuracy.

Shane Minor: I had a conversation with him about getting the original recording and he said he would try to get one for me but he never did and I never, never seen that or heard the original recording.

Dave Cawley: Neumeyer said he’d worked on Cary’s behalf, right up until Cary’s arrest in the rape case. At that moment, Neumeyer came to believe Cary’d lied to him.

Shane tracked down Sheree’s former coworkers. Her old boss told Shane she remembered hosting a party at her house back in the fall of ’85, just a few weeks before Sheree disappeared. Sheree had come and brought Cary with her. At some point during the evening, Sheree‘d slipped away from Cary and confided to her boss she was thinking of breaking up with him. Shane went to talk to Sheree’s friend, Pam Volk.

Pam Volk: Umm, it was a little intimidating. But he just asked me a series of questions, I think, about Chuck and about Cary and about Sheree.

Dave Cawley: Pam told Shane she remembered Sheree calling Cary “kinky,” saying that bothered her and that their relationship wasn’t serious.

Shane Minor: But to listen to Hartmann, she’s with him all the time. She’s got a lot of other things going on in her life besides him.

Dave Cawley: Like her new promotion at the credit union. Shane called Richard Moss, the credit union manager Sheree’d been training the day she disappeared.

Shane Minor: I think he made some handwritten notes that he sent to me.

Dave Cawley: Richard, as it turned out, had written down his recollections of the last time he’d seen Sheree. He’d kept those notes for years.

Shane Minor: So you look at the credibility of that versus somebody that goes years later and then they’re trying to, to remember. Some people can remember, have really good memory recall and other people don’t have such good, so, I believe it was very credible on his part.

Dave Cawley: I, too, have a copy of Richard’s notes. I pulled them out after interviewing him.

Dave Cawley (to Richard Moss): Could I, could I impose upon you to, kind of read this aloud for me—

Richard Moss: Mmhmm.

Dave Cawley: —and I’ll record it?

Richard Moss: Yeah.

Dave Cawley: I wanted to see if what Richard told me matched what he’d written all those years ago.

Richard Moss (reading notes): She wore no rings on fingers. Wore black slacks with black high heels. She had on a red and white striped blouse. Button-down front, over the shoulder sleeve.

Dave Cawley: Richard’s notes don’t mention any outerwear. As we’ve previously discussed, this case might hinge on a tale of two coats: Sheree’s gray suede jacket or Cary’s black parka. Knowing which Sheree was wearing when she left for work on the morning of her disappearance could help prove whether Cary told the truth about not seeing Sheree that night, because the gray jacket later turned up in Cary’s apartment. Unfortunately, Richard can’t resolve that question for us.

Richard Moss (reading notes): She told me her ex-husband came into the Ogden office at one time and threatened to kill her.

Dave Cawley: As far as I know, Richard had no reason to exaggerate this account of what Sheree had told him about her argument with Chuck Warren over alimony. Chuck, remember, had refused to cooperate with detective Jack Bell from the very early days of the investigation. Shane had a different experience.

Shane Minor: He seemed quite open to me.

Dave Cawley: Shane asked Chuck about that blow-up at the credit union branch.

Shane Minor: He told me about it. Said it was stupid on his part, but it wasn’t any type of physical fight. He was just upset.

Dave Cawley: Shane’s notes say Chuck hadn’t intended to scare Sheree, but he’d said something along the lines of “there are all sorts of ways to get even.

Shane Minor: It just didn’t seem like he was holding anything back or hiding anything.

Dave Cawley: Chuck told Shane he’d only realized later in life what he’d lost by not working to salvage his marriage to Sheree.

Shane Minor: One of the things he said about Sheree was probably the best thing ever happened to him and he was really stupid for doing what he did.

Dave Cawley: Chuck wasn’t able to remember what’d prevented him from taking his Supra down to the dealership in Salt Lake on the afternoon of Sheree’s disappearance. But Shane told me everything else Chuck said was consistent with what he’d learned from other sources.

Shane Minor: Again this conversation was in 1999 and it’s pretty similar I think to the conversations he had with, uh, Bell back in ’85 and what the Sorensens had told me. There wasn’t nothing he said that would set me off that, that I would say “oh yeah, you’re a suspect in this.”

Dave Cawley: Which left Shane focused on just one person: Cary Hartmann. He decided to go talk to Kaye Lynn and Mary, the two women who’d lived above Cary at the time Sheree disappeared. They once again described how their former neighbor, the nighthawk, had kept odd hours and two-timed all his girlfriends.

Shane Minor: Yeah, I mean a lot of what they talked about was just consistent with what we knew about Hartmann’s habits.

Dave Cawley: They repeated the story of the loud argument they’d heard between Cary and Sheree at the house. Shane needed to pin down exactly when that’d happened.

Shane Minor: Their statement referred to a couple of days before her disappearance came out in the paper.

Dave Cawley: He headed to the county library, to look through old periodicals.

Shane Minor: The first one I could find was a little clip on October 4th. And then there was a follow-up one the next day or two after that. So a couple of days before that is right around October 2nd.

Dave Cawley: October 2nd: the night Sheree Warren disappeared. But “right around” wasn’t close enough if Shane intended to convince a prosecutor, let alone a jury, Sheree’d made it to Cary Hartmann’s apartment on the night she disappeared. The best, and perhaps only, evidence that might place Sheree Warren with Cary Hartmann on the night of her disappearance was a jacket.

Shane Minor: There was a gray suede jacket.

Dave Cawley: The jacket Shane’d found in Cary’s apartment while serving a search warrant there in May of 1987. Sheree Warren’s mom, Mary Sorensen, hadn’t mentioned a gray jacket when she’d first reported her daughter missing in 1985. Roy police detective Jack Bell wrote in his notes police showed Mary Sorensen a picture of the jacket after they found it in ’87. Jack wrote Mary said the gray jacket “belongs to Sheree and is the jacket she had on the last time she’d seen Sheree.”

Shane Minor: And that jacket was put into the OPD evidence.

Dave Cawley: A decade passed. Then, in September of 1999, detective Shane Minor invited Sheree’s parents and her sister, Marcie, to come to Ogden police headquarters.

Shane Minor: And I had that jacket pulled out of evidence and they looked at the jacket and Mrs. Sorensen identified that jacket as something that she would wear the day that she went missing. It went with what she was wearing and identified that as Sheree’s jacket.

Dave Cawley: Notice how Shane says “something she would wear.” There’s a little ambiguity there, but I think that’s coming more from Shane Minor than Mary Sorensen. Shane’s doubt makes sense when you consider the passage of time. It’d been 12 years since police had showed Mary a photo of the gray jacket. Ogden police should’ve written a report about the gray suede jacket when they first seized it out of Cary Hartmann’s apartment. They should’ve invited Mary to come look at it in person back then. But I haven’t been able to find any report like that.

Dave Cawley (to Shane Minor): Any insight as to why that identification didn’t happen in ’87?

Shane Minor: I don’t know. I, I can’t tell you. If I could’ve found the reports that were generated in ’87, there might be an answer in that. But what I could find, I don’t know.

Dave Cawley: Another clue lost in the missing Ogden police records. Shane had one more idea: maybe the jacket harbored an invisible secret. A drop of blood, or a strand of hair. Something that might prove the jacket belonged to Sheree and that she’d met with violence while wearing it. Where Cary Hartmann had insisted DNA evidence would exonerate him, Shane Minor hoped it might do the opposite. If he could find Sheree’s DNA on that jacket, it would prove it was hers. If he could find Cary’s blood on the jacket, it might be enough to convince prosecutors to file a murder charge against him.

Ogden police submitted the jacket to Utah’s state crime lab. A criminalist applied a chemical reagent to the fabric, then stood back and watched for any sign of a reaction. Nothing happened. There was no blood on the jacket.

We started this episode talking about that old TV show, B.L. Stryker. In the first episode, Stryker is drawn into a case involving a serial rapist who escalates to murder.

Burt Reynolds (as B.L. Stryker from The Dancer’s Touch): So there’s no prints, right? No fibers from the jacket. You ain’t got nothing.

Dave Cawley: But I didn’t tell you how it ended. It concludes with Stryker confronting the serial rapist-slash-murderer. Spoiler alert: the bad guy turns out to be a disgruntled journalist. He reveals he’s killed Stryker’s love interest, which results in Stryker and the journalist duking it out, man-to-man.

(Fight noises)

Dave Cawley: In the midst of the melee, Striker pulls a gun and shoots the killer to death. It’s all neat and tidy. We know who the killer is. We understand his ham-fisted motivation. We’ve seen justice served. A wistful sax begins to wail as we see Stryker on the beach sometime later, jogging off into the sunset. Roll credits.

TV and movies have conditioned us to expect these kinds of endings. But real life rarely delivers them. Investigations, especially no-body cold case homicides, are exercises in frustration and disappointment. We’ve now reached a low point in the story of the search for Sheree Warren. You might feel there’s no chance of ever getting to the truth. But I’ve not given up, and I hope you won’t, either. Sheree needs us to persevere. And at least a degree of accountability is coming.

Cold season 3, episode 5: Nighthawk – Full episode transcript

Dave Cawley: Weber County Attorney Reed Richards believed he had the Ogden City Rapist in his sights. He’d charged Cary Hartmann with felony crimes for a string of home-invasion sexual assaults that’d occurred across the city.

Reed Richards: We had one of the, the victims who had gone to a bar one night and heard, uh, over the loudspeaker somebody announcing and recognized the voice of the person that’d broken into her home. And so she then came to us and that was, that turned out to be Cary Hartmann.

Dave Cawley: Cary faced charges in four separate cases. Police suspected him in several more. But all were short on evidence.

Reed Richards: We didn’t have DNA back then. Now we might’ve approached it a little differently. If you could get DNA samples from each of the women and tie it to him that would be different. We didn’t have that.

Dave Cawley: Only one of the women had picked Cary’s picture out of a photo line-up.

Reed Richards: Uh, and that’s not really unusual because he came in in the dark, he, uh, didn’t let them see his face.

Dave Cawley: Another of the women, a person I’m calling Caroline, had told police she didn’t want to look at a picture line-up. She wanted the real thing. Reed didn’t have much time to make a line-up happen. The court had scheduled a preliminary hearing. Each of the four women were going to testify. Reed knew the judge might not advance the case if none of them could say with confidence Cary was the man who’d assaulted them.

Reed Richards: It was challenging, uh, and many of those women once they went to the police actually moved because they didn’t want whoever it was to know where they were at.

Dave Cawley: Cary’d managed to get out of jail ahead of that hearing, after his parents put up their own property as collateral for his bail. Reed was fighting that, too, trying to protect his witnesses.

Reed Richards: People here were really frightened about going outside.

Dave Cawley: The vast majority of rape and sexual assault cases are committed by someone known to the victim. The Ogden City Rapist cases were rare exceptions: police believed Cary Hartmann in some instances stalked his victims. The idea of a stranger sneaking into the homes of sleeping women should make you shudder. It’s terrifying but also very, very uncommon. Still, it’d happened in Ogden, repeatedly, through 1984, ’85, ’86 and ’87.

Reed Richards: Time and time again, same scenario.

Dave Cawley: So the threat felt very real. Police were telling women in Ogden not to go out alone after dark, especially if they were young, single and had children. And it’d been a little over a year since one rape victim, Joyce Yost, had reported her assault…

Joyce Yost (from April 4, 1985 police interview recording): He grabbed me by the throat and, uh, was forceful.

Dave Cawley: …then disappeared days before she was supposed to testify at trial. So for any of these Ogden rape victims, heading to court must’ve felt like a dangerous gamble. Reed arranged to hold a line-up for Caroline the day before she was to testify at Cary Hartmann’s preliminary hearing. He told me both the line-up and prelim were tough asks to make.

Reed Richards: Because you’re trying to find the person that’s, that’s willing to go through what’s going to be a nasty, nasty time.

Dave Cawley: But Caroline rose to the task. We met Caroline back in episode 3. She was the woman who’d fallen asleep watching an old World War II movie and woken to the sound of a strange man turning off the TV. Now, a year later, Caroline came into another darkened room, along with Reed, Ogden police detective Chris Zimmerman and a man she didn’t know: Cary Hartmann’s defense attorney, Kevin Sullivan. I reached out to Kevin to ask about his recollections of this line-up but he didn’t respond.

Reed Richards: But the actual line-up was done after he had an attorney and I think they took part in deciding who was gonna be standing in the line-up and that’s how the brother got in there.

Dave Cawley: You heard that right. Cary Hartmann’s younger brother, Jack Hartmann, was in the line-up with him. Cary’s cousin, David Hartmann, stood in the line-up, too. And I’ve been told David was a dead ringer for Cary.

Reed Richards: And as I recall, the brother tried to look like the person had been when they broke in and, and Hartmann tried to change his appearance.

Dave Cawley: So when Caroline went to try and point out the man who’d assaulted her, three of the guys in that line-up looked an awful lot alike. Which was unusual. Line-ups were typically filled with an assortment of jail inmates. Caroline looked at the seven men, three of whom were related. She was on one side of a pane of mirrored glass. The men were on the other, along with a jailer who held a card printed with phrases the rapist had used. One by one, the men picked up a telephone receiver and read from the card. Number one…

Eric Openshaw (as line-up man 1): You’ll wake the kids. I’ll blow their heads off.

Dave Cawley: Caroline listened on the other end of that phone line. Number two…

Ken Fall (as line-up man 2): You’ll wake the kids. I’ll blow their heads off.

Dave Cawley: She’d told police the man who’d attacked her had a distinctive voice. Number three…

Ryan Meeks (as line-up man 3): You’ll wake the kids. I’ll blow their heads off.

Dave Cawley: Detective Chris Zimmerman watched Caroline as she listened. Number four…

John Greene (as line-up man 4): You’ll wake the kids. I’ll blow their heads off.

Dave Cawley: The second she heard number four’s voice, Caroline began to shake. Zimmerman wrote on a notepad she appeared shocked and frightened. Cary Hartmann was number four. But he looked different than he had a year earlier. He’d shaved his mustache and trimmed his hair. The rest of the men in the line-up took their turns reading the card. Reed then asked Caroline if any of them stood out to her.

“Number Four really hit me strong,” she said, “but he don’t have a mustache. And his mustache was like number six’s.” Caroline peered through the glass. “These two [even] look like they could be brothers,” she said, “four and six.” She asked Reed if the two were related. He said he couldn’t tell her. She had four and six each read the card again.

“They even sound the same,” she said.

Caroline wasn’t sure which man to pick, they were just so alike. But according to a transcript of the line-up, she told Reed she leaned more toward number six, the one with a mustache. She didn’t know it, but she’d just picked Cary’s cousin, David Hartmann.

In his journal that night, Cary wrote he’d scored a win at the line-up. The invisible woman on the other side of the mirrored glass had not identified him.

John Greene (as Cary Hartman from May 27, 1987 journal entry): In other words, Dave Hartmann saved our buns.

Dave Cawley: This is Cold, season 3, episode 5: Nighthawk. From KSL Podcasts, I’m Dave Cawley.

[Ad break]

Dave Cawley: One of the four women Cary Hartmann stood accused of sexually assaulting had tried to pick her attacker out of a line-up. She’d wavered between pointing out Cary or his look-alike cousin, David Hartmann. She’d told Weber County Attorney Reed Richards she couldn’t tell the two men apart. 

Reed Richards: Right, got pretty close though. It was helpful.

Dave Cawley (to Reed Richards): Yeah, yeah.

Reed Richards: It was better than nothing.

Dave Cawley: The woman, who I’m calling Caroline, took the stand at Cary’s preliminary hearing the day after the line-up. She pointed to Cary when asked if her attacker was in the courtroom.

Reed Richards: Yeah, course they always do that. (Laughs)

Dave Cawley: This was good enough for the judge.

Reed Richards: She was the only one that could pick him out of a line-up. And even that was kind of contested with the little foray with his brother and all of that.

Dave Cawley: The fact Caroline had pointed out someone different a day prior didn’t prevent him from binding Cary over in each of the four cases. That meant, in the judge’s eyes, enough evidence existed to proceed to the next step, arraignment, where Cary would enter his pleas. But first, there was the question of bail. Reed, the prosecutor, told the judge Cary’s 105-thousand dollar bail amount wasn’t good enough: the public would remain at risk so long as Cary was out of jail. The judge agreed and increased the bail.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from May 28, 1987 journal entry): Judge Browning set a new bail at $135,000.

Dave Cawley: That again comes from a journal Cary was keeping as all this was going down. I’ve made a couple references to it now and you’re probably wondering how I know what Cary wrote. So let me tell you how I got my hands on the journal. Ogden police had arrested Cary on suspicion of rape on May 8th. He’d bailed out of jail on the 9th, then been re-arrested on the 12th. Cary’d bailed out for the second time on the 16th.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from May 16, 1987 journal entry): May 16. Got out of Weber County Jail. … Dad and Mom picked me up.

Dave Cawley: It was after Cary bailed out the second time he started jotting notes in this journal.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from May 18, 1987 journal entry): May 18. At 6:35 I left for the college.

Dave Cawley: He chronicled where he went and what he did in the days leading up to his preliminary hearing. A lot of it is honestly pretty dull.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from May 18, 1987 journal entry): Arrived at the college at 6:50 A.M. Parked in rear of heat plant.

Dave Cawley: But there are bits that are more illuminating. Cary wrote about how he’d worked with his attorney to set up having his brother and cousin in the line-up.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from May 26, 1987 journal entry): Went with Kevin Sullivan to his office. … Question: Jack and Dave in the line-up? What time and where?

Dave Cawley: Those words are why I can tell you Cary’d engineered this bit of subterfuge. Cary also wrote about reuniting with a woman named Shauna Hall after he got out of jail.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from May 24, 1987 journal entry): Shauna brought me out to T.J.’s at 5:30 P.M. I watched a National Geographic T.V. show on channel 22 about crocodiles.

Dave Cawley: I mentioned Shauna in the last episode. Cary’d met her through one of his lingerie survey phone calls. To the best of my knowledge, they’d started dating around October of 1986, a year after Sheree Warren’s disappearance. Cary and Shauna’d discussed marriage just weeks later, even though Shauna was at that time married. Shauna’d separated from her husband in March ’87, working toward a goal of marrying Cary. His arrest in the Ogden City Rapist investigation two months later hadn’t dissuaded her. To the contrary: she even bought Cary a car while he was out on bail.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from May 26, 1987 journal entry): If the 1973 red V.W. doesn’t turn out to be sound, Shauna Hall reserves the right to full refund.

Dave Cawley: Shauna was in deep. Most of Cary’s writings I’ve referenced so far this season came from papers seized by police during the two searches of his apartment. But this journal covered a time after those searches, as Cary and his parents were in and out of court, arguing over bail.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from May 28, 1987 journal entry): God only knows I’ll probably never get out of jail. It would be a miracle!

Dave Cawley: As I mentioned a couple minutes ago, the judge’d upped the bail amount after the preliminary hearing.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from May 29, 1987 journal entry): May 29. We are trying to arrange bail. I am going to try to sell all of my furniture.

Dave Cawley: Cary’s furniture wasn’t worth $135,000 dollars. He landed back in jail. He was in from May 29th to July 9th. Cary’s girlfriend-slash-fiancé Shauna took care of his financial affairs during that time. And she took custody of his journal. Someone broke into Shauna’s house that summer. A South Ogden City police sergeant named Brad Birch went to investigate. Shauna reportedly told him she believed her estranged husband, Roger Hall, was responsible. You might remember from the last episode, Roger’d filed a civil lawsuit against Cary, accusing him of luring his wife, Shauna, into infidelity.

Shauna gave sergeant Brad Birch a pile of papers, reportedly saying she thought her estranged husband Roger had rifled through them, looking for evidence for his lawsuit. She wanted police to fingerprint the papers and arrest Roger for burglary. Sergeant Birch had taken the pile of papers back to South Ogden police headquarters. He looked through it. He saw business cards, phone bills and pay stubs. Some in Cary Hartmann’s name. This is what’s sometimes known in the sports world as an “unforced error.” Or, to use the modern slang, a “self-own.” A mistake inflicted by and upon one’s self. But it was a stroke of luck for police.

Sergeant Birch picked up his phone and called Ogden police detective Chris Zimmerman.

Kevin LaRue (as Chris Zimmerman from August 3, 1987 search warrant): I went to South Ogden Police Department on July 15th, 1987 and read through the files.

Dave Cawley: These are Zimmerman’s words, from a warrant he wrote targeting Cary’s journal.

Kevin LaRue (as Chris Zimmerman from August 3, 1987 search warrant): There was a brown spiral-type paper notebook that was being used as a diary, listing dates on each page and events that happened on that day. The events included the writer of the diary being arrested, the times he spent in jail, speaking with his attorney Kevin Sullivan, and getting Jack Hartmann and Dave Hartmann to be in the line-up he had to be in.

Dave Cawley: Zimmerman read Cary’s comment about how his cousin David had “saved his buns” at the line-up.

Kevin LaRue (as Chris Zimmerman from August 3, 1987 search warrant): I feel this could be incriminating evidence on Cary Hartmann and I have probable cause to believe the diary was written by Cary Hartmann and it contains evidence of illegal conduct.

Dave Cawley: Incriminating, because why would Cary’ve gone to the trouble of having look-alikes in the line-up unless he was afraid the woman on the other side of the glass was going to identify him? A judge signed the warrant, allowing Zimmerman to take the journal. That’s how it ended up in the hands of Ogden police. I wanted to know what secrets it might hold about Sheree Warren. So I went looking for it, more than 30 years later.

Cracking Cary Hartmann’s diary for the first time in decades wasn’t the revelatory experience I’d hoped. But it’s interesting for what it doesn’t say: there’s not one mention in those pages of Sheree Warren, even though Cary was writing during the period police were searching around Causey Reservoir for the body reported by the anonymous caller.

Anonymous caller (from April 3, 1987 dispatch recording): I’m reporting a body that I found.

Dave Cawley: The journal reveals as police were hunting for Sheree, Cary was watching Star Search and Hollywood Insider and arranging to have his cousin impersonate him at the line-up.

Weber County Attorney Reed Richard had faced a choice during the summer of 1987: should he go full-throttle on all four of the sexual assault cases he’d filed against Cary Hartmann, simultaneously? Or should he take them on one at a time?

Reed Richards: Well, there are a couple of thoughts that come into play. The evidence certainly is, is part of it.

Dave Cawley: So let’s talk about evidence in cases of rape and sexual assault. Ogden police detective Shane Minor had interacted with some of women in the Ogden City Rapist cases.

Shane Minor: Y’know, to see, see that look on their face and to see the fear that they had, when you see that, you begin to understand better their lack of wanting to come forward with it.

Dave Cawley: In spite of that fear, each of the four women Cary’d been charged with assaulting had undergone physical exams following their attacks. Evidence gathered from those forensic exams, what’s sometimes called the “rape kit,” can include clothing, bedding, swabs of body cavities, hair combings, fingernail scrapings and bodily fluids.

Shane Minor: At that time you didn’t have, uh, DNA like you have today so there’s been a lot of advancements made in that.

Dave Cawley: DNA today enables forensic scientists to identify people by their unique individual gene signatures. But that tech wasn’t quite ready for the courtroom in 1987. Instead, forensic science in Cary Hartmann’s case focused on serology, the study of bodily fluids. Serology in rape cases involved looking for blood, saliva or semen on the body, clothing or bedding of a victim, then comparing that against samples taken from a suspect.

I know this is dry and science-y but trust me, it’s important. If a suspect and victim had different blood types, and fluids matching the suspect’s type were found on the victim, it could suggest — but not prove — the suspect’d had physical contact with the victim. Utah’s state crime lab tested the evidence gathered in the four cases for which Cary was charged. I have those reports. They show two of the women had type-A blood, the other two were type-O. Vaginal swabs from all four also revealed the presence of sperm.

Reed, the prosecutor, asked the court to compel Cary to provide a semen sample for comparison. Cary’s attorney, Kevin Sullivan, told Reed his client was willing to provide the semen sample. They were confident it would exonerate Cary because, as you might remember, Cary’d had a vasectomy. That meant his semen shouldn’t contain any sperm. So, the logic went, Cary couldn’t be the rapist because the lab had found sperm in all four rape kits. Kevin wanted Reed’s word he’d drop the charges if forensic analysis of Cary’s semen sample excluded him as the rapist. Reed agreed to drop the charges, if that’s what the evidence showed. And he put that promise in writing.

Sure enough, there were no sperm cells in Cary’s semen. But for Reed, that wasn’t enough to exclude Cary as the suspect. Here’s why: the crime lab had also determined Cary had type-B blood. And had found evidence of type-B blood in one of the rape kits: Caroline’s.

Reed Richards: So even without DNA we had a very unusual type of blood that was found inside of of the rape kit which I thought was pretty good evidence.

Dave Cawley: The lab didn’t specify if Cary’s blood was B-positive or B-negative. When I talked to Reed, he remembered it as B-negative, but I have some documents that suggest it’s could be B-positive. The important take-away here is both B-types are less common. The American Red Cross says only about one out of every 10 people have either B-positive or B-negative blood.

Reed Richards: So with, when you’ve got the identification and you’ve got, uh, and you’ve got the blood type and then you’ve got the confession or statements that he made to Zimmerman, uh, that was clearly the best case.

Dave Cawley: Reed decided to take Caroline’s case to trial. He put the other three cases he’d filed against Cary on hold. Cary’s defense attorney, Kevin Sullivan, didn’t like this at all. He told the judge the lack of sperm in Cary’s semen sample proved Cary hadn’t committed the rape. Kevin filed paperwork in court accusing Reed of acting in bad faith.

Kevin also tried to have Cary’s statements to detective Chris Zimmerman on the day of his arrest barred from evidence. He said Zimmerman hadn’t advised Cary of his Miranda rights as they were driving around to the homes of the various women. Miranda rights include the right to remain silent, the right to have an attorney present during questioning and so on.

The court held a hearing on this, days before the trial. The prosecution pointed out Cary’d gone through specific training on Miranda rights when he’d signed on to the Ogden Police reserves. The prosecution pointed out Cary’d gone through specific training on Miranda rights when he’d signed on to the Ogden Police reserves. In other words, Cary knew his rights well.

Cary’s friend Dave Moore, the guy who owned the sewing machine repair shop, was in the courtroom that day as well.

Dave Moore: One of his victims, according to one of the detectives, he got the name and address from my store. He happened to be in. She brought in a sewing machine and he uh, copied down her name, address and that was one of the break-ins.

Dave Cawley (to Dave Moore): That had to have hurt to have heard that.

Dave Moore: Yeah. It was tough.

Dave Cawley: Prosecutor Reed Richards put Dave Moore on the stand and asked him to describe the conversation he’d had with Cary, after Cary’s arrest. We talked about that in episode 4.

Dave Cawley (to Dave Moore): He put you in a tough position.

Dave Moore: He did. Extremely tough.

Dave Cawley: As a refresher, Dave’d called the jail and asked to speak with Cary. Cary’d allegedly come on the line and told Dave he’d done some bad things, felt ashamed about it and believed the Ogden detectives were just trying to help. Dave told me Reed seemed to sense his discomfort over testifying against his friend, Cary.

Dave Moore: He says “Dave, this is probably the toughest thing you’ve ever had to do, isn’t it?” And I said “yeah, definitely.” And then he basically excused me. But as I was walking by Cary and his attorney, Cary says “why Dave, why?” And his attorney says “he didn’t have a choice.”

Dave Cawley (to Dave Moore): I’m assuming you got subpoenaed for that.

Dave Moore: I did.

Dave Cawley: So you literally did not have a choice.

Dave Moore: To be honest with you, there were so many news trucks out front. I just got the heck out of there. I didn’t want anything to do with it.

[Ad break]

Dave Cawley: Cary Hartmann’s trial for the attack on Caroline began on September 15th, 1987. The prosecution and defense settled on a jury of five men and three women. Cary strode into the courthouse with his attorney the next morning. TV news cameras were there. So was Cary’s reporter friend, Larry Lewis.

Larry Lewis (from September 16, 1987 KSL TV archive): Prosecutors say their key evidence in the case against Hartmann are statements he made to police at the time of his arrest, information from police lab tests and a victim’s testimony.

Dave Cawley: If you’re wondering why Cary’s personal friend was reporting on his trial, so am I. More on that in a minute. Cary wore a tan suit, was clean-shaven, had lightened his hair and he donned a pair of oversized glasses with smoked lenses once seated at the defense table. This all had the effect of making him look significantly different than he had a year and a half earlier, when the attack on Caroline had taken place. The chameleon act didn’t faze Caroline.

Larry Lewis (from September 16, 1987 KSL TV archive): This morning in court, the victim identified Cary Hartmann as the rapist. County attorney Reed Richards told the jury that Hartmann’s own statements to police proves he’s guilty. He said Hartmann told investigators facts only the rapist could’ve known. And Richards said evidence found on the victim will link Hartmann to the rape.

Dave Cawley: The judge had rejected the defense’s request to toss out Cary’s incriminating comments to Ogden police. Sheree Warren’s mom, Mary Sorensen, sat in the courtroom as Caroline testified. She stared at Cary from across the room and noted any time he glanced her direction, he refused to make eye contact. Mary received a jolt when Caroline said the man who’d raped her had told her “I’ve killed before and can kill again.”

Larry Lewis (from September 16, 1987 KSL TV archive): But defense attorney Kevin Sullivan said this is a case of mistaken identity. He said the victim first identified another man as her attacker during a police line-up and says she changed her mind about who raped her after seeing a TV news report about Hartmann’s arrest. But the key evidence in the defense case is the medical exam of the victim after the rape. It showed the presence of sperm. The defense says since Hartmann had a vasectomy several years ago and is physically unable to produce sperm, there’s no evidence that Hartmann raped the victim in this case. The victim testified that she had sexual relations with another man a few days before she was raped, and because of that the prosecution argues that the medical report does not rule out Hartmann as the rapist.

Dave Cawley: That last bit deserves a bit more explanation. Caroline had met up with her estranged husband at a motel a few days before she was attacked. At the trial, her estranged husband testified they’d had sex. That meant he could’ve been the source of the sperm detected in the rape kit. But the estranged husband didn’t have B-type blood. Remember, the crime lab had found evidence of B-type blood in swabs taken from Caroline’s body. And the semen sample Cary Hartmann had provided showed he had B-type blood.

Detective Chris Zimmerman took the stand and described how Cary’d identified Caroline’s house as they’d driven around Ogden together. Cary’s attorney, Kevin Sullivan, challenged Zimmerman, suggesting this tactic had been a breach of police protocol. He insinuated Zimmerman had a history of violating procedure, noting the detective had once issued a phony parking ticket to President Ronald Reagan.

Kaye Lynn, the woman who’d rented the basement of her house to Cary, testified too. You heard Kaye Lynn’s words read by a voice actor in the last episode. She’s the woman who described hearing an argument between Cary and Sheree Warren, then a thump and all going quiet. She thought it’d happened the night Sheree disappeared. Kaye Lynn wasn’t asked to tell that story from the witness stand. Instead, she talked about the odd schedule Cary’d kept in the months afterward.

Frances Cooke (as Kaye Lynn Terry from June 26, 1987 witness statement): There were times when he would leave [at] odd hours. It would seem like he’d get a call or just up and leave after midnight. It would be one or two in the morning and he would return an hour or two later.

Dave Cawley: This comes from a formal statement Kaye Lynn provided to Ogden police, read by a voice actor. In it, Kaye Lynn called Cary “a nighthawk.”

Frances Cooke (as Kaye Lynn Terry from June 26, 1987 witness statement): He never seemed to sleep. He’d get up as I was going out jogging about 5:30 a.m. and be gone to work when I’d come in about 6 or 6:30. … I could never survive on the sleep he got.

Dave Cawley: Cary testified in his own defense. He talked about his interrogation by Ogden police detective John Stubbs the day of his arrest. He said Stubbs’d had an explicit photo Cary’d taken of an Ogden police officer’s wife. That photo had come out of the Supper Club album detective Jack Bell had found in Cary’s apartment while serving one of the search warrants.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from September 17, 1987 Salt Lake Tribune article): She was a woman I had an affair with.

Dave Cawley: …the Salt Lake Tribune quoted Cary as saying from the witness stand. Cary said detective Stubbs had threatened to share that embarrassing information with Cary’s family if he didn’t confess. Cary contended he’d held his ground, even in the face of that threat.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from September 17, 1987 Salt Lake Tribune article): I had never seen the victim. I don’t know her. At no time did I ever have sex with her.

Dave Cawley: As for his appearance at the line-up, Cary explained he’d shaved off his mustache after getting out of jail because he’d felt disgusted at how dirty the jail was and he wanted to be clean.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from September 17, 1987 Salt Lake Tribune article): My parents taught me that cleanliness is next to godliness.

Dave Cawley: None of this swayed the jury. They deliberated just over three hours before before returning a guilty verdict.

Larry Lewis (from September 22, 1987 KSL TV archive): After the verdict, Richards says it was Hartmann’s own statements that helped prosecutors win their conviction.

Reed Richards (from September 22, 1987 KSL TV archive): That’s tough to say. Without the confession, you can narrow it down to a small group of people but probably not to one person. So I think you probably would not be able to make the case without the confession.

Larry Lewis (from September 22, 1987 KSL TV archive): The defense contended all along those statements were not a confession but that police were hearing what they wanted.

Kevin Sullivan (from September 22, 1987 KSL TV archive): They were damaging but as you say, they weren’t actually confessions, they were more in the way of statements as our argument was, I think it was more of a misinterpretation of what was said.

Dave Cawley: Again, the reporter in this clip is Larry Lewis.

Larry Lewis (from September 22, 1987 KSL TV archive): The guilty verdict brought tears to family members and even some jurors in the courtroom. The victim agreed to shed her cloak of anonymity and talk with reporters about her feelings, she said as a way to help other rape victims.

“Caroline” (from September 22, 1987 KSL TV archive): I think if I have the strength to finally be on camera, that maybe it’ll give other people strength through me.

Dave Cawley: This KSL TV story showed Caroline’s face, but it didn’t identify her by name. And that’s partly why I’m still using a pseudonym for her. Caroline had blazed a trail the other women might follow.

Larry Lewis (from September 22, 1987 KSL TV archive): How about the other victims? What would you tell them?

“Caroline” (from September 22, 1987 KSL TV archive): I’ll be praying for you and I’ll be there to support you.

Larry Lewis (from September 22, 1987 KSL TV archive): She said now she can move her children back to the state and begin a new life.

Dave Cawley: You can’t see it, obviously since this is a podcast, but in that TV news clip, Larry Lewis stands holding a microphone in front of Caroline. I think to myself when I watch it “did she know the reporter she was talking to was a personal friend of the man a jury had just convicted of raping her?” 

In the last episode, I took you to Larry Lewis’ doorstep.

Dave Cawley (to Larry Lewis): You and Cary were friends back at the time Sheree Warren disappeared. And you were involved in covering his rape trial—

Larry Lewis: Right.

Dave Cawley: —in 1987.

Larry Lewis: Right.

Dave Cawley: I wanted to talk to Larry, not only about how detective Jack Bell had questioned him in the Sheree Warren investigation, but also about the ethics and optics of his reporting on Cary’s rape case.

Dave Cawley (to Larry Lewis): I need to know if that was disclosed to KSL that you had a friendship with him at the time you were covering that that story.

Larry Lewis: I disclosed that I knew Cary or I was an acquaintance of Cary while I was covering that trial, yes.

Dave Cawley: Ok.

Dave Cawley: “An acquaintance.” I asked to whom, specifically, Larry’d disclosed. He said to KSL’s assignment desk editor.

Larry Lewis: At the end of that trial, my assignment editor, my supervisor, said I did a good job in, in being neutral in covering that case.

Dave Cawley: Ok, and, and we’ll ask him.

Larry Lewis: Yeah.

Dave Cawley: Yeah.

Dave Cawley: I did ask. I called Larry’s former assignment editor, who told me he didn’t remember having this conversation about Larry’s relationship with Cary Hartmann. I went up the management ladder: the former news director. That person also didn’t remember Larry Lewis disclosing to KSL he’d had a personal relationship with Cary Hartmann. A relationship Larry repeatedly minimized during our brief conversation.

Larry Lewis: When you say friendship, I think that’s, my friendship with him it was really more of an acquaintance. We played, we played handball and poker a couple of times and that’s as far as it went.

Dave Cawley: The Society of Professional Journalists publishes a Code of Ethics for reporters. It says journalists should avoid conflicts of interest, real or perceived, and disclose unavoidable conflicts. In Larry Lewis’ case, there were two disclosures to consider: one to KSL, his employer, and the other to the public who might see his stories. I can say with certainty Larry didn’t disclose his connection to Cary Hartmann to the viewers. When I raised this point to Larry, he challenged me by asking if I believed his stories about the trial were fair. I told him as far as I could tell, the stories were factually accurate. But that didn’t absolve him of a possible perception of bias.

Larry Lewis: Uh, I guess you could view it that way. I mean, there are lots of reporters who cover issues that they know, because they have a personal involvement in that issue.

Dave Cawley (to Larry Lewis): Mmhmm.

Larry Lewis: I mean, that’s what they call specialists.

Dave Cawley: There’s another line in that Code of Ethics that tells reporters to expose unethical conduct in journalism, including within their own organizations. So when I learned Larry Lewis had a personal relationship with Cary Hartmann and didn’t disclose that fact to the public when reporting on Cary’s rape case, I felt a duty to address it.

Larry Lewis: Just be fair. I mean, you know, I know you, you think you might have, have something interesting with me. But I’m just a citizen. And as a reporter, I came forward to report what I knew. And uh, I, I know you want it to be more interesting than that. And it’s not. If you’re going to be fair, you need to know that.

Dave Cawley (to Larry Lewis): Well, being fair is why I’m here on your doorstep asking the questions.

Dave Cawley: Weber County Attorney Reed Richards had won a significant victory, securing a conviction against Cary Hartmann in one of the four rape cases.

Reed Richards: Then the question was, number one, did the other victims want to go forward and for the most part, that was not what they wanted to do. They knew he was locked away and they didn’t want to go through the, harassment of having to go through the questioning and the public scrutiny and the newspaper articles and all the things that, that go with a rape prosecution. And the evidence in those cases was not as good. You didn’t have the ID and you didn’t have the blood.

Dave Cawley: Reed asked the court to delay the three other trials until after sentencing in Caroline’s case. The judge agreed and commissioned a pre-sentence report from an agency called Utah Adult Probation and Parole. A pre-sentence report is a summary of all available information about a criminal defendant a judge can use when deciding how harsh or lenient to be in imposing a sentence. A state investigator spent the next three weeks preparing the report. He reviewed the police records from Caroline’s case, interviewed the detectives and attorneys and drafted a synopsis.

In Utah, pre-sentence reports are confidential because they often contain a great deal of sensitive personal information about offenders, their families and victims. I’ve obtained a copy of Cary’s, but am being selective about what I share from it. The report showed the investigator interviewed Cary himself, who again denied any sexual contact with Caroline, consensual or otherwise.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from October 15, 1987 pre-sentence report): I am still in shock. I have a lot of anxiety.

Dave Cawley: Cary provided this written statement for the pre-sentence report.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from October 15, 1987 pre-sentence report): I have a lot of fears and apprehensions about being incarcerated for the charge that I have been convicted of.

Dave Cawley: Cary said he’d only failed the two lie detector tests he’d taken because of his anxieties.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from October 15, 1987 pre-sentence report): I made statements to detective Zimmerman that I felt positively would prove my innocence. These statements were turned around and used against me. I am completely innocent of these crimes!

Dave Cawley: The investigator spoke with Caroline, who told him Cary had taken everything from her.

“There’s not a man, woman or child on Earth safe when he is out on the streets,” the report quoted Caroline as saying.

The investigator spoke to Cary’s mom and dad, Donna and Bill Hartmann. They said they’d been “completely unaware” of Cary’s history of making sexual phone calls. You and I know this was untrue. Heidi Posnien told us in episode 1 how Cary’d tried to lure her up the canyon for that so-called “date” in 1971. But deputies intervened. Heidi’s husband John had then confronted Cary’s dad, Bill Hartmann.

Heidi Posnien: They went to find his dad at the golf course. He was playing golf again.

Dave Cawley: Bill Hartmann, told the investigator he didn’t believe his son had committed any rapes. Bill planned to stand by Cary. So too did Cary’s girlfriend-slash-fiancé, Shauna Hall. She reportedly told the investigator she believed Caroline was lying and insisted Cary wasn’t a violent person. Cary, for his part, told the investigator he worried over what might happen between he and Shauna going forward.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from October 15, 1987 pre-sentence report): I am mentally and physically exhausted for worrying about my family, my son, my relationship with my fiancé and what will happen to these relationships.

Dave Cawley: The investigator spoke to both of Cary’s ex-wives. They painted a far different picture of how Cary acted in his relationships. They described detailed instances of physical and sexual abuse at Cary’s hands. I already shared some of that in episode one, so I won’t repeat the stories here. The investigator wrote it’s “evident that the defendant is very intelligent and cunning and because of this is probably more dangerous than if he were not so astute.” He recommended the judge impose a maximum sentence.

Cary arrived at the Weber County courthouse in Ogden for sentencing on November 2nd, 1987. He walked down the hallway in an orange jumpsuit and handcuffs, pausing to show a TV news camera a thick blue book he carried.

Cary Hartmann (from November 2, 1987 KSL TV archive): Utah Court Rules, Annotated. Did you get that?

Dave Cawley: The investigator presented his findings to the judge, who then handed down the sentence: two terms of 15-years-to-life and one term of five-to-life, all to run concurrently. It was the most the judge could give. The sentence carried what’s known as a minimum-mandatory, meaning Cary couldn’t get out until he’d served at least 15 years. The earliest he could hope to leave prison would be sometime around 2003.

Reed Richards: And so that was pretty much the assumption of everyone, that he’ll do 15 years.

Dave Cawley: Prosecutor Reed Richards had secured the strongest possible penalty. He tried to suppress a smile when speaking to reporters in this tape from after the sentencing hearing.

Reed Richards (from November 2, 1987 KSL TV archive): Because of the, the type of situation that this young lady was in, the vulnerability that she had, uh, the other things in his background that, uh, really couldn’t come out at trial and appropriately did not come out at trial, uh, but are appropriate at sentence, I think the sentence was, uh, was well-pondered-upon by the judge and appropriate.

Dave Cawley: But then, Reed still had to decide what to do with the other three cases, which were still waiting to go trial. The three women remained reluctant, not wanting to go through what Caroline had on the witness stand. Reed told them he couldn’t promise Cary would spend any more than 15 years in prison, because that decision would be up to the Utah Board of Pardons and Parole.

Reed Richards: “And they can keep him as long as they want to keep him, but if, if you want to move ahead,” uh, “we’re very happy to do that.’ And I don’t remember any of ‘em being anxious to move ahead.”

Dave Cawley: Reed told the victims if they chose not to go to trial, police reports from their cases would still be sent to the parole board.

Reed Richards: Once you’ve got a conviction, uh, you can say “gee, the, the board of pardons will know what your report is,” uh, “it’s not a conviction because they have to realize that maybe you could’ve been mistaken, but at least they’re gonna know what you said,” uh, “and they’re gonna know the evidence in this case and the confessions that he made and so forth.”

Dave Cawley: The three women confirmed they didn’t want to testify. Reed promised to seek another solution.

Reed Richards: I think the decision to probably not go ahead on those others was a good decision, from the victim’s standpoint and from the case overall.

Dave Cawley: Reed proposed a plea deal to Cary’s defense attorney, Kevin Sullivan: he’d reduce the charges in one of the three remaining cases, and if Cary pleaded guilty to it, he’d drop the charges in the other two. Kevin said he’d take the offer to Cary. But they’d need some time to think it over. Meantime, Reed wondered what to do with the Sheree Warren case.

Reed Richards: Uh, it’s much better in a murder case to have a dead body than to just being saying “she disappeared and we think he killed her.” So the decision was made “let’s keep investigating it” and “he’s not going anywhere, let’s see if we can find some additional information, maybe we can find the body.”

Dave Cawley: There were new clues in the search for Sheree. Police had subpoenaed Cary’s timecards from Weber State College, to see what he’d been doing on the dates of the various rapes. The college had turned over records that also covered the time of Sheree’s disappearance. I’ve reviewed them myself. They show Cary’d taken the day after Sheree’s disappearance off, marking it as eight hours of vacation time. Which means Cary potentially had the opportunity to take Sheree’s car to Vegas the night of her disappearance and return to Utah the next morning without raising suspicion at work.

Reed Richards: I don’t know why a guy from here would take a car and dump it somewhere in Las Vegas. That’s kind of weird.

Dave Cawley: Cary’d taken another eight hours of vacation time the following Sunday, the day the elk hunting guide Fred Johns had reported seeing him on the mountain behind Causey Reservoir.

Reed Richards: There wasn’t really a motive there. Why would you kill your girlfriend?

Dave Cawley: The two ladies who’d lived upstairs from Cary, and who’d reported hearing a loud argument followed by a thump, had suggested a possible answer: Sheree might’ve learned of Cary’s activities with other women, confronted him, then died in a burst of reactionary violence. But Reed wasn’t going to charge Cary based on this unproven theory.

Reed Richards: Well yeah, you’d have to first get over the idea that she may not be dead. And that’s probably, if I were the defense attorney, an angle that I would push pretty hard. Uh, I’d talk about the trouble she was having at home, the dispute she’d had with her ex-husband, uh, she may have had other family problems and why not find a new boyfriend or just disappear and start a new life. So really if, if you charge a case like that and you can get through the preliminary hearing where you’ve got to show probable cause, then you’re ending up with a trial and if you go to trial and don’t get a conviction, you’re all done. You’ve got double-jeopardy that steps in and even if you get perfect proof later on, you’re dead. So there’s really an incentive to, to not do it until you think you’ve got enough to really convict. And that’s, that’s why it was not filed back then.

Dave Cawley: The stories of Kaye Lynn and Mary — the women who’d lived above Cary in October of ’85 — suggested Sheree might’ve made it Cary’s apartment on night she disappeared. Former Ogden police detective Shane Minor told me that this once again raised a question for police: who had jurisdiction? Because Cary lived in Ogden.

Shane Minor: So it would’ve made it an Ogden case.

Dave Cawley: Ogden police did go back and check Cary’s basement apartment for any sign of Sheree Warren’s blood, but they didn’t find anything.

Shane Minor: But this was information we got two years after-the-fact and he’d moved from that apartment.

Dave Cawley: Ogden police hadn’t kept any files or evidence on Sheree’s case up to that point, leaving the task to Roy police detective Jack Bell. But Shane and his fellow Ogden detectives Chris Zimmerman and John Stubbs found themselves sucked into the Sheree Warren case through their work on the Ogden City Rapist investigation.

Shane Minor: So there was a case number generated and reports were written under that.

Dave Cawley: The Ogden detectives had interviewed several of Cary’s friends, members of the so-called “Supper Club,” and filed reports about those interviews in their department’s records system. Copies of those reports did not make their way back to Jack Bell. The Sheree Warren investigation had effectively forked.

Shane Minor: And then there was another component to that was Salt Lake was having a lot of things happening down there so when she went missing out of Salt Lake I think that got grouped in to a bunch of unsolved stuff in the Salt Lake area at that period of time.

Dave Cawley: In the last couple episodes, we talked about how Salt Lake City police had tied three unsolved murders of young women to a single handgun. They’d formed a task force to hunt a suspected serial killer. Sheree’s name had ended up on the task force’s list of possible victims, since she’d last been seen in Salt Lake.

Shane Minor: And that was it. There was no other connections down there other than that.

Dave Cawley: But Ogden and Roy police had sent a couple pieces of evidence to Salt Lake, including one of the psychic letters I mentioned in a previous episode. As a result, bits and pieces of the Sheree Warren case were scattered across three police departments that weren’t always great about talking to one another.

Dave Cawley (to Shane Minor): Did that cause any issues for you as you kinda set out to pull all of the information from the different places together?

Shane Minor: (Laughs) Yeah, kind of.

Dave Cawley: But Shane Minor told me the bigger issue for police investigating the Sheree Warren case at that point was they hadn’t been able to challenge Cary Hartmann about any of the new evidence that’d emerged since his arrest, because Cary’d lawyered up and invoked his right to remain silent.

Shane Minor: Yeah, I mean what did he, what did he have to say? We don’t know other than the, that story that he gave to Neumeyer—

Dave Cawley: Michael Neumeyer was Cary’s private investigator. You heard Cary’s statement to Neumeyer in episode 3.

Shane Minor: —which is a lot of what his thoughts are but it doesn’t tell you anything as far what’s going on with, with him and Sheree at the time she went missing.

Dave Cawley: Cary Hartmann arrived at the Utah State Prison in November of ’87 to begin serving his sentence.

Shane Minor: But then once he goes there, they classify him and they decide where he goes, and that’s where he’d ended up.

Dave Cawley (to Shane Minor): Department of Corrections’ problem at that point.

Shane Minor: Yes.

Dave Cawley: Prison staff put Cary through their classification protocol. It assigned him medium-security status and listed him as “sigma,” a designation for inmates with calm, easygoing personalities. Cary immediately requested a transfer to a small jail in rural Sanpete County. He told prison staff his life would be at risk if they kept him at the main prison, because he was a former police officer. I’ve never been to prison, so I’m not sure if two years as a volunteer, unpaid, reserve officer is enough to get a person blacklisted by the bad guys. But the newspaper stories about Cary’s trial had identified him as a former cop.

The Utah Department of Corrections approved Cary’s request and moved him to the Sanpete County jail, in the interest of his own safety. This was a coup for Cary. In Sanpete County, he’d live around fewer serious felons, under less-strict supervision than at the state prison. His girlfriend-slash-fiancé, Shauna Hall, soon moved to the town of Manti, in Sanpete County, so she could visit Cary more regularly. They still intended to marry.

The Department of Corrections shipped Cary back to the Weber County Courthouse a few months into his stay for a plea hearing. Cary’d decided to take the deal prosecutor Reed Richards had offered. The judge asked if he had, in fact, committed the rape in question. Cary said “yes, sir.” He received a sentence of five years-to-life, but the clock would run at the same time as his other sentence, meaning no additional prison time. Still, Reed told the TV news cameras it felt like a good result.

Reed Richards (from February 4, 1988 KSL TV archive): And probably the overriding consideration was that we had three, uh, gals who didn’t really want to go in and, and tell the whole world the, the story of what’d happened to them. And we were able to avoid that and I think that’s maybe the greatest victory of obtaining a plea.

Dave Cawley: Ogden police were not similarly satisfied. They still had a pile of unsolved rape cases they believed, but couldn’t prove, Cary might’ve committed.

Shane Minor: But you’re working off that limited information and trying to make something out of it.

Dave Cawley: Detectives like Shane Minor wondered if, now that Cary was in custody for at least 15 years, he might be more willing to talk. They decided to pay Cary a visit.

Shane Minor: I’ve done that similar thing before. Sometimes it works out, most of the time it doesn’t.

Dave Cawley: Shane Minor and Chris Zimmerman made the three-hour drive from Ogden to Manti to visit Cary at the Sanpete County Jail.

Shane Minor: We’d went down there to talk to him, and—

Dave Cawley (to Shane Minor): He recognizes both of you guys?

Shane Minor: Yeah.

Dave Cawley: Zimmerman told Cary he wanted to talk about the unsolved rapes. Cary declined. Ok. Zimmerman instead suggested they talk about the disappearance of Sheree Warren.

Shane Minor: It was no conversation. He just seen who it was and turned around and walked out and didn’t say nothing to us.

Dave Cawley: The Ogden Standard-Examiner published an article about this fruitless effort to interview Cary. A clipping of the article found its way to Sheree’s friend and former co-worker, Pam Volk.

Pam Volk: I don’t remember who it was, I think it might’ve been my mom sent me an article from the paper, ‘cause y’know this is before the internet, this before cell phones, all that kind of stuff.

Dave Cawley: You might remember Pam from episode 1. She’d dated Cary herself, before he’d started seeing Sheree. Pam later married a German man and they’d moved overseas in ’86. She hadn’t imagined Cary could’ve been a suspect in Sheree’s disappearance.

Pam Volk: Yeah, no. I learned that, in fact I learned that when we were in Germany.

Dave Cawley: Pam had stayed in touch with Cary by letter prior to his arrest. She’d asked for updates on the search for Sheree. Cary’s replies came to an abrupt stop after May of ’87.

Pam Volk: And I was like “holy [expletive], what have I done?” Y’know, what kind of a person was I to date somebody like that? Made me feel really bad. (Crying) Sorry. But I, I also felt really bad because that’s how Sheree and he got together and in the time since I have, after I realized what kind of a person he is, umm, I think that he might’ve been the one that did something to Sheree. I just, but I don’t know why. Y’know, I don’t know what would make him do that, y’know, because he’d never, I mean all these women that he raped, he’d never, y’know, killed anybody, y’know so, yeah. That was a rough time. (Crying)

[Ad break]

Dave Cawley: Cary Hartmann’s fiancé, Shauna Hall, finalized her divorce from her husband early in 1988. I’m not sure exactly when or how, but Cary would later say he and Shauna were married at the Sanpete County Jail, where he was housed. Around that same time, Cary received a letter from his childhood best friend, Steve Bartlett. Here’s what it said:

Aaron Mason (as Steve Bartlett from February 12, 1988 letter to Cary Hartmann): This may be the hardest letter I ever write. Of course I have been reading the newspaper and watching television so I know what you have been doing. [Expletive] Cary. Why? Why? Why?

Dave Cawley: I mentioned Bartlett in episode 3. He was the special investigator for the Salt Lake County District Attorney’s Office.

Aaron Mason (as Steve Bartlett from February 12, 1988 letter to Cary Hartmann): I keep remembering all the great things we did together growing up. I knew we would always be friends and we could talk to each other, no matter what happened in life.

Dave Cawley: Cary’d claimed to have called Bartlett shortly after Sheree Warren disappeared and asked for his help in looking for her around Salt Lake City.

Aaron Mason (as Steve Bartlett from February 12, 1988 letter to Cary Hartmann): As a Christian, I still want to know what happened to Sheree. So if you have the guts to tell me, I will locate her and put an end to her family’s agony. I can’t make promises, but I am interested in finding her and not causing you any more legal problems.

Dave Cawley: A magnanimous offer and show of friendship from Steve Bartlett. Here’s Cary’s reply:

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from March 3, 1988 letter to Steve Bartlett): Steve, you are my oldest friend. I forgive you, your insecurities toward me. I have never lied to you, never. I am going to tell you how it is, ok? All you hear or read is [expletive].

Dave Cawley: Cary went on to attack the evidence in the rape case. He said he’d never confessed, never been picked out of a line-up and couldn’t possibly have been responsible. The rape kit evidence had included sperm, which he didn’t produce because of his vasectomy.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from March 3, 1988 letter to Steve Bartlett): Next, I have no, zero, knowledge of Sheree’s whereabouts, then or now. End of story. I loved her, Steve.

Dave Cawley: Cary included a newspaper clipping with his letter. It described a home-invasion rape that’d occurred in Ogden weeks earlier, long after Cary was in custody. It wasn’t the only one. They’d kept happening.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from March 3, 1988 letter to Steve Bartlett): How about the 15 attacks in Ogden, in the same area, same M.O. while I was in the Weber County Jail? How about the five attacks about two weeks ago, same exact everything? They are still happening! Help me by finding the asshole out there and getting the truth out of him.

Dave Cawley: Cary wasn’t making this up.  Former Ogden police detective Shane Minor told me Cary’s arrest had not put an end to the string of home invasion rapes plaguing the city. Which didn’t make sense.

Shane Minor: It started to become obvious we’re dealing with a couple of different people.

Dave Cawley: There were two Ogden City Rapists. This second serial rapist operated in a very similar manner, with some subtle differences.

Shane Minor: You started to see two different type of M.O.s developing. One maybe more verbally violent, the other was, was more violent. More physically violent if that makes sense to you.

Dave Cawley: This second serial rapist accelerated his attacks in early ’88, assaulting three different women in the space of a single week that March. Detectives had believed Cary’d stalked the women in his cases, most of whom lived near him. The second serial rapist seemed more random.

Shane Minor: He could park his car down at 10th and Wall and Ogden Avenue but he would hit the opposite end of town. And he would, he would be on foot all night long in the city.

Dave Cawley: Police responded to the home of yet another victim on the morning of Saturday, April 2nd. They spotted a man acting suspicious nearby. They confronted and arrested him: Blaine Nelson, the second Ogden City Rapist. Ogden police captain Marlin Balls described Blaine’s methods to the news media.

Marlin Balls (from April 2, 1988 KSL TV archive): He looked for homes that were open, uh, during the early morning hours. If, uh, a female was alone inside the house, uh, an opportunity presented itself, then he sexually assaulted her. If, uh, she was not alone, there was a man present in the home, why a lot of times just money was stolen.

Dave Cawley: Blaine and Cary’s styles were similar enough to cause confusion. They even looked a bit alike, though Blaine was younger and thinner than Cary.

Reed Richards: Which one was the copy-cat of which one, I don’t know.

Dave Cawley: Weber County Attorney Reed Richards filed charges against Blaine in connection with four separate rapes, far fewer than police believed he’d committed. Reed told me Blaine was…

Reed Richards: …very candid and very willing to talk about what he’d done. Uh, he talked about the fact that, uh, after he’d commit these, these rapes he’d actually hide close by because he wanted to watch all the action.

Dave Cawley: Blaine even admitted he’d followed the news coverage of Cary Hartmann’s arrest almost a year earlier and realized if he’d stopped attacking women then, no one would look for him.

Blaine returned to court two weeks later. Several of the women he’d attacked were there, too. One lunged at him as he walked down the hallway in handcuffs. Defense attorney John Caine told reporters that day Blaine had wanted to clean his soul, even for crimes Ogden police didn’t know about.

John Caine (from April 27, 1988 KSL TV archive): He told the officers not only about, uh, incidents here in Weber County, but also down in Iron County, Box Elder County, uh, states of Arizona and Wyoming. And he wanted to make a complete, clean breast of everything.

Dave Cawley: Blaine pleaded guilty to the charges prosecutor Reed Richards had filed against him.

Reed Richards (from April 27, 1988 KSL TV archive): He’s pled to 13 first-degree felonies. Uh, nine of those carry a minimum-mandatory prison term. Uh, you can’t really get much more than that out of a person. You can only do so much time in prison.

Dave Cawley: In exchange for the guilty pleas, Reed agreed not to file about 60 additional counts for other rapes he believed Blaine had committed.

Larry Lewis (from May 11, 1988 KSL TV archive): Blaine Nelson told state prosecutors, the judge and victims today he’s willing to die if it would undo the pain he’s inflicted.

Blaine Nelson (from May 11, 1988 KSL TV archive): If God would take my life and erase from the minds of the victims what they went through, I would die.

Dave Cawley: KSL TV reporter Larry Lewis covered Blaine Nelson’s case, just as he had with the other Ogden City Rapist, his friend, Cary Hartmann.

Blaine Nelson (from May 11, 1988 KSL TV archive): I feel good. I feel that I should do what they sentence me with for what I’ve done.

Dave Cawley: Blaine granted Larry a one-on-one interview following his sentencing.

Larry Lewis (from May 11, 1988 KSL TV archive): Nelson says his addiction to cocaine and pain pills drove him to burglarize homes looking for more drugs, and then rape the women who lived there. Nelson hopes by speaking out, he can help others from making the mistakes he made.

Blaine Nelson (from May 11, 1988 KSL TV archive): Drugs do make you do things that you’re not aware of. They make your mind yield to temptations or Satan.

Dave Cawley: Blaine had committed so many rapes, investigators doubted even he could keep them all straight. It suddenly made sense why young, single women in Ogden had lived in such in fear during the mid-’80s. Blaine Nelson’s tearful confession on television couldn’t atone for the terror he’d dealt to an entire generation of women. Every creak or groan in an otherwise quiet house at night might really have been the work of the Ogden City Rapist.

But for Cary Hartmann, the admissions of Blaine Nelson were a godsend. He found in Blaine a perfect patsy, a scapegoat upon whom he could place all the blame for his crimes. Cary again wrote his old friend, the district attorney’s special investigator, Steve Bartlett, to insist he’d been framed.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from May 18, 1988 letter to Steve Bartlett): I did not do the crimes that I am here for, no way in hell! You have the option of believing the media and the police or me.

Dave Cawley: Bartlett chose not to believe Cary.

Aaron Mason (as Steve Bartlett from April 17, 1988 letter to Cary Hartmann): Yes, there have been other attacks and rapes and the suspects have been similar to you. The fact remains that you have been convicted based on evidence introduced. But there is a ton more of evidence that the judge and jury never got to know about.

Dave Cawley: And, Bartlett brought up the matter of Sheree Warren. With everything that’d come out about Cary’s abusive, manipulative treatment of women — before, during, and after the time he’d dated Sheree — how could he not be responsible for her disappearance?

Aaron Mason (as Steve Bartlett from April 17, 1988 letter to Cary Hartmann): I also feel you are withholding what you really know about Sheree. Friends don’t lie to friends, remember?

Dave Cawley: But Cary held fast to his denial.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from May 18, 1988 letter to Steve Bartlett): This is the truth: I have absolutely no knowledge of Sheree’s whereabouts, nor do I have any knowledge of what happened to her. That is the truth.

Dave Cawley: I don’t know if Cary Hartmann ever truly loved Sheree Warren. They’d only dated for around six months. And Cary’d proposed marriage to his next girlfriend, Shauna Hall, within about a year of Sheree’s disappearance. But his jailhouse wedding to Shauna in early 1988 imploded almost immediately. Prison records show Shauna sent Cary a “dear John” letter after only a few months of their union. I can’t find a court record for a divorce, which means their marriage was probably annulled. There are only a few reasons under Utah law that could’ve happened. One would’ve been if Shauna’s prior marriage wasn’t fully ended by the time she swore vows to Cary.

In any case, in May of ’88, the Utah Department of Corrections moved Cary from the Sanpete County Jail to another facility, 150 miles away, in Iron County. This put an end to his visits with Shauna. Cary wasn’t the only Ogden City Rapist to land in the Iron County Correctional Facility that summer. Blaine Nelson headed there, too, after his sentencing in Ogden.

Blaine Nelson (from May 11, 1988 KSL TV archive): All this is off my chest now. I can, uh, basically try to go forward. I know, y’know, 30 years is the rest of my life.

Dave Cawley: Blaine was at that time facing additional charges in Iron County, where he’d admitted to attacking several women. A judge there sentenced him that August, adding 35 years to Blaine’s sentence. It meant Blaine would likely never live another day as a free man. Blaine and Cary crossed paths while they were both in the Iron County jail that summer.

Reed Richards: But of course once they’re down at prison together and talking, who knows what they come up with.

Dave Cawley: Former Weber County Attorney Reed Richards received a letter from Blaine soon afterward, in which Blaine claimed to’ve committed the two rapes for which Cary was serving time.

Reed Richards: Then you’ve got the question of “well which one of ‘em was it?”

Dave Cawley: Blaine wrote other letters, to other lawyers, asking them to get involved, to help clear Cary Hartmann. But Reed wasn’t buying it, in part because Blaine didn’t have B-type blood.

Reed Richards: So I don’t know how that happened to be there if it was him that did it.

Dave Cawley: Remember, Cary had B-type blood and the crime lab had found B-type blood in the forensic evidence from the case he’d gone to trial on, but not the others.

Reed Richards: Well and I don’t know that we still know which ones he did and which ones Nelson did.

Dave Cawley: Reed suspected Cary and Blaine had cut some kind of deal.

Reed Richards: And, and there was some thought, talk of a third person, too.

Dave Cawley: Yes, there was third serial rapist active in Ogden during this same period. His name was Jerry Casida.

Reed Richards: So you got three people and I don’t know that any of us know exactly which ones which did. Because once the reports are in the paper, they can give you quite a lot of detail just from what they’ve read in the paper, I suppose.

Dave Cawley: In the spring of ’89, Cary collected sworn affidavits from three people who each claimed to have at different times and in different places heard Blaine Nelson admitting to Cary’s crimes. Two of those witnesses were inmates. But the third was a clergy member for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, who taught religion to inmates. That church leader even wrote a letter to the Utah Attorney General’s Office. He wrote “Blaine’s comments … have caused me to believe that there is some doubt as to Cary’s guilt or innocence.” If Cary Hartmann could convince enough people to share that same doubt, it might be enough to overturn his conviction.

Cary sat for an interview with a social worker in November of ’88, about a year into his sentence. He wanted in to a sex offender therapy program. I have a copy of the social worker’s notes. She wrote Cary was “above average” in intellectual functioning. The notes include direct quotations from Cary. He talked about his dad…

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from November 3, 1988 therapist’s notes): He’s a wonderful man and our relationship was excellent. He has great wisdom. He was not always the best listener. He didn’t really support me, he was too busy being right. He’s a dictator, emperor, king of the Hartmann family.

Dave Cawley: …and Cary talked his mom…

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from November 3, 1988 therapist’s notes): Mom only hears what she wants to hear. She is naive and unattached. She is warm-hearted and emotional, but she is extremely critical. She was insecure with dad because of his dominance.

Dave Cawley: Cary was the oldest of four kids in his family. He said he was closest to his baby sister Sheila, hadn’t talked to his brother Jack in at least a year, and had a strained relationship with his sister Jill.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from November 3, 1988 therapist’s notes): More than anything, I enjoy spending time with my two sons.

Dave Cawley: She asked Cary to list positive attributes about himself. He said he was “articulate” and “honest.” She then asked for some negatives. Cary said he could be moody, was bad at handling money and lacked a sense of self-worth. When it came to Cary’s sexual habits, Cary grew circumspect.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from November 3, 1988 therapist’s notes): I found out about and tried masturbation at age 14. I found out from some cousins. I first found out about sex at 15 from some kids at school.

Dave Cawley: He wouldn’t say what he thought about sex, what his parents thought about it, or what his friends thought about it. The social worker wrote Cary insisted on his innocence of any rape or sexual assault. He only wanted in the sex offender therapy program for help with his habit of making obscene phone calls. He refused to answer any of her questions about the specifics of the charges that’d put him in prison.

Cary was admitted to the therapy program. It required Cary to write an autobiography. He sometimes read portions of it aloud during group sessions. The social worker wrote Cary one time recited a “very detailed account of the disappearance of his girlfriend.” To my frustration, she didn’t write specifically what Cary said about it. But her notes also say Cary admitted to holding back some of the detail, because he didn’t trust his fellow inmates.

In a follow-up report a few months later, the social worker wrote Cary worked very hard to “control the anger that seems to be brewing inside.” That anger manifested when Cary talked about why he was in prison. He said he was innocent and called the jury that’d convicted him “incompetent.”

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from April 28, 1989 therapy report): Two old ladies on the jury slept through the trial.

Dave Cawley: And he made sexist remarks about the women he’d attacked.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from April 28, 1989 therapy report): The victims were there testifying and looking very virginal in dress an manner.

Dave Cawley: But he had a plan to win back his freedom. His conviction was on appeal to the Utah Supreme Court. Cary’s appeal didn’t argue factual innocence. It didn’t say he hadn’t raped Caroline. Instead, his lawyer argued Cary’d been over-charged and over-sentenced, because he’d only threatened to blow Caroline’s children’s heads off. He hadn’t actually put a gun to their heads.

The justices of the Utah Supreme Court were unmoved. They rejected Cary’s appeal in a unanimous decision issued in November of 1989. Cary seemed to take the setback in stride. A few days later, he wrote a letter to Roy police detective Jack Bell.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from November 19, 1989 letter to Jack Bell): Dear Jack, I’ll bet you are surprised to hear from me, so I’ll get to the point. How are you coming on Sheree’s disappearance? Have you once even thought about contacting “Unsolved Mysteries” about the case?

Dave Cawley: Unsolved Mysteries was a network TV series that aired during the ’80s and ‘90s. It was a blend of true-crime re-enactments and paranormal malarkey. Actor Robert Stack hosted.

Robert Stack (from Unsolved Mysteries): Join me. You may be able to help solve a mystery.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from November 19, 1989 letter to Jack Bell): I want to find her as badly as you do, so give it a try! I didn’t have anything to do with her disappearance Jack, you know that.

Dave Cawley: Cary almost seemed to mock Jack in this letter, taunting him over the failed search for Sheree.

Jack Bell: That’s what the letter meant to me: more manipulation.

Dave Cawley: But Cary didn’t write just to needle Jack. He wanted his old high school classmate to know he was about to play the card he’d tucked up his sleeve. It had to do with an emerging science: DNA.

John Greene (as Cary Hartmann from November 19, 1989 letter to Jack Bell): I am not guilty of the charges I am here for. I think you realize that also and I am about to prove it.

Ep 5: Nighthawk


Police in Ogden, Utah spent the mid-1980s searching for a man detectives dubbed the Ogden City Rapist. They identified more than 12 cases from 1984, 1985 and 1986 in which a man sexually assaulted or attempted to assault women in their own homes.

The cases bore commonalities that led investigators to believe one man might be responsible for most or all of the crimes: he targeted divorced or single women with children, he entered through unlocked windows or doors, threatened the lives of the women’s children and sometimes mentioned police department connections.

Ogden city rapist police investigation notes timeline
Ogden police detectives investigated a string of similar rape cases in 1984, 1985, 1986 and 1987. Commonalities led investigators to believe the cases were all tied to a single suspect.

Tips eventually led police to a suspect toward the end of 1986. He was a former member of their own department’s volunteer reserve corps, a man named Cary Hartmann.


The Ogden City Rapist investigation

Ogden police arrested Cary Hartmann on suspicion of rape on May 8, 1987. Cary’s mugshot from the Weber County Jail showed at the time of his arrest he had dark brown hair and a thick mustache.

Cary Hartmann Ogden City Rapist investigation briefing police
Ogden City Police held a briefing on May 11, 1987 regarding the arrest of Cary Hartmann in connection with multiple sexual assault cases. Cary’s mugshot, which was attached to the briefing sheet, showed he wore a mustache at the time of his arrest. Photo: Weber County Attorney’s Office

News coverage of Cary’s arrest generated a flood of new leads for the investigators. One of them, former Ogden police detective Shane Minor, spoke to COLD about his role in the case.

“I took a couple of date rape-type of phone calls, where people called in, said they’d gone out with [Cary] and it’d gone a little too far but they were too embarrassed to come forward or call it in [at the time],” Shane said.

Weber County prosecutors subsequently filed criminal charges against Cary in connection with four separate sexual assaults dating from March, May, June and October of 1986. In each case, investigators believed they could link Cary to the victims through statements he’d made following his arrest, as well as physical evidence.

One of the four women told prosecutors she wanted to try and identify her attacker from a line-up. Police records from the Ogden City Rapist investigation obtained by COLD show the line-up took place on May 27, 1987.

Ogden City Rapist line up Cary Hartmann David cousin
Ogden police and the Weber County Attorney’s Office held a line-up on May 27, 1987 for a sexual assault victim. Cary Hartmann was number 4 in the line-up, his cousin David Hartmann was number 6. The woman struggled to make an identification between numbers 4 and 6. Highlights added by COLD.

Cary, through his defense attorney, arranged to have his brother, Jack Hartmann, and cousin, David Hartmann, standing in the line-up with him. He’d also shaved his mustache and lightened his hair prior to the line-up. A transcript of the line-up showed the woman wavered between identifying Cary or David Hartmann as her attacker. David Hartmann bore a strong resemblance to his cousin Cary.

In personal notes Cary made regarding the line-up later that same day, Cary wrote David Hartmann “saved our buns.”


Cary Hartmann’s trial in the Ogden City Rapist case

Cary stood trial on the first of the sexual assault cases in September of 1987. The woman who’d attempted to pick her attacker out from the line-up testified, expressing anger at having been “set up.”

Cary Hartmann rape trial court Ogden City Rapist
Cary Hartmann sits in Utah’s 2nd District Court on Sept. 16,1987 during his trial on charges of aggravated sexual assault and burglary. Hartmann had shaved his mustache and lightened his hair following his arrest in the Ogden City Rapist investigation. Photo: KSL TV archive

Cary took the witness stand in his own defense days later. He denied having ever seen the woman and said he’d never raped anyone. Cary’s defense portrayed him as a man falsely accused of being a serial predator, of being the Ogden City Rapist.

A prosecutor asked Cary why he’d shaved his mustache prior to the line-up. Cary said he’d felt disgusted by conditions inside the Weber County Jail and wanted “to be clean” after posting bail, according to a Sept. 19, 1987 story in The Salt Lake Tribune.

The jury returned guilty verdicts against Cary Hartmann on counts of aggravated sexual assault and burglary on Sept. 22, 1987. The judge ordered the preparation of a pre-sentence report. An investigator with Utah Adult Probation and Parole spent three weeks compiling the report. It concluded with a recommendation that the judge impose a maximum sentence.

“The defendant is very intelligent and cunning and because of this is probably more dangerous than if he were not so astute,” investigator Kendell Phillips wrote.

Ogden City Rapist boot print evidence
Ogden City Police photographed boot prints outside the home of a sexual assault victim on May 16, 1986. Cary Hartmann was later arrested, tried and convicted in connection with this sexual assault. Photo: Weber County Attorney’s Office

Utah 2nd District Court Judge David Roth heeded that advice. On November 2, 1987, Roth sentenced Cary Hartmann to two terms of 15-years-to-life, as well as one term of 5-years-to-life, in the Utah State Prison.


Searching for Sheree Warren’s body

Weber County Attorney Reed Richards had convinced a jury beyond a reasonable doubt that Cary Hartmann committed the crime of sexual assault. But he’d declined to charge Cary with a crime related to Sheree Warren’s disappearance.

“He was a rapist,” Reed said, “he was not, as far as we knew, a killer.”

Reed Richards Weber County Attorney Cary Hartmann sentencing
Weber County Attorney Reed Richards speaks to reporters following Cary Hartmann’s sentencing on November 2, 1987. Photo: KSL TV archive

Reed didn’t believe the case was strong enough in the absence of direct physical evidence. Most critically, police had failed to locate Sheree Warren’s body, or to uncover any other proof she was dead.

“If you charge a case like that and you can get through the preliminary hearing, where you’ve got to show probable cause, then you’re ending up with a trial,” Reed said during an interview for COLD. “If you go to trial and don’t get a conviction, you’re all done. You’ve got double jeopardy that steps in and even if you get perfect proof later on, you’re dead.”

But Cary Hartmann’s sentence in the sexual assault case carried what’s known as a “minimum mandatory.” It meant Cary had to serve at least 15 years before he could possibly qualify for parole. Reed, the prosecutor, believed that gave investigators looking into Sheree Warren’s presumed death the advantage of time.

“So the decision was made ‘let’s keep investigating it’ and ‘he’s not going anywhere, let’s see if we can find some additional information, maybe we can find the body,’” Reed said.


Silence about Sheree Warren

Cary Hartmann began serving his sentence on November 3, 1987. He immediately requested a transfer out of the Utah State Prison, stating his status as a former reserve officer for the Ogden Police Department made remaining at the prison a threat to his safety. A warden agreed and moved Cary to the Sanpete County Jail in Manti, Utah.

At the beginning of February, 1988, Cary accepted a deal that resolved three additional sexual assault cases. He pleaded guilty to an amended charge of rape in one of those four cases. In exchange, prosecutors dismissed charges from the remaining two cases.

Cary Hartmann mustache rape plea deal
Cary Hartmann pleaded guilty to rape, a 1st degree felony, as part of an agreement with prosecutors in Weber County, Utah on February 4, 1988. Archive news footage showed Hartmann had regrown his mustache at that time. Photo: KSL TV archive

Weeks later, Ogden police detectives Chris Zimmerman and Shane Minor made an unannounced trip to the Sanpete County Jail with the intent of interviewing Cary about Sheree Warren’s disappearance.

“We thought we’d give it a try,” Shane said. “He wouldn’t talk to us. Walked in the room, seen we were sitting there, turned around and walked out.”


A letter from an old friend

One of Cary’s close friends wrote him a letter during this same period. Steven “Kaiser” Bartlett had grown up with Cary in Uintah, Utah. They’d attended Bonneville High School together and remained close into adulthood.

Cary Hartmann Steve Bartlett Bonneville High yearbook
Cary Hartmann and Steve Bartlett appear in the 1966 Bonneville High School yearbook.

“From the very first time we colored with the big crayons, I knew we would always be friends and we could talk to each other no matter what happened in life,” Bartlett wrote in a letter to Cary dated February 12, 1988.

Steve Bartlett had pursued a career in law enforcement, as both a deputy for the Salt Lake County Sheriff’s Office and an investigator for the Salt Lake County District Attorney’s Office. He wrote that he struggled to understand why Cary had committed the crimes.

Cary Hartmann Steve Bartlett Sheree Warren letter
Steve Bartlett wrote this letter to his childhood friend Cary Hartmann following Cary’s guilty plea to a rape charge in February of 1988.

Cary had enlisted Bartlett’s help in trying to find Sheree Warren in the first days and weeks following her disappearance. But in this letter a little over two years later, Bartlett suggested he’d come to believe Cary was responsible for Sheree’s presumed death. He asked Cary to confess.

“I can’t make promises, but I am interested in finding her and not causing you any more legal problems,” Bartlett wrote.

In a reply letter dated March 23, 1987, Cary denied responsibility for the sexual assaults. He said he had not been picked out of a line-up, failing to acknowledge how he’d altered his appearance and stacked the line-up with two relatives. Cary also told Bartlett he did not know what’d happened to Sheree.

“I did not do any of these things,” Cary wrote. “I forgive you, your insecurities toward me.”


Steve Bartlett’s emotional appeal

Steve Bartlett sent Cary a second letter on April 17, 1988. In it, Bartlett brushed aside his old friend Cary’s denials.

“As the jury deliberated, I felt sorry about the whole situation,” Bartlett wrote, in reference to Cary’s sexual assault trial six months prior. “My heart was on your side but my mind said otherwise. My head could not overcome the evidence.”

Bartlett also said he still believed Cary was withholding information about Sheree Warren.

“Maybe she deserved whatever she got but I am certain you are not telling me everything you know about what happened to her or where she is now,” Bartlett wrote. “Friends don’t lie to friends, remember?”

Cary Hartmann Steve Bartlett Sheree Warren letter
Cary Hartmann sent this letter to his childhood friend, Steve Bartlett, on May 18, 1988.

Cary, in a reply dated May 18, 1988, again insisted he had no knowledge of Sheree Warren’s fate.

“I loved her Steve, that is the truth,” Cary wrote.


Hear what happened when Sheree Warren’s family held a memorial in her memory in Cold season 3, episode 5: Nighthawk

Episode credits
Research, writing and hosting: Dave Cawley
Audio production: Aaron Mason
Audio mixing: Ben Kuebrich
Cold main score composition: Michael Bahnmiller
Additional scoring: Allison Leyton-Brown
KSL executive producer: Sheryl Worsley
Workhouse Media executive producers: Paul Anderson, Nick Panella, Andrew Greenwood
Amazon Music and Wondery team: Morgan Jones, Candace Manriquez Wrenn, Clare Chambers, Lizzie Bassett, Kale Bittner, Alison Ver Meulen
KSL companion story: https://ksltv.com/529482/cold-podcast-witness-undermines-alibi-in-sheree-warren-cold-case/
Episode transcript: https://thecoldpodcast.com/season-3-transcript/nighthawk-full-transcript/